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Anglais Vocabulaire > Groupe 21 : L'économie > Flashcards

Groupe 21 : L'économie Flashcards

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Vocabulaire Anglais flashcards
1
Q

Économique (lié à l’économie)

A

Economic

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2
Q

Économique (=qui permet de faire des économies)

A

Economical

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3
Q
  1. Entreprise

2. L’esprit d’ent

A

Enterprise

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4
Q

Le commerce

A

Trade

= commerce

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5
Q

Commercial

A

Commercial

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6
Q

L’industrie

A

Industry

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7
Q

Industriel

A

Industrial

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8
Q

Croître

A

To grow

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9
Q

La croissance

A

Growth

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10
Q

Le taux de croissance

A

Th growth rate

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11
Q

Être en plein essor

A

To boom

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12
Q

Une très forte hausse

A

A boom

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13
Q

Une depression

A

A depression

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14
Q

La relance économique

A

Reflation

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15
Q

(Mesures) de relance

A

Reflationary (measures)

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16
Q

L’inflation

A

Inflation

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17
Q

Inflationniste (politique)

A

Inflationary (policy)

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18
Q

La déflation

A

Deflation

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19
Q

Déflationniste

A

Deflationary

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20
Q

Réévaluer

A

To revalue

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21
Q

La réévaluation

A

Revaluation

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22
Q

Dévaluer

A

To devalue

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23
Q

La dévaluation

A

Devaluation

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24
Q

Le produit intérieur brut (PIB)

A

The gross domestic product (GDP)

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25
Q

La mondialisation

A

Globalization

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26
Q

Une crise

A

A crisis

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27
Q

Des crises

A

Crises (pl)

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28
Q

L’économie parallèle

A

Black= underground economy

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29
Q

Une économie libérale

A

A free-market economy

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30
Q

L’économie mixte

A

Mixed economy

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31
Q

Une économie en plein essor

A

A booming economy

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32
Q

Relancer l’économie

A

To boost = reflate the economy

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33
Q

La recession économique

A

The economic slump = recession

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34
Q

Le redressement économique

A

The economic recovery

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35
Q

L’essor économique

A

The economic revival

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36
Q

Le libre-échange

A

Free trade

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37
Q

Un accord commercial

A

A trade agreement

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38
Q

La balance commerciale

A

The balance of trade

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39
Q

Un déficit commercial

A

A trade gap = deficit

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40
Q

Le secteur primaire

A

Primary industry

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41
Q

Le secteur secondaire

A

Secondary = manufacturing industry

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42
Q

Le secteur tertiaire

A

Tertiary industry

= the service industries

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43
Q

Le secteur public/ privé

A

The public/ private sector

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44
Q

Libéral

A

Liberal

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45
Q

Libéralement

A

Liberally

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46
Q

Le libéralisme

A

Liberalism

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47
Q

Protéger

A

To protect

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48
Q

Protection

A

Protection

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49
Q

Le protectionnisme

A

Protectionism

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50
Q

Privatiser

A

To privatize

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51
Q

La privatisation

A

Privatization

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52
Q

Nationaliser

A

To nationalize

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53
Q

La nationalisation

A

Nationalization

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54
Q

Subventionner

A

To subsidize

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55
Q

Une subvention

A

A subsidy

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56
Q

Dépenser

A

To spend

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57
Q

Les dépenses

A

Spending

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58
Q

Monetaire

A

Monetary

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59
Q

Le monétarisme

A

Monetarism

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60
Q

Les dépenses publiques

A

Government / public spending

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61
Q

Agricole

A

Agricultural

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62
Q

La terre (terrain/ surface)

A

The land

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63
Q

La terre (sol)

A

The ground = soil

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64
Q

Un champ

A

A field

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65
Q

Un pré = une prairie

A

A meadow

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66
Q

La prairie

A

Grassland

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67
Q

La prairie (aux USA)

A

The prairie US

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68
Q

Les pâturages

A

Pasture(land)

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69
Q

Une ferme

A

A farm

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70
Q

L’agriculture

A

Farming

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71
Q

Un agriculteur

A

A farmer

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72
Q

Semer

A

To sow

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73
Q

Une graine

A

A seed

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74
Q

Une faucille

A

A sickle

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75
Q

Moissonner (champ)

A

To reap

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76
Q

Un moissonneur

A

A reaper

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77
Q
  1. Une culture

2. Une récolte

A

A crop

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78
Q

La moisson

A

The harvest

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79
Q

Moissonner = récolter

A

To harvest

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80
Q

Le foin

A

Hay

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81
Q

Un silo

A

A silo UK

An elevator US

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82
Q

Une grange

A

A barn

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83
Q

La paille

A

Straw

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84
Q

Le fourrage (pour animaux)

A

Fodder

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85
Q

Un saisonnier

A

A seasonal worker

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86
Q

Irriguer

A

To irrigate

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87
Q

Le fumier

A

Dung = manure

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88
Q

Les céréales

A

Cereals

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89
Q

Le blé

A

Wheat

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90
Q

Mais

A

Maize UK

Corn US

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91
Q

L’orge

A

Barley

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92
Q

Le seigle

A

Rye

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93
Q

L’avoine

A

Oats (+V pl)

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94
Q

Le tournesol

A

Sunflower

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95
Q

L’huile de tournesol

A

Sunflower oil

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96
Q

Le riz

A

Rice

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97
Q

Une rizière

A

A rice paddy

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98
Q

La récolte

A

The yield

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99
Q

Les fruits

A

Fruit (+ V pl.)

