Groupe 15 : Le Système Éducatif Flashcards

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1
Q

Éduquer

A

To educate

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2
Q

Éducatif/ d’éducation

A

Educational

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3
Q

Un pédagogue

A

An educationist

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4
Q

Savoir/ connaître

A

To Know

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5
Q

Le savoir

A

Knowledge

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6
Q

Qui a de bonnes connaissances

A

Knowledgeable

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7
Q

Enseigner

A

To teach

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8
Q

Enseignant

A

A teacher

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9
Q

L’enseignement

A

Teaching

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10
Q

Apprendre

A

To learn

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11
Q

Le savoir/ l’étude

A

Learning

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12
Q

La formation continue

A

Lifelong learning

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13
Q

Entraîner/ former

A

To train

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14
Q

La formation

A

Training

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15
Q

La formation professionnelle/ l’orientation

A

Vocational training / guidance

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16
Q

L’orientation scolaire

A

Careers guidance UK

A counseling US

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17
Q

Un conseiller d’orientation

A

A careers adviser UK

A counselor US

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18
Q

Un assistant social

A

A social worker

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19
Q

Un cours/ une classe

A

A class / a period

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20
Q

Une séquence de cours / stage/ enseignement

A

A course

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21
Q

Un cours facultatif

A

An elective

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22
Q

Une classe

A

A form UK

A grade

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23
Q

La terminale

A

Sixth form

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24
Q

Un élève de terminale

A

A sixth-former

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25
Q

Un trimestre (scolaire)

A

A term

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26
Q

Un semestre

A

A semester US

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27
Q

L’emploi du temps

A

The timetable UK

The schedule US

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28
Q

Le programme (=ensemble des matières)

A

The curriculum

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29
Q

Le programme (d’une matière, d’un examen)

A

The syllabus

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30
Q

Les notions de base

A

The basics

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31
Q

Les devoirs et les leçons

A

Homework UK

Assignments US

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32
Q

Savant, érudit, instruit

A

Learned

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33
Q

Cultivé

A

Cultivated/ cultured

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34
Q

Être autodidacte

A

To be self-taugh

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35
Q

L’enseignement obligatoire

A

Compulsory education

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36
Q

L’enseignement professionnel

A

Vocational education

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37
Q

L’enseignement post-scolaire/ supérieur

A

Further education

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38
Q

La formation des enseignements

A

Teacher trainings

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39
Q

Manquer un cours

A

To miss a class

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40
Q

Sécher un cours

A

To skip = cut a class

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41
Q

Une formation en alternance

A

A sandwich course

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42
Q

Redoubler

A

To repeat

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43
Q

Le premier/ deuxième/ troisième semestre

A

The autumn/ spring/ summer term

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44
Q

Faire ses devoirs et apprendre ses leçons

A

To do one’s homework

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45
Q

Elle a une bonne connaissance de/ des bases solides en

A

She has a good/ basic knowledge of

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46
Q

Elle connait bien son sujet

A

She is knowledgeable in her subject

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47
Q

Améliorer le niveau

A

To improve educational standards

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48
Q

Élever le niveau

A

To raise the standards

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49
Q

Le niveau baisse

A

Standards are failing

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50
Q

Une école

A

A school

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51
Q
  1. L’instruction

2. La scolarité

A

Schooling

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52
Q

Un élève

A

A pupil

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53
Q

Un interne

A

A boarder

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54
Q

Un externe

A

A day boy/ girl

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55
Q

Un délégué de classe

A

A class representative

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56
Q

Le registre des absences

A

The attendance register

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57
Q

Un uniforme

A

A uniform

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58
Q

Une bourse (au mérite)

A

A scholarship

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59
Q

Une bourse (pour raisons sociales)

A

A grant

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60
Q

Un groupe de niveau

A

A stream

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61
Q

La répartition en groupe de niveau

A

Streaming

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62
Q

Un ancien élève

A

An old boy/ girl

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63
Q

Les écoliers

A

Schoolchildren

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64
Q

Un camarade de classe

A

A schoolfellow
= a school friend
= classmate

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65
Q

Un cartable

A

A school bag

= a satchel

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66
Q

Un élève qui a abandonné ses études

A

A school dropout

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67
Q

Un instituteur/ un professeur des écoles

A

A schoolmaster/ mistress

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68
Q

Une école publique

A

A state school UK

A public school US

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69
Q

Une école maternelle/ primaire

A

A nursery/ primary school

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70
Q

Une école élémentaire (5à7ans)

