Groupe 14 : La Vie En Société Flashcards

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1
Q

Un village

A

A village

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2
Q

Un villageois

A

A villager

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3
Q

La campagne

A

The country

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4
Q

Un campagnard

A

A country dweller

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5
Q

Les gens de la campagne

A

Country people

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6
Q

Une ville

A

A town

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7
Q

Le centre ville

A

The town centre

Downtown US

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8
Q

Une grande ville

A

A city

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9
Q

Un citadin

A

A city dweller

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10
Q

Un citoyen

A

A citizen

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11
Q

Un riverain/ un habitant

A

A resident

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12
Q

Habiter (formel)

A

To inhabit

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13
Q

La banlieue

A

Suburbia

= the suburbs

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14
Q

Un habitant de banlieue

A

Suburban

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15
Q

Urbain

A

Urban

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16
Q

( équivalent un arrondissement Londres et NYC)

A

A borough

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17
Q

Un quartier (administratif)

A

A district

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18
Q

Un bidonville

A

A shantytown

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19
Q

Une ville ancienne

A

An ancient city

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20
Q

Une ville très peuplée

A

A densely populated city

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21
Q

Une ville prospère

A

A flourishing city

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22
Q

Une capitale

A

A capital city

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23
Q

Une métropole

A

A major city

= a metropolis city

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24
Q

La vie citadine

A

City life

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25
Q

La périphérie d’une ville

A

The outskirts of a town / city

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26
Q

Ma ville natale

A

My hometown

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27
Q

On ne parle que d’elle

A

She is the talk of the town

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28
Q

Ils habitent à quatre rues d’ici

A

They live four
Streets away UK
Blocks away US

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29
Q

Un urbaniste

A

A town-planner

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30
Q

Le paysage urbain

A

The townscape

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31
Q

Rénover (un quartier)

A

To rehabilitate
= to renovate
= to redevelop

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32
Q

Rénover un immeuble

A

To restore a building

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33
Q

Un permis de construire

A

Planning permission UK

A building permit US

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34
Q

Un ghetto

A

A ghetto

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35
Q

Des taudis

A

Slums

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36
Q

La démolition des taudis

A

Slum clearance

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37
Q

Surpeuplé

A

Overcrowded

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38
Q

Sordide

A

Squalid

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39
Q

Crasseux

A

Filthy

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40
Q

La crasse

A

Filth

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41
Q

Dangereux

A

Unsafe

= dangerous

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42
Q

Un quartier chaud

A

A red light area

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43
Q

Un quartier commerçant

A

A shopping precinct

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44
Q

Un centre commercial

A

A shopping mall

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45
Q

Une zone piétonne/ une rue piétonnière

A

A pedestrian precinct/ way

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46
Q

Le quartier des affaires

A

The financial district

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47
Q

Une zone industrielle

A

An industrial estate

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48
Q

Une cité/ un lotissement

A

A housing estate

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49
Q

(Équivalent) des HLM

A

Council flats/ houses

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50
Q

Terrain à vendre/ à bâtir

A

Site for sale/ building land for sale

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51
Q

Insalubre

A

Unfit for human habitation

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52
Q

L’approvionnement en eau

A

The water supply

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53
Q

Un égout

A

A sewer

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54
Q

Les égouts

A

Sewerage (+ Vsing)

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55
Q

Paver

A

To pave

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56
Q

Le dallage

A

The paving

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57
Q

Une dalle/ un pavé

A

A paving slab/ stone

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58
Q

Le mobilier urbain

A

Street furniture

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59
Q

Un lampadaire

A

A lamppost/ streetlight UK

A street lamp US

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60
Q

L’éclairage public

A

Street lightning

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61
Q

Un abri-bus

A

A bus-shelter

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62
Q

Une cabine téléphonique

A

A phone box

= a phone booth

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63
Q

Une bouche d’incendie

A

A fire hydrant UK

A fireplug US

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64
Q

Une rambarde

A

A railing

65
Q

Un panneau publicitaire

A

A hoarding = a billboard

66
Q

Ramasser les ordures

A

To collect the garbage

67
Q

Le ramassage d’ordures

A

Garbage collection US

Refuse collection UK

68
Q

Un éboueur

A

A dustman/ a scavenger / a refuse collector UK

A garbage collector US

69
Q

La décharge

A

The tip = the rubbish dump UK

The garbage dump US

70
Q

Une benne à ordures

A

A dustcart UK

A garbage truck US

71
Q

Une poubelle

A

A dustbin UK

A garbage truck

72
Q

Une poubelle

A

A dustbin UK

A garbage can US

73
Q

Une déchèterie

A

A waste collection site/ centre

74
Q

Le tri sélectif

A

Selective sorting of household waste

75
Q

Une déchetterie

A

A waste collection site/ centre

76
Q

Une usine de traitement des déchets

A

A sewage form/ plant

77
Q

Entre nous…

A

Between you, me and the lamppost…

78
Q

L’enfer est pavé de bonnes intentions

A

The way to hell is paved with good intentions

79
Q

Une rue

A

A street

80
Q

La rue principale, la grande rue

A

The high street UK

(The) Main Street US

81
Q

Une artère

A

A thoroughfare

82
Q

Une avenue

A

An avenue

83
Q

Un boulevard

A

A boulevard

84
Q

Une ruelle

A

A lane/ an alley

85
Q

Une place

A

A square

86
Q

La place du marché

A

The marketplace

87
Q

Un quai (le long d’un fleuve)

