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PathMad > Chapter 8: Diseases and Conditions of the Digestive System: Signs and Symptoms > Flashcards

Chapter 8: Diseases and Conditions of the Digestive System: Signs and Symptoms Flashcards

1
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Missing Teeth

A

malocclusion; inadeuate food chewing (bolting); digestive disturbances

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2
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Impacted Third Molars

A

decay more often than other teeth; pain when eruption

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3
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Dental Caries

A

white spots of tooth surface; toothache; hypersenitivity

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4
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Discolored Teeth

A

obvious and colors may vary

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5
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Gingivitis

A

red, soft, and shiny; bleed easily; not obvious

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6
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Periodontitis

A

end result of gingivitis; abscesses form; teeth fall out

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7
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Oral Tumors

A

small, pale lumps, or or on the mouth; cancerous or benign

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8
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Malocclusion

A

protrusion or a recession of the jaw; teeth out of position; difficult mastication

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9
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Syndrome

A

clicking sounds during chewing; pain or aching around ears and jaw; tinnitus

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10
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Tooth Abscesses

A

aches or throbs; painful when biting and chewing

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11
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Mouth Ulcers

A

aphthous and traumatic ulcers; pale yellow spots with red borders

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12
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Herpes Simplex (Cold Sores)

A

produce ulcers; exposure to sun, stress, stimulants are associated with them

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13
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Thrush

A

pale yellow patches in the mouth; fungal infection

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14
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Necrotizing Periodontal Disease

A

painful, red swollen gyms with ulcers that bleed; metallic taste in mouth and bad breath

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15
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Oral Leukoplakia

A

white plaque is a thickening and hardening of mucous membrane; sensitive

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16
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Oral Cancer

A

white, patchy lesion or an oral ulcer fails to heal; dysphagia; loosening of teeth

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17
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

A

burning belching; erosive esophagitis with bleeding; dental caries

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18
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Esophageal Varices

A

esophagus veins become dilated and twisted at distal end; dyspepsia; hemorrhage; hematemesis

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19
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Esophagitis

A

heart burn; hematemesis

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20
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Esophageal Cancer

A

Iron-deficiency anemia; hoarseness in voice; fistula

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21
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Gastric and Duodenal Peptic Ulcers

A

symptom free; weight loss; upper abdomen pain; blood in vomit and stool

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22
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Gastritis

A

indigestion, feeling of fullness; fatty food interolerance

23
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Gastric Cancer

A

asymptomatic; later weight loss and abdominal pain

24
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Acute Appendicitis

A

abdominal pain that starts as vague discomfort and goes to RLQ

25
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Hiatal Hernia

A

stomach contents regurgitate esophagus; heartburn

26
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Abdominal Hernia

A

notice a bump in inguinal area or area; pain if trapped or singulated

27
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Crohn’s Disease (Regional Enteritis)

A

chronic diarrhea; abdomen is tender and distended; malnutrition; perianal fisures

28
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Ulcerative Colitis

A

continuous inflammation of the mucosa of rectum and colon; bloody diarrhea; mucoid stools

29
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Gastroenteritis

A

filled with products of inflammation;

30
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Intestinal Obstruction

A

contents can’t move forward-blockage; bloated, pain; elevated WBC count

31
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Diverticulosis (Diverticular Disease)

A

no specific symptoms

32
Q

what is the signs and symptoms of Diverticulitis

A

infection due to trapped feces; abdominal pain; adhesions; abscesses and fistula

33
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Colorectal Cancer

A

weakness; weightloss; iron-deficiency anemia; pallor; ascites; chachexia

34
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Pseudomembranous Enterocolitis

A

greenish, foul-smelling watery diarrhea; electrolyte imbalance; turgor skin

35
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Short-Bowel Syndrome

A

signs of malnutrition; diarrhea and abnormal stools;

36
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome

A

cramplike or aching abdominal pain; change of bowel habits;

37
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Peritonitis

A

abscess and adhesions; hyperemic and edematous as fluid accumulates

38
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Hemorrhoids

A

rectal pain, itching, protrusion; mucous discharge from rectum

39
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Cirrhosis of the Liver

A

asymptomatic; hobonail liver; ascites; gynecomastia

40
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Hepatitis A

A

dark urine, clay-colored stool. Jaundice, malaise

41
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Hepatitis B

A

dark urine, clay-colored stool. Jaundice, malaise

42
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Hepatitis C

A

dark urine, clay-colored stool. Jaundice, malaise

43
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Cancer of the Liver

A

no symptoms

44
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Cholelithiasis (Gallstones)

A

asymptomatic until complete obstuction;

45
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Cholecystitis

A

acute colicky pain, radiates to right lower scapular region

46
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis

A

diaphoretic and tachycardic; shallow repsirations; mild jaundice

47
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Pancreatic Cancer

A

abdominal pain; steatorrhea; glucose intollerance

48
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Malnutrition

A

eating too much or too little; loss of energy; skin lesions;

49
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Malabsorption Syndrome

A

impaired digestion and unable to absorb fat; bloating

50
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Celiac Disease (Gluten Enteropathy)

A

weight loss; anorexia; abdominal distention, intestinal bleeding; dermatitis herpetiformis

51
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Food Poisoning

A

rumbling stomach; 24-48 hours after

52
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Anorexia Nervosa

A

female adolscent who is meticulous; refuses food intake

53
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Bulimia

A

fear of becoming fat; weight loss

54
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Motion Sickness

A

nausea and vomiting when riding in vehicle, oat, airplane, or other means

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