Groupe 25 : Le language et l’expression Flashcards

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1
Q

La parole

A

Speech

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2
Q

Dire qqch à quelqu’un

A

To say sth TO sb

= to tell sb sth

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3
Q

Un dicton

A

A saying

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4
Q

La voix

A

The voice

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5
Q

Exprimer

A

To voice

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6
Q

Oral

A

Oral

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7
Q
  1. Vocal

2. Qui se fait entendre

A

Vocal

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8
Q

Parler

A

To talk

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9
Q

Parler plus que quelqu’un

A

To outtalk sb

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10
Q

Bavard

A

Talkative

= chatty

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11
Q

Loquace

A

Loquacious

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12
Q

Prononcer (=dire) qqch

A

To utter sth

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13
Q

Une déclaration / un énoncé

A

An utterance

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14
Q

Prononcer / déclarer

A

To pronounce

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15
Q

La prononciation

A

Pronunciation

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16
Q

Prononçable

A

Pronounceable

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17
Q

Imprononçable

A

Unpronounceable

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18
Q

Mal prononcer

A

To mispronounce

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19
Q

Prononciation incorrecte

A

Mispronunciation

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20
Q

Un mot ou une phrase imprononçable

A

A tongue twister

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21
Q

Articuler

A

To articulate

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22
Q

L’articulation / la prononciation

A

Articulation

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23
Q
  1. Articuler

2. Énoncer

A

An enunciate

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24
Q
  1. L’articulation

2. L’énonciation

A

Enunciation

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25
Q

Une interjection

A

An interjection

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26
Q

Le ton

A

The tone

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27
Q

L’intonation

A

Intonation

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28
Q

Accentuer (un mot/ une syllabe)

A

To stress (a word/ à syllabe)

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29
Q

Un accent tonique

A

A stress

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30
Q

Une liaison

A

A liaison

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31
Q

Parler plus fort

A

To speak up

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32
Q

Parler doucement

A

To keep one’s voice down

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33
Q

Une orthophoniste

A

A speech therapist

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34
Q

Une voix basse= grave

A

A high-pitched voice

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35
Q

Une voix douce

A

A soft voice

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36
Q

Une voix stridente

A

A shrill voice

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37
Q

Une voix hésitante

A

A faltering voice

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38
Q

Baisser/ élever la voix

A

To lower= to raise one’s voice

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39
Q

Cours de chant/ de dicton/ d’élocution

A

Voice training

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40
Q

Il faut préciser que

A

It needs saying that…

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41
Q

Il va sans dire que…

A

it goes without saying that..

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42
Q

Comme dit le dicton/ comme on dit

A

As the saying goes….

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43
Q

Muet

A

Dumb= mute

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44
Q

Sourd-muet

A

Deaf and dumb

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45
Q

Muet (momentanément)

A

Voiceless
= speechless
= wordless

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46
Q

(Peu) bavard

A

(Un)communicative

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47
Q

Elle parle peu

A

She is a woman of few words

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48
Q

Tu ne dis pas tout

A

You’re holding sth back

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49
Q

Tu ne me dis pas tout

A

You’re holding back on me

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50
Q

Chut

A

Shush!

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51
Q

Motus et bouche cousue

A

Mum’s the word!

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52
Q

La ferme!

A

Shut up!

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53
Q

Bégayer

A

To stammer

= to stutter

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54
Q

Bredouiller/ postillonner

A

To splutter

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55
Q

Zozoter

A

To have a lisp

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56
Q

Avoir un cheveu sur la langue

A

To speak vite a lisp

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57
Q

Parler d’une voix trainante

A

To drawl

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58
Q

Une voix trainante

A

A drawl

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59
Q

Parler du nez

A

To talk through one’s nose

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60
Q

Soupirer

A

To sigh

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61
Q

Un soupir

A

A sigh

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62
Q

Gémir

A

To moan/ groan

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63
Q

Un gémissement

A

A moan/ groan

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64
Q

Grogner

A

To grunt

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65
Q

Un grognement

A

A grunt

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66
Q

Gronder

A

To snarl/ growl

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67
Q

Parler d’une voix rauque

A

To croak

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68
Q

Murmurer

A

To whisper= to murmur

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69
Q

Un murmure

A

A whisper

= a murmur

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70
Q

Crier

A

To shout

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71
Q

S’écrier/ crier

A

To cry (out)

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72
Q

Hurler

A

To yell
/ to howl
/ yo scream

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73
Q

Pousser un cri perçant

A

To shriek

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74
Q

Brailler

A

To bawl, to bellow

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75
Q

Acclamer

A

To cheer

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76
Q

Des acclamations

A

Cheers

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77
Q

Jacasser

A

To chatter

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78
Q

Le bavardage/ le papotage

A

Chatter

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79
Q

Un bavard

A

A chatterer

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80
Q

Papoter

A

To gabble

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81
Q

Un bavard (2)

