Chapter 12: Diseases and Conditions of the Reproductive System: Diagnosis Flashcards

1
Q

What is the treatment of Chlamydia

A

antibiotic therapy

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2
Q

What is the treatment of Gonorrhea

A

curative treatment for infective individual and partners; neglected treatment can lead to PID and septicemia and infertility

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3
Q

What is the treatment of Trichomoniasis

A

antiprotozoal drugs are given

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4
Q

What is the treatment of Genital Herpes

A

no cure; prescription drugs reduce duration and frequency

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5
Q

What is the treatment of Gential Warts (Condylomata Acuminata)

A

30% go away without treatment; virus never eliminated

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6
Q

What is the treatment of Syphilis

A

easily cured in its early stages with a course of antibiotics

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7
Q

What is the treatment of Chancroid

A

antibiotic therapy

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8
Q

What is the treatment of Erectile Dysfunction/Impotence

A

changing or discontinuing medications being taken; testosterone therapy; penile implants, vacuum devices

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9
Q

What is the treatment of Male and Female Infertility

A

individual depending on problems that surface

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10
Q

What is the treatment of Epididymitis

A

antibiotics; antiinflammatories; avoid alcohol and spicy food

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11
Q

What is the treatment of Orchitis

A

bacterial-antibiotics; if caused by mumps only supportive treatment

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12
Q

What is the treatment of Torsion of the Testicle (Testicular Torsion)

A

gentle manipulation to untwist; bilateral orchiopexy

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13
Q

What is the treatment of Varicocele

A

relieve symptoms; if affect fertilitysurgery can help

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14
Q

What is the treatment of Prostatitis

A

fluoroquinolone therapy; medications

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15
Q

What is the treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

A

avoid urinary retention meds; drug therapy

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16
Q

What is the treatment of Prostate Cancer

A

depends on stage; PSA levels; age and physical condition; prostatectomy

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17
Q

What is the treatment of Testicular Cancer

A

cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy

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18
Q

What is the treatment of Premenstrual Syndrome

A

relief of symptoms; reduced sodium, analgesics

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19
Q

What is the treatment of Amenorrhea

A

correct underlying condition; contraceptive hormones or cyclic progesterone

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20
Q

What is the treatment of Dysmenorrhea

A

NSAIDs; abdomen heating pad;

21
Q

What is the treatment of Ovarian Cysts

A

small require little treatment; large drained laparoscopically

22
Q

What is the treatment of Endomentriosis

A

hormone treatment; IUD; hormonal contraceptive; block estrogens; sapingo-oophorectomy

23
Q

What is the treatment of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

A

antibiotics

24
Q

What is the treatment of Uterine Leiomyomas (Fibroids)

A

surgery for childbearing women; hysterectomy only definitive treatment

25
What is the treatment of Vaginitis
antifungals; antibacterials; hormonal therapy
26
What is the treatment of Toxic Shock Syndrome
supportive and fluid replacement to counteract shock and use of antibiotics to treat infection
27
What is the treatment of Menopause
management of symptoms; estrogen products for hotflashes and other symptoms
28
What is the treatment of Uterine Prolapse
no way to reverse; use of pessary may help with symptoms; surgery only effective way
29
What is the treatment of Cystocele
kegel exercise; surgery or pessary
30
What is the treatment of Rectocele
surgical repair to the posterior wall of the vagina
31
What is the treatment of Cervical Cancer
by stage; HPV testing; loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) preferred
32
What is the treatment of Vaginal Cancer
based on location, size, and stage; surgery-hysterectomy, upper vaginectomy, radiotherapy
33
What is the treatment of Labial or Vulvar Cancer
surgical removal of the growth and surrounding skin or removal of the vulva itself
34
What is the treatment of Ovarian Cancer
extent, size, and location; surgical removal of ovaries and fallopian tubes and the uterus
35
What is the treatment of Endometrial Cancer
surgery alone early treatment; chemo for those advanced
36
What is the treatment of Morning Sickness
hydration, rest, and small amounts of food are sufficient
37
What is the treatment of Hyperemesis Gravidarum
hospitalized if severe; IV fluids; other conditions ruled of to treat correctly
38
What is the treatment of Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage)
allowing products of conception to pass on own; D&C if severe; surgery
39
What is the treatment of Ectopic Pregnancy
medications early on; tube unruptured, tubal conservation possible; surgery if ruptures in location due to size
40
What is the treatment of Premature Labor
no effective treatment; can be delayed 48 to 72 hours; medications to reduce pain in it
41
What is the treatment of Preeclamsia (Toxemia of Pregnancy) and Eclampsia
delivery of infant and placenta; steroids to promote lung maturity in fetuses under 34 weeks so they can be delivered quickly
42
What is the treatment of Abruptio Placentae
depends on degree of separation, proximity to delivery, and maternal and fetal stability; OR available for birthing mothers
43
What is the treatment of Placentra Previa
go about as long as not bleeding; exercise and intercourse avoided if bleeding; C-section birth ONLY
44
What is the treatment of Hydatidiform Mole
surgical intervention; D&C; may require hysterectomy
45
What is the treatment of Fibrocystic Breast Condition
no specific treatment is known; relieve breast pain and correct menstrual irregularity
46
What is the treatment of Mastitis
firm supportive bra worm; heat to area; progesterone; antibiotics; palliative care for symptoms
47
What is the treatment of Fibroadenoma of the Breast
surgical removal of the tumor under local anesthetic
48
What is the treatment of Cancer of the Breast
excision, radiation, and/or tamoxifen to proven progression to invasive neoplasm; lumpectomy or mastectomy
49
What is the treatment of Paget's Disease of the Breast
simple mastectomy, breast-conserving surgeries used to treat breast cancer are used