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anglais vocabulaire > Chapitre 18 : La Vie Politique > Flashcards

Chapitre 18 : La Vie Politique Flashcards

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1
Q

Un homme/ une femme d’état

A

A statesman / woman

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2
Q

Les qualités d’homme/ de femme d’état

A

Statesmanship

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3
Q

Une nation

A

A nation

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4
Q

National

A

National

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5
Q

Le nationalisme

A

Nationalism

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6
Q

Un nationaliste

A

A nationalist

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7
Q

Diriger un pays

A

To rule a country

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8
Q

Un dirigeant

A

A ruler

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9
Q

Régner

A

To reign

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10
Q

Le devoir

A

Duty

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11
Q

Qui a le sens du devoir

A

Dutiful

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12
Q

Responsable

A

Responsible

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13
Q

Une responsabilité

A

A responsibility

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14
Q

Le pouvoir / la puissance

A

Power/ might

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15
Q

Puissant

A

Powerful/ mighty

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16
Q

Un état souverain

A

A sovereign state

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17
Q

Un état totalitaire

A

A totalitarian state

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18
Q

Un chef d’état

A

A head of state

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19
Q

Le pouvoir absolu

A

Absolute/ supreme power

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20
Q

Le pouvoir politique

A

Political power

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21
Q

Accéder au pouvoir

A

To come to power

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22
Q

S’emparer du pouvoir

A

To seize= to take power

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23
Q

Revenir au pouvoir

A

To return to power

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24
Q

Batailler pour obtenir le pouvoir

A

To jostle for power

/ to scramble for power

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25
Q

Abuser du pouvoir

A

To misuse power

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26
Q

Usurper le pouvoir

A

Usurp power

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27
Q

Abandonner le pouvoir

A

To give up power

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28
Q

Transmettre le pouvoir à

A

To hand over power to

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29
Q

Sa décision a révélé une grande maitrise de l’art de gouverner

A

Her decision showed considerable statesmanship

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30
Q

SOUS/ PENDANT le règne de

A

IN the reign of

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31
Q

Le pouvoir corrompt

A

Power corrupts

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32
Q

Un régime

A

Regime

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33
Q

Une (con)fédération

A

(Con)federation

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34
Q

Une république

A

Republic

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35
Q

Républicain

A

Republican

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36
Q

Le président de la république

A

The president of the republic

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37
Q

Un démocrate

A

A democrat

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38
Q

La démocratie

A

Democracy

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39
Q

Démocratique

A

Democratic

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40
Q

Un citoyen

A

A citizen

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41
Q

La citoyenneté

A

Citizenship

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42
Q

Un souverain / un monarque

A

A sovereign / a monarch

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43
Q

La monarchie

A

Monarchy

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44
Q

Une reine/ un roi

A

A queen/ a king

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45
Q

Un royaume

A

A kingdom

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46
Q

Une dynastie

A

A dynasty

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47
Q

Un prince

A

A prince

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48
Q

Une princesse

A

A princess

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49
Q

Une principauté

A

A principality

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50
Q

Un empire

A

An empire

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51
Q

Un empereur

A

An emperor

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52
Q

Une impératrice

A

An empress

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53
Q

Un dictateur

A

A dictator

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54
Q

Une dictature

A

A dictatorship

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55
Q

Dictatorial

A

Dictatorial

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56
Q

Un tyran

A

A tyrant

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57
Q

La tyrannie

A

Tyranny

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58
Q

Tyrannique

A

Tyrannic

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59
Q

De manière tyrannique

A

Tyrannically

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60
Q

Un régime socialiste/ démocratique / fasciste

A

A socialist/ democratic/ fascist regime

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61
Q

La monarchie absolue

A

Absolute monarchy

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62
Q

Une monarchie constitutionnelle

A

A constitutional monarchy

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63
Q

Renverser une monarchie/ une dictature

A

To overthrow a monarchy / a dictatorship

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64
Q

Libre

A

Free

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65
Q

La liberté

A

Freedom

= liberty

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66
Q

Une constitution

A

A constitution

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67
Q

Constitutionnel

A

Constitutional

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68
Q
  1. La politique (profession)

2. Les opinions politiques

A

Politics

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69
Q

Une (ligne) politique

A

A policy

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70
Q

Un homme/ une femme politique

A

A politician

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71
Q

Un parti (politique)

A

A (political) party

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72
Q

Un porte parole

A

A spokesman/ woman

= a spokesperson

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73
Q

Un conseiller

A

An adviser

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74
Q

Un candidat

A

A candidate

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75
Q

Populaire

A

Popular

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76
Q

La popularité

A

Popularity

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77
Q

Impopulaire

A

Unpopular

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78
Q

L’impopularité

A

Unpopularity

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79
Q

Solliciter les voix

A

To canvass

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80
Q

Le démarchage

A

Canvassing

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81
Q

Une campagne

A

A campaign

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82
Q

Un agent électoral

A

A canvasser

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83
Q

Un programme (politique)