A

An infant school

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71
Q

Une école élémentaire (7à11ans)

A

A junior school UK

An elementary school US

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72
Q

Une école pour enfant de 9à13ans

A

A middle school UK

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73
Q

Un établissement d’enseignement secondaire

A

A secondary school

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74
Q

Un internat

A

A boarding-school

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75
Q

Aller à l’école

A

To go to school

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76
Q

Être à l’école

A

To be at school

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77
Q

Reprendre l’école

A

To go back to school

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78
Q

Abandonner l’école (2)

A

To drop out of school

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79
Q

Fréquenter une école

A

To go to/ to attend a school

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80
Q

Changer d’école

A

To change schools

= to change to another school

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81
Q

Les frais de scolarité

A

School fees

= tuition fees

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82
Q

Une sortie scolaire

A

A school outing

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83
Q

L’assiduité

A

School attendance

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84
Q

Demander/ obtenir une bourse

A

To apply for/ to receive a scholarship

= a grant

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85
Q

Être demi-pensionnaire

A

To take school meals

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86
Q

Arriver en retard à l’école

A

To be late for school

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87
Q

Faire l’appel

A

To call the roll

= register

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88
Q

Être absent

A

To be missing/ absent

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89
Q

Un système d’enseignement (très) sélectif

A

A (highly) selective system of education

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90
Q

Une salle de classe

A

A classroom

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91
Q

Un rang/ une rangée

A

A row

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92
Q

La craie

A

Chalk

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93
Q

Un morceau de craie

A

A piece of chalk

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94
Q

Le tableau

A

The board

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95
Q

Tableau noir

A

Blackboard

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96
Q

Tableau blanc

A

Chalkboard, whiteboard US

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97
Q

Un chiffon/ un tampon effacer

A

A duster

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98
Q

Un bureau (meuble)

A

A desk

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99
Q

L’estrade

A

The rostrum

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100
Q

Le matériel pédagogique

A

Teaching aids

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101
Q

Un manuel

A

A (text)book

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102
Q

Un exercice

A

A drill

= an exercise

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103
Q

Un cahier

A

An exercise book

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104
Q

Une règle

A

A ruler

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105
Q

Une gomme

A

An eraser

= a rubber

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106
Q

Un stylo

A

A pen

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107
Q

Un stylo à bille

A

A ballpoint pen

= a biro

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108
Q

Un feutre

A

A felt pen

109
Q

Un crayon

A

A pencil

110
Q

Un taille crayon

A

A pencil-sharpener

111
Q

Surligner

A

To highlight

112
Q

Un surligneur

A

A highlighter

113
Q

Une calculette

A

A calculator

114
Q

Un video projecteur

A

A video projector

115
Q

La cloche

A

The bell

116
Q

Une récréation/ la pause

A

A break UK

Recess US

117
Q

Faire une pause

A

To break

118
Q

La cour de récréation

A

The playground

119
Q

Le gymnase

A

The gym(nasium)

120
Q

Le vestiaire

A

The cloakroom

121
Q

L’infirmerie

A

The sickroom

= sick bay

122
Q

Le réfectoire

A

The refectory

= the (dining) hall

123
Q

Le dortoir

A

The dormitory

124
Q

LE lundi, on a maths

A

ON Mondays we do maths

125
Q

(Macbeth) est AU programme

A

(Macbeth) is ON the syllabus

126
Q

Les activités extrascolaires

A

Extra-curricular activities

127
Q

Faire un exercice

A

To do an exercise

128
Q

Apprendre ses leçons par coeur

A

To learn one’s lessons by heart/ by rote

129
Q

Prendre des notes

A

To take down notes

130
Q

Connaître qqch sur le bout des doigts

A

To know sth backwards / inside out/ like the back of one’s hand

131
Q

Avoir quelques notions de

A

To have a smattering of

132
Q

Faire autorité en matière de

A

To be an authority on

133
Q

Un monsieur je sais tout (péjoratif)

