Chapter 8: Diseases and Conditions of the Digestive System: Signs and Symptoms Flashcards

1
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Missing Teeth

A

malocclusion; inadeuate food chewing (bolting); digestive disturbances

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2
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Impacted Third Molars

A

decay more often than other teeth; pain when eruption

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3
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Dental Caries

A

white spots of tooth surface; toothache; hypersenitivity

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4
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Discolored Teeth

A

obvious and colors may vary

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5
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Gingivitis

A

red, soft, and shiny; bleed easily; not obvious

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6
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Periodontitis

A

end result of gingivitis; abscesses form; teeth fall out

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7
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Oral Tumors

A

small, pale lumps, or or on the mouth; cancerous or benign

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8
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Malocclusion

A

protrusion or a recession of the jaw; teeth out of position; difficult mastication

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9
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Syndrome

A

clicking sounds during chewing; pain or aching around ears and jaw; tinnitus

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10
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Tooth Abscesses

A

aches or throbs; painful when biting and chewing

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11
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Mouth Ulcers

A

aphthous and traumatic ulcers; pale yellow spots with red borders

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12
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Herpes Simplex (Cold Sores)

A

produce ulcers; exposure to sun, stress, stimulants are associated with them

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13
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Thrush

A

pale yellow patches in the mouth; fungal infection

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14
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Necrotizing Periodontal Disease

A

painful, red swollen gyms with ulcers that bleed; metallic taste in mouth and bad breath

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15
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Oral Leukoplakia

A

white plaque is a thickening and hardening of mucous membrane; sensitive

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16
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Oral Cancer

A

white, patchy lesion or an oral ulcer fails to heal; dysphagia; loosening of teeth

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17
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

A

burning belching; erosive esophagitis with bleeding; dental caries

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18
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Esophageal Varices

A

esophagus veins become dilated and twisted at distal end; dyspepsia; hemorrhage; hematemesis

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19
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Esophagitis

A

heart burn; hematemesis

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20
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Esophageal Cancer

A

Iron-deficiency anemia; hoarseness in voice; fistula

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21
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Gastric and Duodenal Peptic Ulcers

A

symptom free; weight loss; upper abdomen pain; blood in vomit and stool

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22
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Gastritis

A

indigestion, feeling of fullness; fatty food interolerance

23
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Gastric Cancer

A

asymptomatic; later weight loss and abdominal pain

24
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Acute Appendicitis

A

abdominal pain that starts as vague discomfort and goes to RLQ

25
What is the signs and symptoms of Hiatal Hernia
stomach contents regurgitate esophagus; heartburn
26
What is the signs and symptoms of Abdominal Hernia
notice a bump in inguinal area or area; pain if trapped or singulated
27
What is the signs and symptoms of Crohn's Disease (Regional Enteritis)
chronic diarrhea; abdomen is tender and distended; malnutrition; perianal fisures
28
What is the signs and symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis
continuous inflammation of the mucosa of rectum and colon; bloody diarrhea; mucoid stools
29
What is the signs and symptoms of Gastroenteritis
filled with products of inflammation;
30
What is the signs and symptoms of Intestinal Obstruction
contents can't move forward-blockage; bloated, pain; elevated WBC count
31
What is the signs and symptoms of Diverticulosis (Diverticular Disease)
no specific symptoms
32
what is the signs and symptoms of Diverticulitis
infection due to trapped feces; abdominal pain; adhesions; abscesses and fistula
33
What is the signs and symptoms of Colorectal Cancer
weakness; weightloss; iron-deficiency anemia; pallor; ascites; chachexia
34
What is the signs and symptoms of Pseudomembranous Enterocolitis
greenish, foul-smelling watery diarrhea; electrolyte imbalance; turgor skin
35
What is the signs and symptoms of Short-Bowel Syndrome
signs of malnutrition; diarrhea and abnormal stools;
36
What is the signs and symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
cramplike or aching abdominal pain; change of bowel habits;
37
What is the signs and symptoms of Peritonitis
abscess and adhesions; hyperemic and edematous as fluid accumulates
38
What is the signs and symptoms of Hemorrhoids
rectal pain, itching, protrusion; mucous discharge from rectum
39
What is the signs and symptoms of Cirrhosis of the Liver
asymptomatic; hobonail liver; ascites; gynecomastia
40
What is the signs and symptoms of Hepatitis A
dark urine, clay-colored stool. Jaundice, malaise
41
What is the signs and symptoms of Hepatitis B
dark urine, clay-colored stool. Jaundice, malaise
42
What is the signs and symptoms of Hepatitis C
dark urine, clay-colored stool. Jaundice, malaise
43
What is the signs and symptoms of Cancer of the Liver
no symptoms
44
What is the signs and symptoms of Cholelithiasis (Gallstones)
asymptomatic until complete obstuction;
45
What is the signs and symptoms of Cholecystitis
acute colicky pain, radiates to right lower scapular region
46
What is the signs and symptoms of Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis
diaphoretic and tachycardic; shallow repsirations; mild jaundice
47
What is the signs and symptoms of Pancreatic Cancer
abdominal pain; steatorrhea; glucose intollerance
48
What is the signs and symptoms of Malnutrition
eating too much or too little; loss of energy; skin lesions;
49
What is the signs and symptoms of Malabsorption Syndrome
impaired digestion and unable to absorb fat; bloating
50
What is the signs and symptoms of Celiac Disease (Gluten Enteropathy)
weight loss; anorexia; abdominal distention, intestinal bleeding; dermatitis herpetiformis
51
What is the signs and symptoms of Food Poisoning
rumbling stomach; 24-48 hours after
52
What is the signs and symptoms of Anorexia Nervosa
female adolscent who is meticulous; refuses food intake
53
What is the signs and symptoms of Bulimia
fear of becoming fat; weight loss
54
What is the signs and symptoms of Motion Sickness
nausea and vomiting when riding in vehicle, oat, airplane, or other means