A

A (political) platform

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84
Q

Voter

A

To vote

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85
Q

Un électeur

A

A voter

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86
Q

La majorité électoral

A

Voting age

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87
Q

Le droit de vote

A

The right to vote

= franchise

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88
Q

Le suffrage universel

A

Universal franchise

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89
Q

Accorder le droit de vote à quelqu’un

A

To enfranchise sb

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90
Q

Élire

A

To elect

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91
Q

Un électeur

A

An elector

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92
Q

L’électorat

A

The electorate

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93
Q

Une élection

A

An election

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94
Q

S’abstenir

A

To abstain

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95
Q

Un abstentionniste

A

An abstainer

= a non-voter

96
Q
  1. Une élection

2. Un sondage

A

A poll

97
Q
  1. Obtenir des voix

2. Compter les voix

A

To poll

98
Q

Le scrutin

A

Polling

99
Q

Le jour des élections

A

The polling date/ day

100
Q

Un bureau de vote

A

A polling station

101
Q

Un isoloir

A

A polling booth

102
Q

Le scrutin

A

Ballot

103
Q

Une urne

A

A ballot box

104
Q

Un bulletin de vote

A

A ballot paper

105
Q

Le taux de participation

A

The turnout

106
Q

Le dépouillement

A

The counting of votes

107
Q

Démissionner

A

To resign

108
Q

La démission

A

Resignation

109
Q

Remanier

A

To reshuffle

110
Q

Un remaniement ministériel

A

A cabinet reshuffle

111
Q

Se désister

A

To step down

112
Q

Un siège

A

A seat

113
Q

Perdre son siège

A

To be unseated

114
Q

Adopter / ratifier une constitution

A

To adopt / to ratify a constitution

115
Q

Donner un parti

A

To found a party

116
Q

Le partie au pouvoir

A

The party in power

= the ruling power

117
Q

Faire de / se lancer dans

A

To engage in politics

= to go into politics

118
Q

Faire de la politique (comme métier)

A

To be in politics

119
Q

Faire un peu de la politique

A

To dabble in politics

120
Q

Un adversaire politique

A

A political opponent

121
Q

Une politique différente

A

An alternative policy

122
Q

Une politique peu judicieuse

A

A misguided policy

123
Q

Préconiser une politique

A

To advocate policy

124
Q

Mettre en oeuvre une politique

A

To implement

= to enforce policy

125
Q

Un changement/ un renversement politique

A

A change = a shift

/ a reversal of policy

126
Q

Élire un candidat

A

To return a candidate

127
Q

L’électorat flottant / les électeurs indécis

A

The floating vote/ voters

128
Q

Les élections législatives/ municipales

A

A general/ local election

129
Q

Organiser des élections

A

To call an election

130
Q

Truquer une élection

A

To rig an election

131
Q

Se rendre aux urnes

A

To go to the polls

132
Q

Le verdict des urnes

A

The result of the poll(s)

133
Q

Un sondage d’opinion

A

An opinion poll

134
Q

Cette politique finira par être payante

A

This policy will eventually pay off

135
Q

Votre politique exige des mesures draconiennes

A

Your policy calls for drastic measures

136
Q

La politique du “diviser pour régner”

A

The policy of “divide and rule”

137
Q

Les militants de base

A

The rank-and-file (party) members

138
Q

Consulter la base

A

To consult the rank and file / the grassroots

139
Q

Avoir de nombreux partisans

A

To have a large following

140
Q

La dernière ligne droite avant l’élection

A

The run-up to the elections

141
Q

Voter

A

To cast one’s vote

142
Q

Le premier/ second tour de scrutin

A

The first/ second ballot/ round

143
Q

Le vote par correspondance

A

Postal ballot

144
Q

Un fort/ faible taux de participation

A

A high / low turnout

145
Q

La fraude électorale

A

Vote-/ poll -rigging

146
Q

Bourrer les urnes (de faux bulletins)

A

To stuff the ballot boxes

147
Q

Mener les gens en bateau

A

To string people along

148
Q

Les élections risquent d’être serrées

A

The election is likely to be close

149
Q

Gagner de justesse/ largement

A

To win by a slender / broad margin

150
Q

Une majorité comfortable/ écrasante

A

An overwhelming majority

151
Q

Une infime majorité

A

A wafer-thin majority

152
Q

Quelles idées/ positions politiques a-t-elle?

A

What are her politics ?