A

A know-it-all

/ a clever dick

134
Q

Ouvrez vos livres à la page 23

A

Open your books page 23

135
Q

Lisez jusqu’à la ligne 16

A

Read down

136
Q

Chercher le mot dans le dictionnaire

A

Look up the word in your dictionary

137
Q

Parler plus fort

A

Speak up

138
Q

On ne copie pas

A

Don’t crib/ no cribbing

139
Q

Brutaliser quelqu’un

A

To bully sb

140
Q

Être gardé en retenu

A

To be kept in

141
Q

Arriver en retard au cours

A

To arrive late for class

142
Q

Continuer= poursuivre ses études

A

To continue with= to pursue one’s studies

143
Q

Terminer ses études

A

To complete one’s education

144
Q

Abandonner ses études (2)

A

To interrupt one’s education

145
Q

Avoir des lacunes

A

To have gaps in one’s education

146
Q

Abandonner une matière

A

To drop a subject

147
Q

La langue maternelle

A

The mother tongue

148
Q

La grammaire

A

Grammar

149
Q

L’orthographe

A

Spelling

150
Q

Une dictée

A

A dictation

151
Q

Dicter qqch à quelqu’un

A

To dictate sth to sb

152
Q

Une rédaction/ une composition

A

An essay UK

A theme US

153
Q

Une dissertation

A

A composition

154
Q

Les lettres et sciences humaines

A

The humanities

155
Q

La littérature

A

Literature

156
Q

La philosophie

A

Philosophy

157
Q

La chimie

A

Chemistry

158
Q

La physique

A

Physics

159
Q

La géographie

A

Geography

160
Q

Les langues vivantes

A

Foreign languages

161
Q

La sociologie

A

Sociology

162
Q

Un enfant qui apprend vite

A

A fast-learner

163
Q

Un enfant qui apprend lentement

A

A slow-learner

164
Q

Un bachoteur

A

A swot (coll)

165
Q

Un petit prodige

A

A whizz kid (coll)

166
Q

Doué

A

Gifted

167
Q

En retard

A

Backward

168
Q

Le retard (intellectuel)

A

Backwardness

169
Q

Illettré/ analphabète

A

Illiterate

170
Q

Le niveau

A

The level/ standard

171
Q

Réussir (à faire) qqch

A

To achieve sth

172
Q

Un élève médiocre

A

An underachiever

173
Q

Un cancre

A

A dunce

174
Q

L’échec scolaire

A

Underperforming at school/ academic failure

175
Q

L’égalité des chances

A

Equality of opportunity

176
Q

La discipline

A

Discipline

177
Q

Punir quelqu’un

A

To punish

178
Q

Une punition

A

A punishment

179
Q

Un niveau élevé/ correct= assez bon

A

A high/ faire level

180
Q

Une discipline laxiste

A

Lax= slack discipline

181
Q

Une punition juste

A

A just punishment

182
Q

Une punition légère

A

Lenient= mild punishment

183
Q

Une punition mérité

A

Well-deserved punishment

184
Q

Est-ce que son niveau scolaire est bon?

A

Is he/ shed doing well at school

185
Q

Il n’est pas au niveau

A

He is not up to standard

186
Q

Il n’a pas fait d’études

A

He hasn’t had much schooling

187
Q

Être bon= compétent en

A

To be good at

= proficient

188
Q

Avoir des bases solides en

A

To have a good grounding

189
Q

Être doué pour les langues

A

To have a gift/ a flair for languages

190
Q

Être doué pour les études

A

To be academically able

191
Q

Sauter une classe

A

To skip a class

192
Q

Redoubler (2)

A

To repeat a year
= to be kept down UK
= To be held back US

193
Q

Un universitaire

A

An academic

194
Q

Un étudiant

A

A student

195
Q

Un étudiant de première année

A

A fresher

A freshman UK

196
Q

Un étudiant de deuxième année

A

A sophomore

197
Q

Un ancien élève / étudiant

A

An alumnus (pl: alumni)

198
Q

Une ancienne élève / étudiante

A

An alumna (pl: alumnae)

199
Q

Un diplôme

A

A degree

= a diploma

200
Q

Obtenir un diplôme

A

To graduate

201
Q

Un diplômé de l’enseignement supérieur

A

A graduate

202
Q

Un étudiant de 3e cycle / un doctorant

A

A graduate student

203
Q

Un étudiant de premier cycle

A

An undergraduate

= an undergrad (coll)

