Groupe 17 : Crime Et Châtiment 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Des menottes

A

Handcuffs

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2
Q

Passer les menottes à quelqu’un

A

To handcuff sb

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3
Q

Conduire une enquête sur un meurtre

A

To investigate a murder

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4
Q

Une enquête

A

An investigation

= an inquiry

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5
Q

Un enquêteur

A

An investigator

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6
Q

Un suspect

A

A suspect

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7
Q

Soupçonner quelqu’un

A

To suspect sb

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8
Q

Suivre quelqu’un

A

To shadow/ tail sb

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9
Q

Traquer quelqu’un

A

To track sb down

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10
Q

Surveiller

A

To watch sb/ sth

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11
Q

Un mandat d’arrêt

A

A warrant

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12
Q

Un mandat de perquisition

A

A search warrant

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13
Q

Attraper quelqu’un

A

To catch sb

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14
Q

Un arrestation

A

An arrest

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15
Q

Arrêter quelqu’un

A

To arrest sb

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16
Q

Un contrôle d’identité

A

An identity check

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17
Q

Faire subir un interrogatoire à quelqu’un

A

To interrogate sb

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18
Q
  1. Un interrogatoire

2. Une interrogation

A

An interrogation

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19
Q

Une cellule

A

A cell

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20
Q

Relâcher quelqu’un

A

To release sb

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21
Q

Informer quelqu’un de ses droits

A

To caution sb

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22
Q

Inculper quelqu’un de qqch

A

To charge sb with sth

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23
Q

Un chef d’accusation/ une inculpation

A

A charge

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24
Q

Accuser quelqu’un de qqch / d’avoir fait qqchose

A

To accuse sb of sth

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25
Q

Une empreinte digitale

A

A fingerprint

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26
Q

Un casier judiciaire

A

A criminal record

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27
Q

Prendre quelqu’un la main dans le sac/ en fragrant délit

A

To catch sb redhanded / in flagrante delicto = in the act

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28
Q

Procéder à une arrestation

A

To make an arrest

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29
Q

Mener une enquête

A

To carry out an investigation

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30
Q

Mener une enquête sur qqch (2)

A

To conduct an inquiry into sth

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31
Q

Arrêter un suspect

A

To pick up a suspect

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32
Q

Déposer une plainte contre quelqu’un

A

To file a charge against sb

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33
Q

Retirer les chefs d’accusation

A

To drop charges

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34
Q

Sous l’inculpation de

A

On charge of

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35
Q

L’ordre public

A

Law and order

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36
Q

Faire la circulation

A

To be on traffic duty

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37
Q

On recherche/ avis de recherche

A

Wanted!

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38
Q

Être recherché par la police (pour être interrogé/ pour meurtre)

A

To be wanted by the police (for questioning/ for murder)

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39
Q

Avoir les menottes aux poignets

A

To be in handcuffs/ handcuffed

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40
Q

Il y a une enquête en cours/ on a ouvert une enquête sur leurs activités

A

Their activities are under investigation

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41
Q

Mettre quelqu’un sur écoute

A

To tap sb’s phone

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42
Q

Une enquête en cours

A

An investigation is under way

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43
Q

Le police enquête

A

the police ARE making inquires

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44
Q

La police a assez de preuves pour procéder à une arrestation et même à une inculpation