153
Q

Il y a eu un brusque retournement de l’opinion

A

There was a sudden shift in public opinion

154
Q

Être en phase avec l’opinion publique

A

To be in sync with public opinion

155
Q

Prendre le train en marche

A

To jump on the bandwagon

156
Q

Une zone acquise aux travaillistes

A

A labour-voting area

157
Q

Les conservateurs détiennent 250 sièges

A

The tories hold 250 seats

158
Q

La commission européenne

A

The European Commission

159
Q

Un commissaire européen

A

A commissioner

160
Q

La cour de justice européenne

A

The European Court of Justice

161
Q

Un débuté européen

A

A Euro-MP (a Member of the European Parliament)

162
Q

Une zone de libre-échange

A

A free-trade area

163
Q

Le conseil des ministres

A

The council of ministers

164
Q

La politique agricole commune (PAC)

A

The common Agricultural Policy (CAP)

165
Q

Un fédéraliste

A

A federalist

166
Q

Une constitution européenne

A

European integration

167
Q

Un état membre

A

A member state

168
Q

Un euro-sceptique

A

A Euro septic / a Euro-rebel

169
Q

Les règles communautaires

A

EEC regulations

170
Q

La couronne

A

The crown

171
Q

Couronner

A

To crown

172
Q

Un couronnement

A

A coronation

173
Q

Le trône

A

The throne

174
Q

Le sceptre

A

The sceptre

175
Q

Royal

A

Royal

176
Q
  1. La royauté

2. La famille royale

A

Royalty

177
Q

Le conseil privé de la reine/ roi

A

The privy council (PC)

178
Q

Le premier ministre

A

The Prime Minister
= the PM
= the Premier

179
Q

Le cabinet

A

The cabinet

180
Q

Un ministre

A

A cabinet minister

181
Q

Un ministère UK

A

A ministry / a department

182
Q

Le ministres des affaires étrangères UK

A

The Foreign Secretary

/ the Secretary of State for foreign and Commonwealth

183
Q

Le ministère des affaires étrangères UK

A

The Foreign and commonwealth office

184
Q

Le ministère des Finances UK

A

Her Majesty’s Treasury

185
Q

Le ministre de la justice UK

A

The Lord Chancellor

186
Q

Le ministre de l’intérieur UK

A

The home office

187
Q

Le ministère de l’éducation UK

A

The Department for Education

188
Q

Le ministère de La Défense UK

A

The Ministry of Defence

189
Q

Le ministère de l’environnement UK

A

The department of the Environment

190
Q

La ministre chargé des affaires d’irelande du nord

A

The Northern Ireland Secretary

191
Q

Un secrétaire d’état UK

A

A junior minister

192
Q

La fonction publique UK

A

The civil service

193
Q

Un fonctionnaire UK

A

A civil servant / government official

194
Q

Monter sur le trône

A

To come to

= to ascend the throne

195
Q

Succédèrent À quelqu’un sur le trône

A

To succeed sb on the throne

196
Q

On l’a nommée ministre UK

A

He/ she was appointed Secretary of State

197
Q

Nommer quelqu’un à une poste

A

To appoint sb to an office

198
Q

Entrer en fonction

A

To take office

199
Q

Être en fonction/ au pouvoir

A

To hold office/ to be in office

200
Q

La chambre des lords

A

The House of Lords

201
Q

Le président de la chambre des lords

A

The lord Chancellor

202
Q

Le siège du Lord Chandellor

A

The woolsack

203
Q

La chambre des communes

A

The House of Commons

= the commons

204
Q

Le président de la chambre des communes

A

The speaker

205
Q

Le chef du parti majoritaire

A

The leader of the House of Commons / of lords

206
Q

Le chef de l’opposition

A

The leader of the Opposition

207
Q

Un député UK

A

A Member of Parliament (an MP)

208
Q

Un membre du gouvernement UK

A

A frontbencher

209
Q

Un parlementaire

A

A backbencher

210
Q

Les bancs des simples parlementaires

A

The backbenches

211
Q

Les bancs des non-inscrits

A

The cross benches

212
Q

Siéger UK

A

To sit

213
Q

Une séance (parlementaire) UK

A

A (parliamentary) sitting

214
Q

Interpeller/ harceler

A

To heckle

215
Q

Harcèlement

A

Heckling

216
Q

Un discours

A

A speech

217
Q

Le premier discours d’un parlementaire nouvellement élu UK

A

An MP’s maiden speech

218
Q

Acclamer

A

To cheer

219
Q

Huer

A

To boo

220
Q

Applaudire

A

To applaud

221
Q

Des applaudissements

A

Applause

222
Q

Faire de l’obstruction parlementaire

A

To filibuster

223
Q

Une session (parlementaire)UK

A

A (parliamentary) session

224
Q

Les vacances parlementaires UK

A

Recess

225
Q

Un vote (à la chambre des communes)

A

A division

226
Q

Les oui (ceux qui votent pour) UK

A

The ayes

227
Q

Les non UK

A

The noes

228
Q

Un projet de loi UK

A

A bill

229
Q

Un amendement UK

A

An amendment

230
Q

Une commission UK

A

A committee

231
Q

Une loi voté par le parlement UK

A

An act of Parliament

232
Q

Faire pression

A

To lobby

233
Q

Les délibérations UK

A

The proceedings

234
Q

Déléguer

A

To devolve (to)

235
Q

La régionalisation UK

A

Regionalization

anglais vocabulaire (73 decks)

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