204
Q

Un professeur d’université

A

A professor

205
Q

Un professeur membre du conseil d’administration

A

A fellow UK

206
Q

Une conférence/ un cours magistrale

A

A lecture

207
Q
  1. Un conférencier

2. Un assistant (univ)

A

A lecturer

208
Q

une salle de cours (univ)

A

A lecture-room

209
Q

Un amphithéâtre

A

A lecture hall

210
Q

Une thèse

A

A dissertation

211
Q

Un séminaire

A

A seminar

212
Q

Le corps enseignant d’une université

A

The faculty US

213
Q

= les université d’Oxford et Cambridge

A

Oxbridge UK

214
Q

= les 8 universités américaines les plus prestigieuses

A

Ivy League Colleges

215
Q

Un établissement d’enseignement supérieur

A

A college

216
Q

Une université

A

A university

217
Q

Une école des beaux-arts

A

An art college

218
Q

Une faculté de médecine

A

A medical school

219
Q

Une faculté de droit

A

A law school

220
Q

Une école de gestion

A

A business school

221
Q

Une École Militaire

A

A military academy

222
Q

= une licence

A

A bachelor’s degree

223
Q

Une maitrise

A

A master’s (degree)

224
Q

La remise des diplômes

A

Graduation

= the commencement US

225
Q

Une année sabbatique

A

A gap year / a sabbatical

226
Q

Aller à l’université

A

To go to university

227
Q

S’inscrire dans une université

A

The enroll in a university

228
Q

Entrer à l’université

A

To get into

= to enter a university

229
Q

Un diplôme universitaire

A

A university degree

230
Q

Le doyen (de la faculté)

A

The dean of the faculty

231
Q

Les critères d’admission d’une université

A

A university’s admission requirement

232
Q

Vivre sur le campus

A

To live on (the) campus

233
Q

Assister à une conférence

A

To attend a lecture

234
Q

S’inscrire à un cours

A

To enroll/ register/ sign up for a course

235
Q

Prendre une année sabbatique

A

To take a year off

236
Q

Terminer ses études secondaires

A

To graduate from high school

237
Q

Elle a un diplôme de Cambridge

A

She graduated form Cambridge

238
Q

Préparer un diplôme

A

To read for a degree

239
Q

Ignorant et prétentieux

A

Sophomoric US

240
Q

Le service d’orientation professionnelle pour les jeunes

A

Youth employment service

241
Q

Pacte national pour l’emploi des jeunes

A

Youth training scheme

242
Q

Un test/ contrôle/ interrogation / examen

A

A test

243
Q

Une épreuve (examen) / un devoir

A

A paper

244
Q

QCM

A

A multiple-choice questionnaire (MCQ)

245
Q

Évaluer qqch/ quelqu’un

A

To assess sth

246
Q

L’évaluation

A

Assessment

247
Q

Un examen

A

An exam

248
Q

Un examinateur

A

An examiner

249
Q

Un candidat

A

An examinee

= a candidate

250
Q

Un examen blanc

A

A mock exam UK

A practice test US

251
Q

Une note

A

A mark UK

A grade US

252
Q

Un examen/ contrôle difficile

A

A difficult/ demanding test/ an exam

253
Q

Tricher à un controle/ examen

A

To cheat in a test/ an exam

254
Q

Échouer à un controle

A

To fail a test

255
Q

Réussir à un controle

A

To pass a test

256
Q

Repasser un controle

A

To resit a test

257
Q

Le contrôle continu

A

Continuous assessment

258
Q

Les appréciations du professeur

A

The teacher’s assessment

259
Q

Un jury d’examen/ de concours

A

A board of examiners

260
Q

Recevoir/ recaler un candidat

A

To pass/ to fail a candidat

261
Q

Une note moyenne

A

A average mark

262
Q

Présenter des élèves à un examen

A

To enter pupils for an exam

263
Q

Réussir haut la main

A

To pass with flying colors

264
Q

Attribuer à quelqu’un la note maximale

A

To give sb full marks

265
Q

La note/ la notation est sur 20

A

The mark/ the grading is out of 20

266
Q

L’examen a été noté sur 100

A

The exam was marked out of 100

267
Q

Elle a obtenu 8 sur 10

A

She got 8 out of 10

268
Q

Le chef d’établissement / proviseur/ principal

A

The head(master) / head(mistress)