Groupe 9 : La Santé 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Un effet secondaire

A

A side-effect

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2
Q

Un médicament efficace

A

An effective drug

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3
Q

Un médicament qui crée une accoutumance

A

A habit-forming drug

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4
Q

Prescrire un médicament

A

To prescribe a drug

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5
Q

Hospitaliser

A

To hospitalize

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6
Q

Un patient

A

A patient

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7
Q

Un malade en consultation externe

A

An outpatient

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8
Q

Un service

A

A unit/ a ward

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9
Q

Un chef de service

A

A consultant

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10
Q

Un interne

A

A houseman UK

An intern US

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11
Q

Une infirmière en chef

A

A charge nurse UK

A head nurse US

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12
Q

Une infirmière

A

A nurse

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13
Q

Un infirmier

A

A male nurse

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14
Q

Un auxiliaire médical

A

A paramedic

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15
Q

Un aide-soignant

A

An orderly

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16
Q

Un brancard

A

A stretcher

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17
Q

Un brancardier

A

A stretcher-bearer

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18
Q

Un chariot

A

A gurney

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19
Q

Une ambulance

A

An ambulance

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20
Q

Un ambulancier

A

An ambulance man/ woman

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21
Q

Équipement hospitalier

A

Hospital facilities

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22
Q

Le service des urgences (plutot UK)

A

The casualty ward/ unit

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23
Q

Le service de maternité / de pédiatrie

A

The maternity / pediatric ward

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24
Q

Un chirurgien

A

A surgeon

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25
Q

Chirurgical

A

Surgical

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26
Q

Opérer quelqu’un de qqch

A

To operate ON sb FOR sth

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27
Q

Une opération

A

An operation

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28
Q

Enlever

A

To remove

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29
Q

Une abolition

A

A removal

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30
Q

Amputer

A

To amputate

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31
Q

Une amputation

A

An amputation

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32
Q

Transplanter

A

To transplant

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33
Q

Un implant

A

An implant

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34
Q

Greffer

A

To graft

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35
Q

Une greffe

A

A graft

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36
Q

Un donneur d’organes

A

An organ donor

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37
Q

Recevoir

A

To receive

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38
Q

Un receveur

A

A recipient

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39
Q

Rejeter

A

To reject

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40
Q

Un rejet

A

A rejection

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41
Q

Une banque d’organe

A

A bank of organs

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42
Q

Une attelle

A

A splint

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43
Q

Une broche

A

A pin

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44
Q

Un plâtre

A

A (plaster) cast

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45
Q

La neurochirurgie

A

Neurosurgery

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46
Q

Stériliser

A

To sterilize

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47
Q

Surveiller

A

To monitor

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48
Q

Une perfusion

A

A drip

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49
Q

Un point de suture

A

A suture

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50
Q

Recoudre

A

To sew up

/ to stitch up

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51
Q

La salle de réanimation

A

The recovery room

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52
Q

Guérir/ cicatriser

A

To heal

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53
Q

Se cicatriser

A

To heal over

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54
Q

Une croûte

A

A scab

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55
Q

Une cicatrice

A

A scar

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56
Q

Se faire opérer 2

A

To undergo surgery

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57
Q

Un chirurgien esthétique

A

A plastic surgeon

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58
Q

Le choc opératoire

A

Surgical shock

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59
Q

Un bloc opératoire / une salle d’opération

A

An operating

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60
Q

Une transplantation cardiaque / du rein

A

A heart/ kidney transplant

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61
Q

Une greffe de la peau

A

A skin graft

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62
Q

On lui a fait une anesthésie péridurale

A

They gave him an epidural anesthetic

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63
Q

Être SOUS perfusion

A

To be on a drip

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64
Q

Être alimenté par perfusion

A

To be drip-fed

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65
Q

La plaie n’est pas encore fermée, elle est infectée

A

The wound hasn’t healed up yet, it is septic

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66
Q

Tout s’arrange avec le temps

A

Time is a great healer

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67
Q

Un médecin (spécialiste)