A

The police have enough for an arrest and even an indictment

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45
Q

La police a bouclé la zone

A

The police cordoned off

= sealed off the area

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46
Q

Après vérification

A

Upon further inquiry

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47
Q

Je vais appeler les flics

A

I’ll have the law on you

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48
Q

Signaler un crime à la police

A

To report a crime to the police

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49
Q

Revenir sur les lieux du crime

A

To return to the scene of the crime

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50
Q

Il a été reconnu coupable de crimes contre l’humanité

A

He was convicted of crimes against humanity

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51
Q

Être mis en garde à vue

A

To be taken into (police) custody

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52
Q

Être placé en garde à vue

A

To be held/ kept in custody

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53
Q

Faire l’objet d’une enquête

A

To be under investigation

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54
Q

(Il)légal

A

(Un)lawful

= (il)legal

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55
Q

La légalité

A

Lawfulness

= legality

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56
Q

L’illégalité

A

(Un)lawfulness

= (il)legality

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57
Q

Une loi

A

A law/ an act

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58
Q

Un projet de loi

A

A bill

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59
Q

Un décret

A

A decree

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60
Q

Légaliser qqch

A

To legalize sth

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61
Q

Interdire qqch

A

To ban / prohibit sth

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62
Q

L’interdiction

A

Prohibition

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63
Q

Une règle/ un règlement

A

A regulation

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64
Q

Le code civil/ pénal

A

The civil / penal code

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65
Q

La législation

A

Legislation

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66
Q

La juridiction

A

Jurisdiction

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67
Q

La jurisprudence

A

Jurisprudence

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68
Q

Faire jurisprudence

A

To set a precedent

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69
Q

Un droit

A

A right

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70
Q

Arbitrer

A

To arbitrate

= to mediate

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71
Q

Un conseiller juridique

A

A legal adviser

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72
Q

Faire voter une loi

A

To pass a law

73
Q

Respecter la loi

A

To abide by the law

74
Q

Abolir une loi

A

To repeal a law

75
Q

Maintenir l’ordre public

A

To maintain law and order

76
Q

Illégal (2)

A

Against the law

77
Q

Être en infraction

A

To be on the wrong side of the law

78
Q

Un citoyen respectueux de la loi

A

A law-abiding citizen

79
Q

La justice

A

Justice

80
Q

Un tribunal

A

A law court

81
Q

Le palais de justice/ le tribunal

A

The courthouse

82
Q

La salle d’audience

A

The courtroom

83
Q

Un magistrat

A

A magistrate

84
Q

Un juge

A

A judge

85
Q

Une affaire

A

A case

86
Q

Juger quelqu’un / une affaire

A

To try sb / a case

87
Q

Un procès

A

A trial

88
Q

Une action en justice

A

A lawsuit

89
Q

Le/ la plaignante / la partie civile

A

Je plaintiff

90
Q

L’accusé

A

The defendant

= the accused

91
Q

Un homme/ une femme de loi

A

A lawyer

92
Q

(Équivalent) un notaire

A

A solicitor UK

A lawyer US

93
Q

Un avocat

A

An attorney = a counselor US

94
Q

Poursuivre quelqu’un

A

To prosecute sb

95
Q

Le procureur/ la partie plaignante

A

The prosecution

96
Q

(Équivalent) un huissier de justice

A

A bailiff

97
Q

Un témoin

A

A witness

98
Q

La barre des témoins

A

The witness box UK

The witness stand US

99
Q

Le banc des accusés

A

The dock

100
Q

L’ensemble des preuves (témoignage compris)

A

Evidence

101
Q

Preuve (de qqch)

A

Proof (of sth)