A

A gabbler

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82
Q

Faire des commérages

A

To gossip

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83
Q

Une commère/ un bavard

A

A gossip

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84
Q

Calomnier quelqu’un

A

To slander

= to calumniate sb

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85
Q

La calomnie

A

Slander

= calumny

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86
Q
  1. Le scandale

2. Les ragots

A

Scandal

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87
Q

Une mauvaise langue

A

A scandalmonger

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88
Q

Dénigrer qqch/ quelqu’un

A

To run down

= to denigrate sth/ sb

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89
Q

Un radoteur

A

A drone (pej)

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90
Q

Parler d’une voix chevrotante

A

To quaver

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91
Q

Parler d’une voix sifflante

A

To hiss

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92
Q

Parler de qqch à n’en plus finir

A

To prattle on about sth

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93
Q

Dire d’un ton sec

A

To snap

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94
Q

Maugréer/ bougonner/ ronchonner

A

To mutter

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95
Q

Marmonner

A

To mumble

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96
Q

Parler de façon inarticulée

A

To gibber

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97
Q

Parler à voix basse/ en aparté

A

To speak under one’s breath / on an aside

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98
Q

Hurler DE douleur

A

To howl/ to scream WITH pain

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99
Q

Hurler DE colère

A

To howl/ scream IN anger

100
Q

Hurler DE joie

A

To howl/ scream in delight

101
Q

Crier d’enthousiasme

A

To shout WITH enthusiasm

102
Q

Crier AU secours

A

To shout FOR help

103
Q

Crier à tue-tête

A

To scream one’s head off

104
Q

Sa voix mue

A

His voice is breaking

105
Q

Une langue étrangère

A

A foreign language

106
Q

Être bilingue

A

To be bilingual

107
Q

Ma langue maternelle

A

My mother tongue

= my native language

108
Q

Un dialecte

A

A dialect

109
Q

Vouloir dire/ signifier

A

To signify

= to mean

110
Q

La signification

A

Meaning

111
Q

Significatif/ lourd de sens

A

Meaningful

112
Q

Dénué de sens

A

Meaningless

113
Q

L’absence de sens/ l’absurdité

A

Meaninglessness

114
Q

Un francophone/ anglophone

A

A French / english speaker

115
Q

Hispanophone/ un italienaphone/ germanophone

A

Spanish-/ italian-/ German-speaking

116
Q

Parler l’anglais couramment

A

To speak fluent english

= to speak english fluently

117
Q

Parler avec un accent Français/ anglais

A

To speak with a French/ an English accent

118
Q

Avoir un bon accent

A

To have a good accent

119
Q

Avoir un mauvais accent

A

To have a poor accent

120
Q

Avoir un accent prononcé

A

To have a strong accent

121
Q

Comment dit-on… en anglais?

A

What’s the English (word) for…?

122
Q

Dans le jargon des affaires…

A

In business parlance

123
Q

Un mot/ une parole

A

A word

124
Q

Une formulation

A

Wording

= phrasing

125
Q

Un terme

A

A term

126
Q

Une expression/ locution

A

A phrase

127
Q

Une phrase

A

A sentence

128
Q

Une expression idiomatique

A

An idiom = an idiomatic phrase

129
Q

Le lexique

A

Lexis

130
Q

Un mot composé

A

A compound word

131
Q

Abréger

A

To abbreviate

132
Q

Un signe

A

(A set of ) initials

133
Q

Employer un mot

A

To use a word

134
Q

Faire un emploi abusif

A

To misuse

135
Q

En d’autres termes = autrement dit

A

In other words

136
Q

En un mot

A

In a word

137
Q

La grammaire

A

Grammar

138
Q

L’accord

A

Concord

139
Q

L’analyse

A

Analysis (pl; analyses)

140
Q

Décliner un mot

A

To Decline

141
Q

Un nom

A

A noun

142
Q

Un pronom

A

A pronoun

143
Q

Un article

A

An article

144
Q

Un adjectif

A

An adjective

145
Q

Un comparatif

A

A comparative

146
Q

Une proposition

A

A clause

147
Q

Un gérondif

A

A gerund

148
Q

Le sujet (grammatical)

A

The subject

149
Q

Un verbe

A

A verb

150
Q

Conjuguer

A

To conjugate

151
Q

L’infinitif

A

The infinitive

152
Q

Une terminaison

A

An ending

153
Q

Au début de la phrase

A

At the head of the sentence

154
Q

Ponctuer

A

To punctuate

155
Q

Un point

A

A full stop UK

A period US

156
Q

Une virgule

A

A comma

157
Q

Un point d’exclamation

A

An exclamation mark UK

An exclamation point

158
Q

Un point d’interrogation

A

A question mark

A query UK

159
Q

Les guillemets

A

Quotation marks

Inverted commas UK

160
Q

Une parenthèse

A

A parenthesis

A bracket UK

161
Q

Les crochets

A

Square brackets

162
Q

Les points de suspension

A

Suspension points

163
Q

Un tiret

A

A dash

164
Q

Une apostrophe

A

An apostrophe

165
Q

Un trait d’union

A

A hyphen

166
Q

Un paragraphe

A

A paragraph

167
Q

Un espace

A

A space

168
Q

«Ouvre les guillemets… fermer les guillemets»

