Groupe 25 : Le language et l’expression 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Solliciter le pardon de quelqu’un

A

To ask sb’s forgiveness

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2
Q

«Pardon.

Ce n’est pas grave. «

A

Sorry!

It’s all right. Forget it

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3
Q

Je regrette d’avoir fait ceci

A

I’m sorry I did this

I shouldn’t have done this

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4
Q

Je n’avais pas l’intention de + infinitif

A

I didn’t mean to + verbe

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5
Q

C’est de ma faute

A

It’s my fault

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6
Q

Pardonnez-moi

/ excusez moi d’avoir (de ne pas avoir)+ pp

A

Forgive me for (not) + gerund

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7
Q

Je vous dois des excuses

A

I owe you an apology

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8
Q

Je suis vraiment désolé

Je vous en prie

A

I do apologize

That’s quite all right

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9
Q

Ma conduite est inexcusable

A

There’s no excuse for my behavior

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10
Q

Tu es pardonné

A

You’re forgiven

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11
Q

(Pour faire répéter) je vous demande pardon ?

A

I beg your pardon

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12
Q

Puis-je être dispensé de…? Puis-je m’absenter/ sortir ?

A

May I be excused

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13
Q

Quel dommage !

A

What a pity / what a shame

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14
Q

Il est dommage que…

A

It’s a pity / a shame that…

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15
Q

Il est la honte de sa famille

A

He is a disgrace to his family

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16
Q

Vivre dans la honte

A

To live in infamy

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17
Q

J’ai le regret de vous informer que…

A

I regret to inform you that…

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18
Q

Promettre qqch/ à quelqu’un de faire qqch

A

To promise sth / sb to do sth

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19
Q

Une promesse

A

A promise

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20
Q

Donner sa parole (à quelqu’un )

A

To give/ to pledge (sb) one’s word

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21
Q

Faire promettre le secret à quelqu’un

A

To pledge sb to secrecy

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22
Q

Jurer qqch/que

A

To swear sth/ that

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23
Q

Faire vœu / serment de qqch

A

To vow sth

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24
Q

Un serment

A

A vow

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25
Q

Répondre de quelqu’un / qqch

A

To vouch for sb/ sth

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26
Q

Garantir qqch/ que

A

To guarantee sth/ that

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27
Q

S’engager

A

To commit oneself

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28
Q

Un engagement

A

A commitment

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29
Q

La bonne foi

A

Goof faith

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30
Q

Mauvaise foi

A

Bad faith

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31
Q

Loyal/ fidèle

A

Faithful

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32
Q

La loyauté/ fidélité

A

Faithfulness

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33
Q

Compter sur quelqu’un

A

To rely on sb

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34
Q

Fiable

A

Reliable = dependable

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35
Q

Sincère

A

Sincere

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36
Q

La sincérité

A

Sincerity

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37
Q

Une promesse en l’air

A

A vain promise

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38
Q

Des promesses mensongères

A

False promises

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39
Q

Manquer à sa promesse / parole

A

To break one’s promise/ word

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40
Q

S’engager

A

To enter into a commitment

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41
Q

Prendre un engagement

A

To make a commitment

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42
Q

Être fidèle à

A

To be faithful to one’s promise / word/ commitment

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43
Q

Promettre à quelqu’un que

A

To give sb one’s promise

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44
Q

S’engager à faire qqch

A

To commit/ to bind oneself to doing sth

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45
Q

Promettre monts et merveilles à quelqu’un

A

To promise sb the moon

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46
Q

C’est promis/ je ne reviendrais pas là-dessus

A

That’s a promise

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47
Q

Je vous donne ma parole d’honneur

A

I give you my word of honor

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48
Q

Vous pouvez me croire

A

He is as good as his word

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49
Q

Être lié par serment

A

To be bound by oath

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50
Q

Je n’ai q’une parole

A

My word is my bond

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51
Q

Refuser de s’engager sur qqch

A

To be non-committal about sth

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52
Q

Une réponse évasive

A

A non-committal reply

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53
Q

Conseiller quelqu’un à propos de qch/ à quelqu’un

A

To advise sb about sth / to so sth

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54
Q

Conseiller quelqu’un de ne pas faire

A

To advise sb against sth

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55
Q

Conseillé/ recommandé

A

Advisable

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56
Q

Les conseils

A

Advice

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57
Q

Conseiller quelqu’un (professionnellement)