102
Q

Une pièce à conviction

A

An exhibit

103
Q

Un alibi

A

An alibi

104
Q

Plaider

A

To plead

105
Q

Un plaidoyer

A

A plea

106
Q

Le jury

A

The jury

107
Q

Un juré

A

A juror

108
Q

Le président du jury

A

The foreman of the jury

109
Q

Délibérer

A

To deliberate

110
Q

Le verdict

A

The verdict

111
Q

L’innocence

A

Innocence

112
Q

La culpabilité

A

Guilt

113
Q

Innocent

A

Innocent

114
Q

Coupable

A

Guilty

115
Q

Un coupable

A

A culprit

116
Q

Condamner

A

To sentence

117
Q

Une condamnation / peine

A

A sentence

118
Q

Déclarer quelqu’un coupable

A

To convict sb

119
Q

Une condamnation

A

A conviction

120
Q

Acquitter quelqu’un

A

To acquit sb

121
Q

La caution

A

Bail

122
Q

Des dommages et intérêts

A

Damages

123
Q

Faire appel

A

To appeal

124
Q

Grâcier quelqu’un

A

To pardon

125
Q

Plaider coupable

A

To plead guilty

126
Q

Déclarer quelqu’un coupable

A

To find sb guilty

127
Q

Rendre un verdict

A

To return a verdict

128
Q

Une peine avec sursis

A

A suspended sentence

129
Q

Une condamnation à mort

A

A death sentence

130
Q

Condamner quelqu’un à perpétuité

A

To give sb a life sentence

131
Q

Être condamné à perpétuité

A

To get a life sentence

132
Q

Obtenir une réduction de peine

A

To get a reduction in one’s sentence

/ to get one’s sentence cut

133
Q

Condamner quelqu’un pour meurtre

A

To sentence sb for murder

134
Q

Porter plainte contre quelqu’un

A

To lodge a complaint against sb

135
Q

Traduire quelqu’un en justice

/ intenter une action contre quelqu’un

A
To bring sb to trial 
= to take sb to court 
= to take proceedings against sb 
= to sue sb 
= to bring an action against sb 
= to bring a lawsuit against sb
136
Q

Porter une affaire devant les tribunaux

A

To take a case to court

/ to go to law

137
Q

Comparaître devant un tribunal

A

To appear before a court

138
Q

Être jugé pour meurtre

A

To be tried for murder

139
Q

Consulter un avocat

A

To consult a lawyer

= to take legal advice

140
Q

Mme/ me le juge

A

“Your honor”

141
Q

Être SOUS serment

A

To be ON/ UNDER oath

142
Q

Faire un faux témoignage

A

To commit perjury

143
Q

Le procureur a demandé sa condamnation

A

The prosecution called for his conviction

144
Q

Mis en liberté SOUS caution

A

Released ON bail

145
Q

Payer la caution de quelqu’un

A

To bail sb out

146
Q

Civilement responsable

A

Liable for damages

147
Q

Une amende

A

A fine

148
Q

Accorder à des dommages et intérêts pour qqch

A

To award sb damages for sth

149
Q

Condamner quelqu’un à une amende

A

To fine sb

150
Q

Une prison

A

A goal UK

A jail, a penitentiary, a prison US

151
Q

L’emprisonnement

A

Imprisonment

152
Q

Emprisonner

A

To imprison

= to jail

153
Q

Les travaux forcés

A

Hard labour

154
Q

Un condamné/ un forçat

A

A convict

155
Q

La peine de mort

A

The death penalty

156
Q

Exécuter quelqu’un

A

To execute sb

157
Q

Une exécution

A

An execution

158
Q

La chaise électrique

A

The electric chair

= the hot chair (coll)

159
Q

Une pendaison

A

A hanging

160
Q

Pendre quelqu’un

A

To hang sb

161
Q

Décapiter/ guillotiner quelqu’un

A

To behead/ guillotine sb

162
Q

La guillotine

A

The guillotine

163
Q

Le liberté conditionnelle

A

Parole

164
Q

Lapider

A

To stone

165
Q

Prendre des sanctions contre quelqu’un

A

To take sanctions against sb

166
Q

Rendre un jugement sur qqch

A

To give a ruling on sth

167
Q

Le juge a ordonné que

A

The judge ruled that…

168
Q

Mettre quelqu’un derrière les barreaux

A

To put sb behind bars

169
Q

Être derrière les barreaux

A

To be behind bars

= to be inside

170
Q

Être en résidence surveillée

A

To be UNDER house arrest

171
Q

Être condamné à mort

A

To be given the death sentence

172
Q

Ce délit est passible d’une amende

A

This offense is punishable by a fine

173
Q

Interdire la peine de mort

A

To ban/ outlaw the death penalty

174
Q

Se présenter à la police

A

To report to the police

175
Q

Un prisonnier / un détenu

A

A prisoner / an inmate / a detainee

176
Q

Un bracelet de surveillance électronique

A

An electronic tag

177
Q

Aller en prison

A

To go to prison

178
Q

Mettre en prison

A

To put in prison

179
Q

Un gardien de prison

A

A prison officer UK

A prison guard US