Groupe 13 Les Structures Sociales Flashcards

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1
Q

Se fiancer

A

To get engaged

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2
Q

Être fiancé

A

To be engaged

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3
Q

Les fiançailles

A

An engagement

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4
Q

Un fiancé

A

A fiancé (avec l’accent)

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5
Q

Le mariage (institution)

A

Marriage

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6
Q

Marier/ épouser quelqu’un

A

To marry

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7
Q

Être marié

A

To be married

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8
Q

Un mariage d’amour

A

A love match

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9
Q

Épouser quelqu’un

A

To wed sb

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10
Q

Un mariage (la cérémonie)

A

A wedding

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11
Q

Une alliance

A

A wedding-ring

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12
Q

La mariée

A

The bride

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13
Q

Le marié

A

The bridegroom

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14
Q

Une demoiselle d’honneur

A

A bridesmaid

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15
Q

Le témoin/ garçon d’honneur

A

The best man

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16
Q

Un conjoint/ un époux/ une épouse

A

A spouse

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17
Q

Un mari

A

A husband

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18
Q

Une femme (épouse)

A

A wife (pl: wives)

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19
Q

Un divorce

A

A divorce

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20
Q

Divorcé

A

Divorced

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21
Q

Un divorcé

A

A divorcee

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22
Q

L’union libre

A

Free union/ free love

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23
Q

Le concubinage

A

Cohabitation

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24
Q

Célibataire

A

Single

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25
Q

Un célibataire / un vieux garçon

A

A bachelor

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26
Q

Une vieille fille

A

A spinster/ an old maid

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27
Q

Une veuve

A

A widow

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28
Q

Un veuf

A

A widower

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29
Q

Famille (proches, de la même famille)

A

The kin

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30
Q

La parenté

A

Kinship

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31
Q

Les proches

A

The next of kin

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32
Q

Un parent (membre de la même famille)

A

A relative/ a relation

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33
Q

Un foyer/ une maisonnée

A

A household

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34
Q

Les ancêtres

A

The forbears

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35
Q

Une famille adoptive

A

An adoptive family

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36
Q

Une famille unie= soudée

A

A close family

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37
Q

Une famille aimante

A

Devoted family

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38
Q

Une famille heureuse

A

Contented= happy family

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39
Q

Une famille à problèmes

A

A problem= dysfunctional family

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40
Q

Une famille monoparentale

A

A one-parent family

= a single-parent family

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41
Q

Une famille nombreuse

A

A large family

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42
Q

Une famille riche

A

A rich= wealthy family

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43
Q

Une famille connue

A

Well-known family

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44
Q

Un mariage durable

A

Lasting marriage

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45
Q

Un mariage précipité

A

A hasty marriage

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46
Q

Un mariage irréfléchi

A

Foolish marriage

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47
Q

Un mariage sans amour

A

Loveless marriage

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48
Q

Un mariage forcé/ blanc

A

A shotgun/ paper marriage

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49
Q

Annuler un mariage

A

To annul marriage

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50
Q

Briser un mariage

A

To break up= ruin marriage

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51
Q

Mettre fin à un mariage

A

End= put an end to marriage

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52
Q

Sauver un mariage

A

To rescue= to save a marriage

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53
Q

Une demande en mariage

A

A (marriage) proposal

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54
Q

Un anniversaire de mariage

A

A wedding anniversary

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55
Q

Un mariage religieux/ civil

A

A church/ civil wedding

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56
Q

Un parent proche

A

A close relative

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57
Q

Un parent éloigné

A

A distant relative

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58
Q

Le parent le plus proche

A

One’s nearest relative

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59
Q

C’est de famille

A

It runs in the family

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60
Q

Il fait partie de la famille

A

He is one of the family

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61
Q

Se marier en blanc

A

To have a white wedding

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62
Q

Ils sont en voyages de noces

A

They are on their honeymoon

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63
Q

Naître hors mariage

A

To be born out of wedlock

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64
Q

Un concubin

A

A common law husband / wife

= a live-in partner

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65
Q

Ils vivent en concubinage

A

They live together as husband as wife

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66
Q

Avoir la garde des enfants (après un divorce)

A

To gain custody of the children

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67
Q

Obtenir/ recevoir une pension alimentaire

A

To get alimony

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68
Q

Se remarier

A

To remarry

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69
Q

(Ne pas) avoir un lien parenté

A

To be (un)related

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70
Q

Mes amis et mes parents

A

My kith and kin

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71
Q

Être bien le fils de son père

A

To be a chip off the old block

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72
Q

Rechercher ses ancêtres

A

To trace one’s ancestors

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73
Q

Les chats ne font pas des chiens

A

The apple never falls far from the tree

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74
Q

Un parent

A

A parent

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75
Q

La paternité, la maternité

A

Parenthood

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76
Q

Les grands-parents

A

The grandparents

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77
Q

Les arrière-grands parents

A

The great-grandparents

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78
Q

Adopter

A

To adopt

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79
Q

Adopté

A

Adopted

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80
Q

Adoptif

A

Adoptive

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81
Q

La paternité

A

Fatherhood

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82
Q

Le beau père (mari de la mère)

