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Anglais Vocabulaire > Groupe 21 : L'économie 5 > Flashcards

Groupe 21 : L'économie 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Les petits boulots

A

Odd jobs

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2
Q

Quitter son emploi

A

To leave one’s job

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3
Q

La sécurité de l’emploi

A

Job security

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4
Q

Une candidature (pour un emploi)

A

A job application

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5
Q

Une offre d’emploi

A

A job offer

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6
Q

Une annonce pour un emploi

A

A job ad(vertisement)

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7
Q

(Équivalent) une agence pour l’emploi

A

A job centre

= an employment office

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8
Q

La création d’emplois

A

Job creation

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9
Q

Un plan de création d’emplois

A

A job creation scheme

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10
Q

Chercher du travail

A

To look for work/ a job

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11
Q

Changer d’emploi / de poste

A

To move to a new job/ post

= to change/ to switch jobs/ posts

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12
Q

Les risques du métier

A

Occupational hazards

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13
Q

Déléguer une tâche à quelqu’un

A

To delegate a task to sb

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14
Q

Confier une tâche à quelqu’un

A

To set sb a task

= to give sb a task

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15
Q

Que faites-vous dans la vie ?

A

What do you do for a living?

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16
Q

Je travaille COMME secrétaire

A

I work as a secretary

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17
Q

Je suis plombier de mon métier

A

I’m a plumber BY trade

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18
Q

Travailler à domicile

A

To work from / at home

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19
Q

Dans un bureau / à la chaîne

A

To work in an office / on the production

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20
Q

Être à l’essai

A

To be on trial / on probation

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21
Q

Avoir du travail / un emploi

A

To have a job

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22
Q

Se mettre au travail

A

To get down to work

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23
Q

Travailler dur

A

To work hard

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24
Q

Travailler 24h sur 24

A

To work around the clock

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25
Q

Être surmené

A

To be overworked

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26
Q

Être débordé de travail

A

To be snowed under with work

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27
Q

Se tuer au travail/ à la tâche

A

To work oneself to death

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28
Q

Être un bourreau du travail

A

To be a workaholic

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29
Q

Faire des heures supplémentaires

A

To work overtime

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30
Q

Avoir un travail à horaire flexible

A

To work flextime

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31
Q

Travailler par roulement

A

To work shifts / on shifts

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32
Q

Faire les trois- huit

A

To do shift work

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33
Q

L’équipe de jour/ de nuit

A

The day/ night shift

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34
Q

Les heures de travail

A

Working time

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35
Q

Combien gagnez-vous?

A

How much do you earn/ make?

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36
Q

Je gagne 200 dollars par semaine

A

I earn / make 200 dollars a week

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37
Q

Travailler pour un salaire de misère

A

To work for a pittance / for peanuts

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38
Q

À travail égal, salaire égal

A

Equal pay for equal work

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39
Q

Les inégalités entre les hommes et les femmes au travail

A

Gender inequalities at work

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40
Q

Les inégalités de salaires entre les sexes

A

The gender pay gap

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41
Q

Exiger l’égalité des salaires

A

To demand equal pay

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42
Q

Être en congé

A

To be on leave

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43
Q

Prendre un jour de congé

A

To take a day off

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44
Q

Être à la recherche d’un emploi

A

To be job-hunting

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45
Q

Il y a un poste vacant/ à pourvoir

A

There’s a vacancy / a vacant position

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46
Q

Offres d’emploi

A

Situations vacant

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47
Q

Demandes d’emploi

A

Situations wanted

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48
Q

Être à la retraite

A

To be retired

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49
Q

Une jeune fille au pair

A

An au-pair girl

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50
Q

Un domestique

A

A servant

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51
Q

Une femme de ménage

A

A char(woman/ lady)

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52
Q

Une bonne

A

A maid

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53
Q

Une femme de chambre

A

A chambermaid

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54
Q

Un valet de chambre

A

A manservant

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55
Q

Un maitre d’hôtel/ majordome

A

A butler

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56
Q

Un intendant/ un régissant

A

A steward

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57
Q

Une gouvernante

A

A housekeeper

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58
Q

La compétence

A

Competence

= expertise

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59
Q

L’incompétence

A

Incompetence

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60
Q

Le savoir-faire 2

A

Know-how (informal)