A

A physician

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68
Q

Un spécialiste

A

A specialist

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69
Q

L’anesthésie

A

Anesthesia

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70
Q

Un anesthésiste

A

An anaesthetist UK

Anesthesiologist US

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71
Q

La cardiologie

A

Cardiology

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72
Q

Un cardiologue

A

A cardiologist

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73
Q

L’ophtalmologie

A

Ophtalmology

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74
Q

Un gynécologue

A

A gynecologist

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75
Q

La dermatologie

A

Dermatology

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76
Q

Un dermatologue

A

A dermatologist

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77
Q

La neurologie

A

Neurology

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78
Q

Un neurologue

A

A neurologist

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79
Q

La radiologie

A

Radiology

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80
Q

Un radiologue

A

A radiologist

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81
Q

L’épidémiologie

A

Epidemiology

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82
Q

La psychiatrie

A

Psychiatry

83
Q

Un psychiatre

A

A psychiatrist

84
Q

Un psy

A

A shrink (coll)

85
Q

Un gène

A

A gene

86
Q

La génétique

A

Genetics

87
Q

Un thérapeute

A

A therapist

88
Q

Une thérapie

A

Therapy

89
Q

La kinésithérapie

A

Physiotherapy UK

Physical therapy US

90
Q

Un kinésithérapeute

A

A physiotherapist

91
Q

L’ostéopathie

A

Osteopathy

92
Q

Un ostéopathe

A

An osteopath

93
Q

L’homéopathie

A

Homeopathy

94
Q

Un cancérologue

A

A cancer specialist

95
Q

Les gencives

A

The gums

96
Q

Une dent

A

A tooth

Pl: teeth

97
Q

Plomber (une dent)

A

To fill (a tooth)

98
Q

Un plombage

A

A filling

99
Q

Arracher (un dent)

A

To pull out (a tooth)

100
Q

Une couronne

A

A crown

101
Q

Un dentier

A

Dentures

= a plate

102
Q

Un appareil dentaire

A

A brace

103
Q

J’ai une dent cariée

A

I have a decayed = bad tooth

104
Q

J’ai une rage de dents

A

I have a raging toothache

105
Q

Je me suis fait arracher une dent

A

I had a tooth out

106
Q

Être au régime

A

To diet

107
Q

L’alimentation / le régime

A

Diet

108
Q

Diététique

A

Dietetic

109
Q

Un diététicien

A

A dietician

110
Q

Une personne qui suit un régime (amaigrissant)

A

A dieter / a slimmer

111
Q

Un nutritionniste

A

A diet doctor

112
Q

Mince

A

Slim

113
Q

Mincir

A

To slim down

114
Q

Le jeûne

A

Fast

115
Q

Jeûner

A

To fast

116
Q

Nutrition/ alimentation

A

A nutrition

117
Q

Nutritif

A

Nutritional

118
Q

Un nutritionniste

A

A nutritionist

119
Q

La malnutrition

A

Malnutrition

120
Q

Trop maigre

A

Underweight

121
Q

Obèse

A

Overweight / obese

122
Q

Obésité

A

Obesity

123
Q

Une bedaine (familier: gros ventre)

A

A paunch

= a potbelly

124
Q

L’indice de masse corporelle (IMC)

A

The body mass index (BMI)