A

Quote… unquote

169
Q

Une voyelle

A

A vowel

170
Q

Une consonne

A

A consonant

171
Q

Traduire

A

To translate

172
Q

La traduction

A

Translation

173
Q

Un traducteur

A

A translator

174
Q

Mal traduire qqch

A

To mistranslate sth

175
Q

Mal traduit

A

Mistranslated

176
Q

(In)traduisible

A

(Un)translatable

177
Q

Rendre/ traduire/ exprimer

A

To convey

178
Q

Interpréter

A

To interpret

179
Q

Une interprétation

A

An interpretation

180
Q

Mal interpréter

A

To misinterpret

181
Q

Servir d’interprète à quelqu’un

A

To act as interpreter to sb

182
Q

Une lettre

A

A letter

183
Q

Un petit mot (=très courte lettre)

A

A note/ a line

184
Q

Correspondre

A

To correspond

185
Q

La correspondance

A

Correspondence

186
Q

Un correspondant

A

A correspondent

187
Q

Signer

A

To sign

188
Q

Une signature

A

A signature

189
Q

Un stylo

A

A pen

190
Q

Envoyer un petit mot à quelqu’un

A

To drop a line to sb

191
Q

Entretenir une correspondance avec quelqu’un

A

To keep up a correspondence with sb

192
Q

Signer les initiales

A

To sign one’s initials

193
Q

Merci/ je vous remercie de votre lettre du

A

Thank you for your letter of…

194
Q

Je vous prie d’agréer l’expression de ma consideration distinguée

A

Yours faithfully, Yours sincerely

195
Q

Bien amicalement/ toutes mes amitiés

A

Best regards/ kind regards/ best wishes

196
Q

Je t’embrasse/ bien affectueusement

A

(With) love from

197
Q

Peter t’envoie ses amitiés

A

Peter sends his love

198
Q

Embrasse john pour moi

A

Give my love to john

199
Q

Déclarer qqch (à quelqu’un )

A

To declare

= to state

200
Q

Une déclaration

A

A declaration

= a statement

201
Q

Annoncer

A

To announce

202
Q

Une annonce/ déclaration

A

An announcement

203
Q

Affirmer

A

To assert

= to affirm

204
Q

Une affirmation

A

An assertion

= affirmation

205
Q

Proclamer

A

To proclaim

206
Q

Une proclamation

A

A proclamation

207
Q

Prétendre/ maintenir/ soutenir

A

To claim

= to maintain

208
Q

Mettre quelqu’un au courant de qqch

A

To inform sb of sth

= to acquaint sb with sb

209
Q

Signaler qqch à quelqu’un

A

To bring sth to sb’s attention

210
Q

Attirer l’attention de quelqu’un sur qqch

A

To call/ to draw sb’s attention to sth

211
Q

Faire remarquer qqch à quelqu’un

A

To point out sth to sb

212
Q

Mentionner qqch à quelqu’un

A

To mention sth to sb

213
Q

Faire allusion à

A

To allude to

214
Q

Une allusion

A

An allusion

215
Q

Insinuer qqch

A

To hint at sth

216
Q

Une insinuation

A

A hint

/ an innuendo

217
Q

Insinuer que

A

To insinuate that

218
Q

Constater/ observer

A

To observe

219
Q

Une observation

A

An observation

220
Q

Faire référence à qqch

A

To refer to sth

221
Q

Une référence

A

A reference

222
Q

Noter que

A

To note that

223
Q

Assurer quelqu’un de qqch

A

To assure sb of sth

224
Q

Attester que

A

To attest that

225
Q

Révéler

A

To reveal

226
Q

Une révélation

A

A revelation

227
Q
  1. Insister sur qqch

2. Tenir à faire qqch

A

To insist ON sth

/ ON doing sth

228
Q

L’insitAnce, insistAnt

A

InsistEnce

InsistEnt

229
Q

Mettre l’accent sur qqch

A

To stress

= to emphasize sth

230
Q

Souligner

A

To underline

231
Q
  1. (Littéral) surligneur

2 (fig) souligner

A

To highlight

232
Q

Réitérer

A

To reiterate

233
Q

Exagérer

A

To exaggerate

= to overstate sth

234
Q

Exagéré

A

Exaggerated

= overstated

235
Q

Une exagération

A

An exaggeration

= an overstatement

236
Q

Une déclaration

A

A statement

237
Q

Nous sommes heureux d’annoncer que

A

We are pleased to announce that…

238
Q

Ceci doit rester entre nous

A

This is strictly off the record

239
Q

J’ai appris/ entendu dire que

A

I’ve heard (it said) that…

240
Q

À propos…

A

On the subject of…

241
Q

Au sujet de…

A

In connection with….

242
Q

Concernant…

A

Concerning…

243
Q

En ce qui concerne…

A

As regards…
/ with regard to…
/ regarding…
/ with reference to…

244
Q

Je voudrais dire un mot sur…

A

I should like to say a word about

245
Q

Il faut mentionner…

A

We/ one should mentioning