A

To counsel sb

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58
Q

Un conseiller (Pro)

A

A counsellor

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59
Q

Guider quelqu’un (moralement, intellectuellement)

A

To guide sb

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60
Q

Recommander qqch (à quelqu’un )

A

To recommend sth (to sb)

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61
Q

Une recommandation

A

A recommendation

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62
Q

Recommander/ préconiser qqch

A

To advocate sth

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63
Q

Exhorter quelqu’un à faire qqch

A

To urge

= to exhort sb to sth

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64
Q

Donner un tuyau à quelqu’un

A

To give sb a tip

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65
Q

Avertir quelqu’un (de qqch/ de ne pas faire qqch)

A

To warn sb (about sth/ not to do sth= against doing sth)

66
Q

Un avertissement

A

A warning

67
Q

Consulter quelqu’un
= prendre conseil de quelqu’un
(À propos de qqch)

A

To consult sb UK
To consult with sb
= to take counsel with sb (about sth) US

68
Q

Tenir compte de qqch

A

To heed

= to take heed of sth

69
Q

Demander conseil à quelqu’un

A

To ask sb’s advice

70
Q

Solliciter l’avis de quelqu’un

A

To seek sb’s advice

71
Q

Si vous voulez mon avis,…

A

If you want my advice,…

72
Q

Laissez-moi vous donner un conseil

A

Let me give you a piece of advice / some advice

73
Q

Vous devriez + inf

A

You should

= you ought

74
Q

Vous ne devriez pas + inf

A

You shouldn’t

= you ought not to + verbe

75
Q

Pourquoi ne faites-vous pas cela?

A

Why don’t you do this?