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61
Q

Travailleur

A

Industrious

= hard-working

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62
Q

Paresseux

A

Lazy

= idle

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63
Q

Application / diligence

A

Industriousness

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64
Q

Paresse

A

Laziness

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65
Q

Soigneux

A

Careful

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66
Q

Négligeant

A

Careless

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67
Q

Nonchalant / indolent/ apathique

A

Lackadaisical

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68
Q

Inactif

A

Inactive

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69
Q

L’inactivité

A

Inactivity

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70
Q

Passif

A

Passive

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71
Q

La passivité

A

Passivity

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72
Q

Conscious

A

Conscientious

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73
Q

Conscience

A

Conscientiousness

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74
Q

Travailleur / assidu / appliqué

A

Diligent

= painstaking

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75
Q

Avec application

A

Diligently

= painstakingly

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76
Q

Fiable

A

Reliable

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77
Q

Indigne de confiance

A

Unreliable

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78
Q

Serieux

A

Serious

= earnest

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79
Q

Dévoué

A

Devoted

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80
Q

L’initiative

A

Initiative

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81
Q

Un niveau de compétence

A

A level of expertise

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82
Q

Prendre une initiative

A

To take an initiative

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83
Q

Être responsable de qqch

A

To be in charge of sth

= to be responsive to sb

84
Q

Bâcler son travail

A

To botch up one’s work

85
Q

Le patronat et les travailleurs/ les partenaires sociaux

A

Employers and labour

86
Q

Une commission paritaire

A

A joint committee

87
Q

Un syndicat

A

A (trade UK, labor US) union

88
Q

Un syndicaliste

A

A trade unionist

89
Q

Un délégué syndical

A

A shop steward

90
Q

Le comité d’ent

A

The works council

/ the works committee

91
Q

Un conflit du travail

A

An industrial dispute

= a labour dispute

92
Q

Les conflits du travail

A

Labor strife

93
Q

Le mécontentement social

A

Social discontent

94
Q

Une revendication

A

A claim / a demand

95
Q

Revendiquer / exiger qqch

A

To claim/ to demand sth

96
Q

Négocier

A

To negotiate

97
Q

La négociation

A

Negotiation

98
Q

Le poids dans les négociations

A

Bargaining power

99
Q

Arbitrer

A

To arbitrate

100
Q

Une grève

A

A strike

101
Q

Faire grève

A

To strike

102
Q

Un gréviste

A

A striker

103
Q

Un piquet de grève

A

A picket

104
Q

Une épreuve de force

A

A showdown

105
Q

Un accord

A

A settlement

106
Q

Une prime d’encouragement

A

An incentive bonus / payment

107
Q

Un syndiqué

A

A member union

108
Q

La cotisation syndicale

A

The union dues / subscription

109
Q

Les revendications salariales

A

Wage claims/ demands

110
Q

Une grève générale

A

A general

= an all-out strike

111
Q

Le droit de grève

A

The right to strike

112
Q

Lancer un ordre de grève

A

To call a strike

113
Q

Appeler à la grève

A

To call for strike action

114
Q

Déposer un préavis de grève

A

To give notice of strike

115
Q

Se mettre EN grève

A

To take industrial action

= to go ON strike

116
Q

Être EN grève

A

To be ON strike

= striking

117
Q

Un pays paralysé par les grèves

A

A strike-bound country

118
Q

Une situation où il n’y a pas de gagnants

A

A no-win situation

119
Q

Une solution qui permet à tout le monde d’être gagnant

A

A win-win solution

120
Q

Recourir à l’arbitrage

A

To go to arbitration

121
Q

Aboutir à une impasse

A

To reach a deadlock

122
Q

Rompre les négociations

A

To break off the negotiations

123
Q

Reprendre le travail

A

To resume work

124
Q

Le personnel

A

Staff

125
Q

Être en sureffectifs

A

To be overstaffed

126
Q

Être en sous-effectifs

A

To be understaffed

127
Q

Envoyer un préavis (de licenciement) à quelqu’un

A

To give sb notice

128
Q

Licencier/ virer

A

To dismiss
= to fire
= to sack sb

129
Q

Mettre à la porte

A

To give sb the sack (coll)

130
Q

Un licenciement (individuel)

A

A dismissal

131
Q

Licencier

/ mettre au chômage technique

A

To lay off sb

132
Q

Le licenciement

A

Lay-off

133
Q

Une prime de licenciement

A

A redundancy payment

134
Q

Donner sa démission

A

To resign

135
Q

La démission

A

Resignation

136
Q

Sans emploi/ au chômage

A

Jobless
= unemployed
= out of work

137
Q

Les chômeurs / les sans-emploi

A

The jobless

= the unemployed

138
Q

Se recycler (dans un autre métier)