A

An embankment

88
Q

Le trottoir

A

The pavement UK

The sidewalk US

89
Q

Le bord du trottoir

A

The Kerb UK

The curb US

90
Q

Le caniveau

A

The gutter

91
Q

Un passage pour piétons

A

A pedestrian crossing

A zebra crossing UK

92
Q

Des pavés (ronds)

A

Cobblestones

93
Q

Un pavé (plat)

A

A paving stone

94
Q

Un passage souterrain

A

An underpass

A subway UK

95
Q

Des feux de circulation

A

Traffic lights

96
Q

Une bouche d’égout

A

A manhole

97
Q

Une rue animée / déserte

A

A busy / a deserted street

98
Q

Une rue embouteillé

A

A congested street

99
Q

Une rue tranquille

A

A quiet street

100
Q

Une rue à sens unique

A

One-way street

101
Q

Une piste cyclable

A

A bicycle lane

102
Q

Un couloir de bus

A

A bus lane

103
Q

Une impasse= une voie sans issue

= un cul de sac

A

A blind alley
= a dead end (alley/ street)
= a cul-de-sac

104
Q

Le feu peut être au vert/ à l’orange/ au rouge

A

The (traffic) lights may be green/ amber / red

105
Q

Un espace vert

A

A green

106
Q

Une jardin de plantes/ botanique

A

Botanical gardens

107
Q

Une aire de jeux

A

A playground

108
Q

Un bac à sable

A

A sandpit UK

A sandbox US

109
Q

Un toboggan

A

A slide

110
Q

Une balançoire

A

A swing

111
Q

Une fontaine

A

A fountain

112
Q

Un bassin

A

A pond

113
Q

Un banc

A

A bench

= a garden seat

114
Q

La mairie/ l’hôtel de ville

A

The town-hall / the city-hall

115
Q
  1. La municipalité

2. Le conseil municipal

A

The town/ city council

116
Q

Un conseiller municipal

A

A town councillor UK

117
Q

Un secrétaire de mairie

A

A town clerk

118
Q

Un maire

A

A mayor

119
Q

Les élections municipales

A

Local elections

120
Q

Un commissariat de police

A

A police station

121
Q

Une caserne de pompiers

A

A fire station

122
Q

Un stade

A

A stadium

123
Q

Un gymnase

A

A gymnasium

124
Q

Une maison de retraite

A

A retirement home

= an old people’s home

125
Q

Une bibliothèque

A

A library

126
Q

Le service des impots/ le fisc

A

The Inland Revenue UK

The Internal Revenue Service

127
Q

Taxer

A

To tax

128
Q

Un impôt

A

A tax

129
Q

Imposable

A

Taxable

130
Q

La fiscalité

A

Taxation

131
Q

Le fisc

A

The taxman

132
Q

Un contribuable

A

A tax payer

133
Q

Le prélèvement à la source

A

PAYE= pay-as-your-earn

134
Q

La TVA (taxe sur valeur ajoutée)

A

VAT (value-added tax)

135
Q

Les imports locaux

A

Rates

136
Q

Le plafonnement des impots locaux

A

Rate-capping

137
Q

Un bilan

A

A balance sheet

138
Q

Une société écran

A

A shell/ front company/ corporation

139
Q

Une société fantôme

A

A bogus company

140
Q

L’impôt sur le revenu

A

The income tax

141
Q

L’administration fiscale

A

The tax authorities

142
Q

Deductible des revenus

A

Tax-deductible

143
Q

Redressement fiscal

A

Tax adjustment

144
Q

L’évasion fiscale

A

Tax avoidance
= tax dodging
= tax evasion

145
Q

La tranche d’imposition

A

The tax bracket

146
Q

L’éxonération d’impôt

A

Tax exemption

147
Q

Un paradis fiscal

A

A tax haven = shelter

148
Q

Les contrôle fiscaux

A

Tax investigation

149
Q

La fiscalité

A

The tax system

150
Q

Le seuil d’imposition

A

The tax threshold

151
Q

Impot sur les société

A

Corporation tax

152
Q

Impot par habitant

A

Head tax

153
Q

Impot foncier

A

Land= property tax

154
Q

Impôt sur la fortune (équivalent ISF)

A

Wealth tax

155
Q

Être soumis à l’impôt

A

To be subject to taxation/ liable to tax

156
Q

Remplir sa déclaration de revenu

A

To fill out one’s tax return

157
Q

Ils ont escroqué le fisc de centaine millions de dollars

A

They killed the IRS of hundreds of millions of dollars

158
Q

Sa société n’est qu’une couverture pour frauder le fisc

A

His company is only a front for tax evasion

159
Q

Des mesures pour lutter contre la fraude fiscale

A

Anti-tax-dogging measures