125
Q

Peser

A

To weigh

126
Q

Le poids

A

Weight

127
Q

Une personne qui surveille son poids

A

A weight watcher

128
Q

La ligne

A

The figure

129
Q

La graisse

A

Fat

130
Q

Graisseux

A

Fatty

131
Q

Un coupe-faim

A

An appetite depressant

132
Q

Un régime équilibre

A

A balanced diet

133
Q

Un régime à faible teneur en matières grasses

A

A low-fat diet

134
Q

Un régime sans matières grasses

A

A fat-free diet

135
Q

Un régime sans sel

A

A salt-free diet

136
Q

Un régime hypocalorique

A

A low-calorie diet

137
Q

Un régime amaigrissant

A

A slimming diet

138
Q

Un régime grossissant

A

A fattening diet

139
Q

Un régime riche en fibres

A

A high-fibre diet

140
Q

Un régime draconien

A

A starvation diet

141
Q

Un régime riche en protéine

A

A high-protein diet

142
Q

L’alimentation de base

A

The staple diet

143
Q

Se mettre AU régime

A

To go on a diet

144
Q

Être AU régime

A

To be on a diet

145
Q

Aliments / produits de régime

A

Diet foodstuffs = foods

146
Q

Problèmes liés au surpoids

A

A weight-related problems

147
Q

Surveiller son poids

A

To watch one’s weight

148
Q

Perdre du poids

A

To lose/ to shed weight

149
Q

Avoir cinq kilos en trop

A

To be overweight by five kilos

= to be 5 kilos

150
Q

Le tabac

A

Tobacco

151
Q

Fumer

A

To smoke

152
Q

Un (non) fumeur

A

A (non-)smoker

153
Q

Une allumette

A

A match

154
Q

Un briquet

A

A lighter

155
Q

Un cigare

A

A cigar

156
Q

Une cigarette

A

A cigarette

157
Q

Un mégot

A

A cigarette butt

158
Q

Les cendres

A

Ashes

159
Q

Un cendrier

A

An ashtray

160
Q

Alcool

A

Alcohol

161
Q

(Un) alcoolique

A

(An) alcoholic

162
Q

L’alcoolisme

A

Alcoholism

= alcohol abuse

163
Q

Un alcoolique

= un ivrogne

A

A drunkard

= a drunk (coll)

164
Q

Éméché

A

Tipsy

165
Q

Ivre

A

Intoxicated, inebriated/ drunk

166
Q

Quelqu’un qui ne bois jamais d’alcool

A

A teetotaler

= an abstainer

167
Q

Un drogué

A

An addict

= a drug-addict

168
Q

Une dépendance

A

An addiction

169
Q

L’abus d’alcool/ de drogues

A

Substance abuse

170
Q

Se désintoxiquer

A

To kick a habit

171
Q

Fumer trop

A

To smoke heavily

172
Q

Fumer la pipe

A

To smoke ONE’S pipe

173
Q

Allumer une cigarette

A

To light a cigarette

174
Q

Éteindre une cigarette

A

To put out a cigarette

175
Q

En griller une

A

To have a smoke / a fag

176
Q

Un gros fumeur

A

A heavy smoker

177
Q

Un fumeur invétéré

A

A chain

= compulsive smoker

178
Q

Le tabagisme passif

A

Second-hand smoking / environnemental tobacco smoking

179
Q

Une maladie liée à l’usage du tabac

A

A smoking-related disease = illness/ death

180
Q

Les lois anti-tabac

A

Anti-smoking

181
Q

Une interdiction de fumer sur le lieu de travail

A

A workplace smoking ban

182
Q

Une zone fumeur

A

A smoking area

183
Q

Un zone non-fumeur

A

A smoking area

184
Q

Arrêter le tabac

A

To give up

= to quit smoking

185
Q

Se mettre à boire

A

To take up drinking

= to take to drinking

186
Q

Être un gros buveur

A

To drink heavily

= to be a heavy drinker

187
Q

Avoir un pendant marqué pour la boisson

A

To have a drink problem

188
Q

Les saoûleries

A

Binge-drinking

189
Q

Aller se saouler

A

To go on a drinking binge = spree

/ to go on a bender

190
Q

Faire la tournée des bars

A

To hit the bars

= to barhop

191
Q

Avoir follement envie d’un verre

A

To crave for a drink

192
Q

Être en état d’ébriété

A

To be under the influence

193
Q

Être abruti par l’alcool

A

To be in a drunken stupor

194
Q

Décider de ne plus boire

A

To go on the wagon

195
Q

Les alcooliques anonymes

A

AA

= Alcoholics Anonymous

196
Q

Un centre de désintoxication

A
A rehab(ilitation) 
/ a detox(ification) centre
197
Q

Être en cure de désintoxication

A

To be in detox

198
Q

Entreprendre une cure de désintoxication

A

To go into rehab

199
Q

Conduire en état d’ivresse

A

To drive under the influence of alcohol

= to drink and drive

200
Q

La conduite en état d’ivresse

A

Drun(en) driving

201
Q

Se droguer

A

To take drugs

202
Q

Se droguer à qqch)

A

To be hooked on sth

203
Q

Se piquer

A

To get a fix

204
Q

Ça crée une accoutumance

A

It’s addictive