76
Q

Si j’étais vous, je + conditionnel

A

In your place / if I were you, I would+ verb

77
Q

Demander conseil à quelqu’un

A

To go to sb for advice

78
Q

En concertation avec quelqu’un

A

In consultation with sb

79
Q

Ordonner

A

To order

80
Q

Donner l’ordre à quelqu’un de faire qqch

A

To direct sb to do sth

81
Q

Des directives

A

Directions

82
Q

Changer quelqu’un de faire qqch

A

To instruct sb to do sth

83
Q

Une instruction / indication

A

An instruction

84
Q

Dire à quelqu’un de faire qqch

A

To tell sb to do sth

85
Q

Faire faire qqch par quelqu’un

A

To get sb to do sth

= to have sb do sth

86
Q

Forcer quelqu’un à faire qqch

A

To make sb do sth

87
Q

Enjoindre à quelqu’un de faire qqch

A

To bid sb do sth

88
Q

Commander à quelqu’un de faire qqch

A

To command sb to do sth

89
Q

Ordonner que qqch soit fait

A

That sth be done

90
Q

Le commandement

A

Command

91
Q

Un ordre

A

A command

92
Q

Exiger qqch/ que qqch soit fait

A

To demand sth

/ that sth be done

93
Q

Une exigence

A

A demand

94
Q

Décréter

A

To decree

95
Q

Un décret/ un arrêté

A

A decree

96
Q

Convoquer / citer à comparaître / assigner

A

To summon sb

97
Q
  1. Un assignation à comparaitre

2. Une sommation

A

A summons

98
Q

Donner des ordres à quelqu’un

A

To dictate to sb

99
Q

Exécuter un ordre

A

To carry out an order

= to execute an order

100
Q

Obéir aux ordres

A

To obey orders

101
Q

Un jugement / une ordonnance du tribunal

A

A court order

102
Q

Faire assigner quelqu’un en justice

A

To take out a summons against sb

103
Q

Donner des ordres afin que

A

To give orders that

104
Q

Donner l’ordre à quelqu’un de faire qqch

A

To give (sb) the order to do sth

105
Q

Sur les ordres de

A

On the orders

106
Q

Donner à quelqu’un des Directives pour qu’il fasse qqch

A

To give directions to sb on doing sth

107
Q

Vous devez + inf

A

You must+ verb

You are to+ verb

108
Q

C’est lui qui commande

A

He is in command

109
Q

Féliciter quelqu’un DE qqch / D’avoir fait qqch

A

To congratulate sb ON sth/ on doing sth

110
Q

Félicitations

A

Congratulations

111
Q

Des félicitations

A

Congratulatory

112
Q

Faire des compliments à quelqu’un POUR qqch

A

To compliment sb ON sth

113
Q

Flatteur/ élogieux

A

Complimentary

114
Q

Louer quelqu’un / qqch

A

To praise sb/ sth

115
Q

Les éloges

A

Praise

116
Q

Admirer quelqu’un pour qqch

A

To admire sb for (doing) sth

117
Q

Présenter ses félicitations à quelqu’un

A

To offer one’s congratulations to sb

118
Q

Couvrir quelqu’un d’éloges

A

To heap praises on sb

119
Q

Tirer son chapeau à quelqu’un

A

To take one’s hat off to sb

120
Q

Mes plus sincères félicitations pour votre réussite

A

My warmest congratulations on your success

121
Q

Bravo !

A

Good for you!

= well done!

122
Q

Chapeau!

A

Hats off

123
Q

Éloquent

A

Eloquent

124
Q

Un discours

A

A speech

125
Q

Un orateur

A

An orator

126
Q

Qui sait s’exprimer

A

Well-spoken

= articulate

127
Q

Qui ne sait pas s’exprimer

A

Inarticulate

128
Q

Formuler qqch

A

To word/ to phrase sth

129
Q

Bien formulé / bien dit

A

Well-phrased

130
Q

Bref

A

Brief

131
Q

Brièvement

A

Briefly

132
Q

La brièveté

A

Brevity

133
Q

Clair

A

Clear

134
Q

Clairement

A

Clearly

135
Q

La clarté

A

Clarity

136
Q

(In)cohérent

A

(In)coherent

137
Q

(In)cohérence

A

(In)coherence

138
Q

Pertinent

A

To the point

= relevant

139
Q

La pertinence

A

Relevance

140
Q

Non-pertinent

A

Irrelevant

141
Q

Concis

A

Concise

142
Q

De manière concise

A

Concisely

143
Q

Succinct

A

Succinct

144
Q

De manière succincte

A

Succinctly

145
Q

Savoir s’exprimer

A

To be a good speaker / yo be articulate

/ to express oneself with ease

146
Q

Ne pas savoir s’exprimer

A

To be a poor speaker

= to be inarticulate

147
Q

Tourner autour du pot

A

To beat about the bush

148
Q

Être à court d’arguments / de mots

A

To dry up

149
Q

Ne pas savoir quoi dire/ ne pas trouver les mots

A

To be at a loss for words

150
Q

Il ne trouvait pas les mots pour s’exprimer

A

He couldn’t put it into words

151
Q

Remercier quelqu’un DE qqch / d’avoir fait qqch

A

To thank sb FOR sth / FOR doing sth

152
Q

Reconnaissant

A

Thankful

= grateful

153
Q

Ingrat

A

Ungrateful

154
Q

Avec reconnaissance

A

Thankfully

= gratefully

155
Q

Avec ingratitude

A

Ungratefully

156
Q

La reconnaissance/ gratitude

A

Thankfulness

= gratefulness

157
Q

L’ingratitude

A

Ingratitude

= un gratefulness

158
Q

Je vous remercie du fond du coeur

A

I thank you from the bottom of my heart

159
Q

Se sentir redevable à quelqu’un

A

To feel indebted to sb

160
Q

Montrer/ exprimer sa gratitude

A

To show/ express one’s gratitude

161
Q

En témoignage de ma gratitude

A

As a token of my gratitude

162
Q

Je suis très reconnaissant de

A

I deeply appreciate

= I’m very grateful for + noun/ gerund