Chapter 9: Diseases and Conditions of the Respiratory System: Prevention Flashcards

1
Q

What is the prevention of Common Cold/Upper Respiratory Traction Infection

A

respiratory droplet and hand-to-hand contact are primary cause; prevention difficult

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2
Q

What is the prevention of Sinusitis

A

management of conditions that predispose may help prevent chronic

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3
Q

What is the prevention of Pharyngitis

A

maintaining general good health, avoiding infection and irritatants

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4
Q

What is the prevention of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma

A

detect circulating EBV DNA in serum of affected individuals

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5
Q

What is the prevention of Laryngitis

A

known irritatns that cause laryngitis are avoided or treated

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6
Q

What is the prevention of Deviated Septum

A

avoiding trauma to the nose

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7
Q

What is the prevention of Nasal Polyps

A

no prevention is known

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8
Q

What is the prevention of Anosmia

A

no prevention is known

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9
Q

What is the prevention of Epistaxis (Nosebleed)

A

treatment of underlying disease; instructing how to avoid recurrences

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10
Q

What is the prevention of Tumors of the Larynx

A

avoidance of smoking or any chronic irritation of the larynx

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11
Q

What is the prevention of Laryngeal Cancer

A

cessation of smoking and reducing one’s alcohol consumption are recommended

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12
Q

What is the prevention of Hemoptysis

A

generally a symptom; no direct prevention

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13
Q

What is the prevention of Atelectasis

A

early ambulation and good ventilation therapy after surgery or for any condition

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14
Q

What is the prevention of Pulmonary Embolism

A

management of risk factors can prevent the formation

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15
Q

What is the prevention of Pneumonia

A

pneumococcal vaccine is the only way to prevent pneumococcal pneumonia

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16
Q

What is the prevention of Pulmonary Abscess

A

precautions to minimize abscesses

17
Q

What is the prevention of Legionellosis (Legionnaires’ Disease and Pontiac Fever)

A

appropriate design of facilities to prevent stagnant water; water below 95F or above 115F

18
Q

What is the prevention of Respiratory Syncytial Virus

A

adults should not handle infants; strict handwashing because transmitted via respirtory secretions

19
Q

What is the prevention of Histoplasmosis

A

teach safety practices to workers in high-risk jobs that expose them to contaminated soil

20
Q

What is the prevention of Influenza

A

yearly flu vaccine

21
Q

What is the prevention of Acute and Chronic Bronchitis

A

avoid causative factors; pollutants and respiratory infections

22
Q

What is the prevention of Bronchiectasis

A

childhood immunizatio and early treatment of respiratory infections are recommended

23
Q

What is the prevention of Pulmonary Emphysema

A

long-term smoking consequences

24
Q

What is the prevention of Pneumoconiosis

A

dust reduction or cessation of exposure in work place

25
What is the prevention of Pleurisy (Pleuritis)
no prevention is known
26
What is the prevention of Pneumothorax
no prevention is known
27
What is the prevention of Hemothorax
no prevention is known
28
What is the prevention of Flail Chest
safety measures such as automobile belts protect the chest from trauma
29
What is the prevention of Pulmonary Tuberculosis
BCG vaccination has not been proven effective prophylactic INH
30
What is the prevention of Infectious Mononucleosis: Epstein-Barr Virus Infection
no vaccine available; hard because takes time for symptoms to develop
31
What is the prevention of Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome
unpredictable and therefore cannot be precluded
32
What is the prevention of Sarcoidosis
no prevention is known
33
What is the prevention of Lung Cancer
cessation of smoking and reduction to second hand smoke; relapse likely