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100
Q

Mûrs

A

Ripe

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101
Q

Mûrir

A

To ripen

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102
Q

Une abeille

A

A bee

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103
Q

Une ruche

A

A (bee)hive

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104
Q

Le miel

A

Honey

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105
Q

Le vin

A

Wine

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106
Q

Vigneron

A

A wine grower

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107
Q

Une vigne

A

A vine

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108
Q

Un vignoble

A

A vineyard

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109
Q

Une plantation de thé/ de café

A

A tea/ coffee plantation

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110
Q

Un bûcheron

A

A lumberjack

= a woodcutter

111
Q

Abattre un arbre

A

To fell a tree

112
Q

Scier

A

To saw

113
Q

Une tronçonneuse

A

A chainsaw

114
Q

Un forestier

A

A forester

115
Q

l‘Agriculture biologique

A

Organic/ environment-friendly farming

116
Q

Cultiver/ labourer la terre

A

To cultivate/ to till the land

117
Q

Un ouvrier agricole

A

A farm worker
= a farmhand
= farm labourer UK
= farm laborer

118
Q

Travailler DANS une ferme

A

To work on a farm

119
Q

Cultiver les céréales

A

To grow cereals

120
Q

Un épi de blé (uk)

Mais (us)

A

An ear of corn

121
Q

L’industrie agro-alimentaire

A

The farm-produce industry

122
Q

Le savoir-faire

A

Craft

123
Q

Astucieux

A

Crafty

124
Q

Astucieusement

A

Craftily

125
Q

L’astuce/ la roublardise

A

Craftiness

126
Q

Faire (à la main)

A

To craft

127
Q

Un métier artisanal

A

A craft UK

A handicraft US

128
Q

Un artisan

A 
A crafts(wo)man 
= an artisan
129
Q

Le savoir-faire artisanal

A

Craftsmanship

= artisanship

130
Q

L’entreprise artisanale

A

The cottage industry

131
Q

Fait main

A

Handmade
= handworked
= handcrafted

132
Q

Fabriquer à la main

A

To handcraft

133
Q

Un atelier

A

A workshop

134
Q

La poterie

A

Pottery

135
Q

La céramique

A

Ceramics

136
Q

La terre (matériau)

A

Earth

137
Q

La terre cuite/ les objets en terre cuite

A

Earthenware

138
Q

La porcelaine

A

Porcelain

= china

139
Q

La mosaïque

A

Mosaics

140
Q

Le verre

A

Glass

141
Q

Un verrier

A

A glass-maker

142
Q

La verrerie

A

Glass-making

143
Q

Une selle

A

A saddle

144
Q

Un sellier

A

A saddler

145
Q

Une petite armoire/ une vitrine

A

A cabinet

146
Q

Un charpentier

A

A carpenter

147
Q

Graver

A

To carve

= to engrave

148
Q

La gravure

A

Carving

149
Q

Grava à la main

A

Handcarved

150
Q

Le menuisier

A

A Woodworker

= a joiner

151
Q

La menuiserie

A

Woodwork

= joinery

152
Q

Une roue

A

A wheel

153
Q

Tisser

A

To weave

154
Q

Le tissage

A

Weaving

155
Q

La tapisserie

A

Tapestry

156
Q

La tapisserie d’ameublement

A

Upholstery

157
Q

Une robe

A

A dress

158
Q

Une couturière

A

A dressmaker

159
Q

Un chapeau

A

A hat

160
Q

Un chapelier

A

A hatter

161
Q

un modiste

A

A milliner

162
Q

Un tailleur

A

A tailor

163
Q

Le travail du tailleur

A

Tailoring

164
Q

Un forgeron

A

A (black)smith

165
Q

Forger

A

To forge

166
Q

L’argenterie

A

Silverware

167
Q

Le métal argenté / la vaisselle d’argent

A

Silver plate

168
Q

En métal argenté

A

Silver plated

169
Q

Construire

A

To build

170
Q

Un constructeur / un maçon

A

A builder

171
Q

Un bâtiment

A

A building

172
Q

La pierre

A

Stone

173
Q

Un maçon (qui travail la pierre)

A

A mason

174
Q

La maçonnerie

A

Masonry

175
Q

Une brique

A

A brick

176
Q

Un maçon (en général)

A

A bricklayer

177
Q

La maçonnerie (général)