A

To retrain

139
Q

Les chiffres du chômage

A

The unemployment figures

140
Q

Le chômage des jeunes

A

Youth unemployment

141
Q

L’indemnité chômage

A

The unemployment benefit

142
Q

Les chômeurs de longue durée

A

The long-term unemployed

143
Q

Donner sa démission

A

To hand in / tender one’s resignation

144
Q

Ils sont en sureffectifs dans cette société

A

There is overmanning
= over staffing
/ they are overmanned
= overstaffed in this company

145
Q

Il faut qu’ils dégraissent (leurs effectifs)

A

They must make cuts in the staff

146
Q

Un certain nombre d’employés vont être licenciés

A

Some employees will be made redundant

147
Q

Les chiffres du chômage ont augmenté / baissé

A

The unemployment figures have risen / fallen

148
Q

S’adapter aux changements du marché du travail

A

To adapt to a changing labour market

149
Q

Se reconvertir dans

A

To switch to

150
Q

Changer de métier/ de carrière

A

To change jobs / careers

151
Q

Pauvre

A

Poor
= destitute
= impoverished

152
Q

Un pauvre (soutenu)

A

A pauper

153
Q

La paupérisation

A

Pauperization

154
Q

Les plus défavorisés

A

The underprivileged

155
Q

(Équi) SMIC

A

The guaranteed minimum wage

156
Q

(In)solvable

A

(In)solvent

157
Q

(In)solvabilité

A

(In)solvency

158
Q

Ruiné/ failli

A

Bankrupt

159
Q

La faillite

A

Bankruptcy

160
Q

Défavorisé

A

Deprived

/ disadvantaged

161
Q

Le besoin

A

Need

162
Q

Nécessiteux

A

Needy

163
Q

Les nécessiteux

A

The needy

164
Q

Mendier (qqch)

A

To beg (for sth)

165
Q

Un mendiant

A

A beggar

166
Q

Faire la manche

A

To pass the hat round (coll)

167
Q

Un clochard

A

A tramp

/ a down-and-out

168
Q

Un vagabond

A

A vagrant

169
Q

Les sans-abri

A

The homeless

170
Q

Une soupe populaire

A

A soup kitchen

A bread line US

171
Q

Une grande pauvreté

A

Great poverty

172
Q

Misérable

A

Poverty-stricken

173
Q

Sombrer dans la misère

A

To fall from poverty

/ to sink into poverty

174
Q

Connaitre la misère

A

To experience from poverty

175
Q

Vivre dans la misère

A

To live in poverty

176
Q

Souffrir de la misère

A

To suffer from poverty

177
Q

Réduire la misère

A

To reduce poverty

178
Q

Supprimer la misère

A

To abolish

= to eradicate poverty

179
Q

Être à court d’argent

A

To be short of money

180
Q

Être fauché

A

To be broke

181
Q

Gagner tout juste de quoi vivre

A

To eke out a living

= to live at subsistence level

182
Q

Vivre en-dessous du seuil de pauvreté

A

To live below the poverty line

183
Q

Vivre au jour le jour

A

To live from hand to mouth

184
Q

Ne pas pouvoir joindre les deux bouts

A

To be unable to make ends meet

185
Q

Être dans le besoin

A

To be in
need = in want
/ in straitened circumstances
/ needy = necessitous = penurious = badly-off

186
Q

Avoir des difficultés financière

A

To feel the pinch

187
Q

Économiser sur tout

A

To pinch and scrape

188
Q

Être dans la dèche

A

To be down-and-out

189
Q

Être sans domicile fixe

A

To be homeless

/ to have no fixed abode

190
Q

Vivre à la dure

A

To rough it

191
Q

Je ne peux pas me permettre d’acheter ça

A

I can’t afford to buy this

/ I can’t afford this

192
Q

L’argent ne tombe pas du ciel

A

Money doesn’t grow on trees

193
Q

Social

A

Social

194
Q

Une cotisation

A

A contribution

195
Q

Un allocation

A

An allowance

196
Q

Une prestation

A

A benefit

197
Q

Prendre sa retraite

A

To retire

198
Q

La retraite

A

Retirement

199
Q

Un rentraité

A

A pensioner

200
Q

Vivre de l’aide social

A

To be / to live ON welfare

201
Q

Les assistés sociaux

A

People on welfare

202
Q

L’assurance maladie

A

Sickness benefit

203
Q

L’allocation de logement

A

Housing benefit

204
Q

Les allocations familiales

A

Family benefit

205
Q

L’allocation (de) chômage

A

The unemployment benefit UK

The unemployment compensation = the dole US

206
Q

Une maison de retraite

A

A retirement home

= an old people’s home

207
Q

Un retraité

A

An old-age pensioner

Anglais Vocabulaire (73 decks)

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