A

The stepfather

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83
Q

Le parrain

A

The Godfather

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84
Q

Le grand-père

A

The grandfather

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85
Q

L’arrière-grand-père

A

The great-grandfather

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86
Q

La maternité

A

Motherhood

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87
Q

La belle mère

A

The stepmother

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88
Q

La marraine

A

The godmother

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89
Q

La grand-mère

A

The grandmother

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90
Q

L’arrière-grand-mère

A

The great-grandmother

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91
Q

Des parents biologiques

A

Birth= natural parents

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92
Q
  1. Être parrain/ marraine d’un enfant
A

To stand godfather/ godmother to a child

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93
Q

Un enfant adoptif

A

An adopted child

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94
Q

Les parents adoptifs

A

Adoptive parents

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95
Q

Il est prêt à fonder une famille

A

He’s ready for parenthood

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96
Q

L’autorité paternelle/ maternelle

A

Paternal/ maternal authority

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97
Q

Des conseils paternel/ maternel

A

Fatherly/ motherly advice

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98
Q

C’est mon cousin DU coté de (mon père…)

A

He is my cousin ON my mother’s side

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99
Q

Tel père, tel fils

A

Like father, like son

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100
Q

Les petits-enfants

A

The grandchildren

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101
Q

Un enfant

A

A child (pl: children)

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102
Q

L’enfance

A

Childhood

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103
Q

Enfantin

A

Childlike

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104
Q

Puéril

A

Childish

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105
Q

Un filleul

A

A godchild

106
Q

Un petit fils/ une petite fille

A

A grandchild

107
Q

Un gamin

A

A kid

108
Q

Un gosse

A

A kiddo

109
Q

Une frère/ une soeur

A

A sibling

110
Q

Fraternel

A

Brotherly

111
Q

Une fille

A

A daughter

112
Q

Une petite fille

A

A granddaughter

113
Q

Une filleule

A

A goddaughter

114
Q

Une belle fille

A

A stepdaughter

115
Q

Un fils

A

A son

116
Q

Un petit fils

A

A grandson

117
Q

Un filleul (h)

A

A godson

118
Q

Un beau fils

A

A stepson

119
Q

La progéniture

A

The offspring

= the progeny

120
Q

Un rejeton

A

An offspring

121
Q

La descendance

A

The descent

122
Q

Un descendant

A

A descendant

123
Q

Tenir de quelqu’un

A

To take after sb

124
Q

Un orphelin

A

An orphan

125
Q

Un orphelinat

A

An orphanage

126
Q

Un tuteur/ une tutrice

A

A guardian

127
Q

Une naissance

A

A birth

128
Q

Nommer un enfant

A

To name a child

129
Q

Le nom de famille

A

The surname

130
Q

Un surnom

A

A nickname

131
Q

Surnommer

A

To nickname

132
Q

S’appeler

A

To be called

133
Q

Un enfant illégitime

A

An illegitimate child

134
Q

Un enfant non désiré

A

An unwanted

135
Q

Un enfant unique

A

An only child

136
Q

Un enfant précoce

A

A precocious child

137
Q

Une enfant doué

A

Gifted child

138
Q

Un enfant gâté

A

Spoilt child

139
Q

Les mauvais traitements à enfant

A

Child abuse

140
Q

Les allocations familiales

A

Child benefit

141
Q

La jalousie entre frères et sœurs

A

Sibling rivalry

142
Q

Un Frère jumeau

A

A twin brother

143
Q

Un Frère ainé (pour deux enfants)

A

An elder brother

144
Q

Un Frère cadet (pour deux enfants)

A

A younger brother

145
Q

L’aîné (de 3 enfants et plus)

A

The eldest brother

146
Q

Un nom d’emprunt

A

An assumed name

147
Q

Un petit nom/ un diminutif

A

A pet name

148
Q

Le nom de jeune fille

A

The maiden name

149
Q

Ils ont appelé leur fils T

A

They named their son tommy

150
Q

Elle se fait appeler

A

She goes by the name of

151
Q

Elle porte le nom de sa mère

A

She bears the name of her mother

152
Q

Ils lui ont donné le prénom de son père

A

They named him after his father

153
Q

Elle porte le même nom que moi

A

She is my namesake

154
Q

Je ne la connais que de nom

A

I know her only by name

155
Q

C’est bien de pouvoir mettre un visage SUR un nom

A

It’s nice to put a face TO a name

156
Q

Ne m’injuriez pas

A

Donut call me names!