A

Bricklaying

178
Q

Le plâtre

A

Plaster

179
Q

Plâtrer

A

To plaster

180
Q

Le plâtrage

A

Plastering

181
Q

Le chef de chantier

A

The foreman

182
Q

Creuser

A

To dig

= to excavate

183
Q

Un marteau-piqueur

A

A (pneumatic) drill

184
Q

(Dis)poser/ étendre

A

To lay

185
Q

Un échafaudage

A

A scaffolding

186
Q

Une grue

A

A crane

187
Q

Le béton

A

Concrete

188
Q

Le ciment

A

Cement

189
Q

Le crépi

A

Roughcast

190
Q

Un chantier

A

A building site

191
Q

Démolir un bâtiment

A

To demolish
= to pull down
= to knock down a

192
Q

Raser un bâtiment

A

To raze a building

193
Q

Creuser une tranchée

A

To dig a trench

194
Q

Le béton armé

A

Reinforced concrete

195
Q

Une bétonnière

A

A concrete mixer

= a cement mixer

196
Q

Industriel

A

Industrial

197
Q

Industrialiser

A

To industrialize

198
Q

Un industriel

A

An industrialist

199
Q

L’industrialisation

A

Industrialization

200
Q

Fabriquer/ manufacturer

A

To manufacture

201
Q

Un fabricant

A

A manufacturer

202
Q

Des marchandises

A

Goods

203
Q

Un produit

A

A product

204
Q

Produire

A

To produce

205
Q

La production (en série)

A

(Mass-)production

206
Q

La productivité

A

Productivity

207
Q

Le rendement

A

The output

208
Q

Un moulin

A

A mill

209
Q

Brasser

A

To brew

210
Q

Un brasseur

A

A brewer

211
Q

Une brasserie

A

A brewery

212
Q

Distiller

A

To distil

213
Q

Une industrie de translation

A

A processing industry

214
Q

L’industrie alimentaire/ agro-alimentaire

A

The food-processing/ farm-produce industry

215
Q

La construction navale

A

The shipbuilding industry

216
Q

Les industries de pointe

A

The high-tech industries

217
Q

Une industrie en pleine expansion

A

The sunrise industries

218
Q

La méchanique

A

Mechanics

219
Q

Mécanique (adj)

A

Mechanical

220
Q

Mécaniquement

A

Mechanically

221
Q

Mécaniser

A

To mechanize

222
Q

La mécanisation

A

Mechanization

223
Q

Un mécanisme

A

A mechanism

224
Q

Un mécanicien

A

A mechanic

225
Q

Un technicien

A

A technician

226
Q

Un moteur (voiture/ machine)

A

An engine

227
Q

Un technicien/ un ingénieur

A

An engineer

228
Q

L’ingénierie

A

Engineering

229
Q

Un moteur (petits appareils)

A

A motor

230
Q

L’outillage/ le matériel

A

Equipment/ gear

231
Q

Une machine

A

A machine

232
Q

Usiner

A

To machine

233
Q

Les matières premières

A

Raw materials

234
Q

Un procédé/ processus

A

A process

235
Q

Traiter

A

To process

236
Q

Le traitement

A

Processing

237
Q

Une pièce

A

A part

= a component

238
Q

Assembler/ monter

A

To assemble

239
Q

La chaine de montage

A

The assembly line

240
Q

Travailler À la chaine

A

To work ON/ the assembly line

241
Q

Un robot

A

A robot

242
Q

La robotique

A

Robotics

243
Q

Un automate

A

An automaton (pl: automata)

244
Q

Robotisé

A

Automated

245
Q

La robotisation

A

Automation

246
Q

Automatique

A

Automatic

247
Q

Automatiquement

A

Automatically

248
Q

Un appareil/ un engin/ un mécanisme

A

A device

249
Q

Un tour

A

A (capstan) lathe

250
Q

Un levier

A

A lever

251
Q

Soulever qqch au moyen d’un levier

A

To lever sth up

252
Q

Une poulie

A

A pulley

253
Q

Une presse

A

A press

254
Q

Presser/ mouler

A

To press

255
Q

Un moule

A

A mould UK

A mold US

256
Q

Une cuve

A

A vat

257
Q

Une jauge

A

A gauge

258
Q

Une pompe

A

A pump

259
Q

Pomper

A

To pump

260
Q

Un piston

A

A piston

261
Q

Un ressort

A

A spring

262
Q

Fonctionner/ marcher

A

To work= to function

263
Q

Tomber en panne

A

To break down

264
Q

Réparer

A

To repair

265
Q

Une réparation

A

A repair

266
Q

La graisse

A

Oil

267
Q

Faire démarrer un moteur

A

To start up an engine

268
Q

Faire tourner un moteur

A

To run up an engine

269
Q

Faire fonctionner une machine

A

To work= to operate a machine

270
Q

Régler une machine

A

To adjust a machine

271
Q

Tout est opérationnel = en état de marche / en panne

A

Everything is operational = in working order

/ out of order = inoperative

272
Q

Être en service

A

To be in operation

273
Q

Faire tourner une usine à pleine capacité

A

To run a plant a full capacity

274
Q

Augmenter/ réduire la production

A

To scale up/ to scale down production

Anglais Vocabulaire (73 decks)

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