157
Q

Fêter l’anniversaire de quelqu’un

A

To celebrate sb’s birthday

158
Q

Souhaiter bon anniversaire à quelqu’un

A

To wish sb a happy birthday

159
Q

Son anniversaire est LE 2 septembre

A

Her birthday is ON september 2nd

160
Q

Une tante

A

An aunt

161
Q

Un oncle

A

An uncle

162
Q

Une nièce

A

A niece

163
Q

Un neveu

A

A nephew

164
Q

Un cousin/ une cousine

A

A cousin

165
Q

Un cousin germain

A

A first cousin

166
Q

Les beaux-parents

A

The parents-in-law

167
Q

La belle-famille

A

The in-laws (coll)

168
Q

Un peuple

A

A people

169
Q

Peupler

A

To populate

170
Q

La population

A

Population

171
Q

La surpopulation

A

Overpopulation

172
Q

Dépeupler

A

To depopulate

173
Q

La démographie

A

Demography

174
Q

Démographique

A

Demographic

175
Q

Une personne/ un individu

A

A person/ an individual

176
Q

Personnellement

A

Personally

177
Q

Individuellement

A

Individually

178
Q

Un recensement

A

A census

179
Q

Un groupe

A

A group

180
Q

Une communauté

A

A community

181
Q

Collectif

A

Collective

182
Q

Collectivement

A

Collectively

183
Q

Social

A

Social

184
Q

Socialement

A

Socially

185
Q

Se marginaliser

A

To drop out

186
Q

Un marginal

A

A drop-out

187
Q

Recenser

A

To carry out
= to conduct
= to hold
= to take a census

188
Q

Densité de population

A

Density of population

189
Q

Un transfert de population

A

A transfer of population

190
Q

Population vieillissante

A

Ageing population

191
Q

Une population flottante/ instable

A

Floating population

192
Q

Très peuplé

A

Densely populated

193
Q

À faible population

A

Sparsely populated

194
Q

Le milieu des affaires

A

The business community

195
Q

Une communauté ethnique

A

An ethnic community

196
Q

Une communauté religieuse

A

Community religious

197
Q

La vie associative/ communautaire

A

Community life

198
Q

Le bien public

A

The good of the community

199
Q

Un marginal/ un paria

A

A social misfit/ outcast

200
Q

Dans tout le pays

A

Nationally

201
Q

Une nationalité

A

A nationality

202
Q

Le nationalisme

A

Nationalism

203
Q

Nationaliste

A

Nationalist

204
Q

Nationaliser

A

To nationalize

205
Q

Une nationalisation

A

A nationalization

206
Q

La (mère) patrie

A

The homeland

= the motherland (form)

207
Q

Un patriote

A

A patriot

208
Q

Patriotique

A

Patriotic

209
Q

Le patriotisme

A

Patriotism

210
Q

Un compatriote

A

A compatriot

= a fellow-countryman/ woman

211
Q

Un pays

A

A country

212
Q

Un autochtone

A

A native

213
Q

Un citoyen

A

A citizen

214
Q

La citoyenneté

A

Citizenship

215
Q

L’hymne/ le drapeau national

A

The national anthem/ flag

216
Q

La dette publique

A

The national debt

217
Q

Un gouvernement de coalition

A

A national government

218
Q

Mon pays natal

A

My native land

219
Q

Le sol natal

A

The native soil

220
Q

Originaire de

A

Native of

221
Q

S’en remettre aux électeurs

A

To go to the nation

222
Q

C’est DANS l’intérêt du pays

A

This is in the national interest

223
Q

Il y’a eu des protestation dans tout le pays

A

There was protest on a national scale

224
Q

Il est connu dans tout le pays

A

He is nationally famous

225
Q

Le Français est sa langue maternelle

A

She is a french native speaker

= a native speaker of french

226
Q

Étranger (adj)

A

Foreign

227
Q

Se déplacer/ émigrer

A

To migrate

228
Q

Émigrer

A

To emigrate

229
Q

Immigrer

A

To immigrate

230
Q

L’émigration

A

Emigration

231
Q

Immigrer

A

To immigrate

232
Q

Un émigrant

A

(An) emigrant

233
Q

(Un) immigrant

A

(An) immigrant

234
Q

Un expatrié

A

An expatriate

235
Q

Un état

A

A state

236
Q

Un réfugié

A

A refugee

237
Q

Un (immigré) clandestin

A

An illegal (immigrant)

238
Q

Un pays étrangé

A

A foreign country

239
Q

Un produit étranger

A

A foreign product

240
Q

Un corps étranger

A

A foreign body

241
Q

Un langue/ une monnaie étrangère

A

A foreign language/ currency

242
Q

Les affaires étrangères

A

Foreign affairs

243
Q

Une association

A

An association

= a society

244
Q

Une organisation

A

An organization

245
Q

Un organisme

A

A body

246
Q

Un cercle

A

A circle

247
Q

Un club

A

A club

248
Q

Un membre

A

A member

249
Q

L’adhésion

A

Membership

250
Q

Une carte de membre

A

A membership card

251
Q

Se réunir

A

To get together

252
Q

Se rassembler

A

To gather

253
Q

Une assemblée

A

A gathering

254
Q

Fréquenter

A

To mix with

255
Q

Une tribu

A

A tribe

256
Q

Un membre de la tribu

A

A tribesman/ woman

257
Q

Adhérer à un club

A

To join to a (tennis) club

258
Q

Être membre d’un club de tennis

A

To belong to a (tennis) club

259
Q

Bienvenue au club !

A

Join the club

260
Q

L’aristocratie

A

The aristocracy

261
Q

Un aristocrate

A

An aristocrat

262
Q

Aristocratique

A

Aristocratic