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PathMad > Chapter 12: Diseases and Conditions of the Reproductive System: Diagnosis > Flashcards

Chapter 12: Diseases and Conditions of the Reproductive System: Diagnosis Flashcards

1
Q

What is the treatment of Chlamydia

A

antibiotic therapy

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2
Q

What is the treatment of Gonorrhea

A

curative treatment for infective individual and partners; neglected treatment can lead to PID and septicemia and infertility

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3
Q

What is the treatment of Trichomoniasis

A

antiprotozoal drugs are given

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4
Q

What is the treatment of Genital Herpes

A

no cure; prescription drugs reduce duration and frequency

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5
Q

What is the treatment of Gential Warts (Condylomata Acuminata)

A

30% go away without treatment; virus never eliminated

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6
Q

What is the treatment of Syphilis

A

easily cured in its early stages with a course of antibiotics

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7
Q

What is the treatment of Chancroid

A

antibiotic therapy

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8
Q

What is the treatment of Erectile Dysfunction/Impotence

A

changing or discontinuing medications being taken; testosterone therapy; penile implants, vacuum devices

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9
Q

What is the treatment of Male and Female Infertility

A

individual depending on problems that surface

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10
Q

What is the treatment of Epididymitis

A

antibiotics; antiinflammatories; avoid alcohol and spicy food

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11
Q

What is the treatment of Orchitis

A

bacterial-antibiotics; if caused by mumps only supportive treatment

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12
Q

What is the treatment of Torsion of the Testicle (Testicular Torsion)

A

gentle manipulation to untwist; bilateral orchiopexy

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13
Q

What is the treatment of Varicocele

A

relieve symptoms; if affect fertilitysurgery can help

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14
Q

What is the treatment of Prostatitis

A

fluoroquinolone therapy; medications

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15
Q

What is the treatment of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

A

avoid urinary retention meds; drug therapy

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16
Q

What is the treatment of Prostate Cancer

A

depends on stage; PSA levels; age and physical condition; prostatectomy

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17
Q

What is the treatment of Testicular Cancer

A

cisplatin-based combination chemotherapy

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18
Q

What is the treatment of Premenstrual Syndrome

A

relief of symptoms; reduced sodium, analgesics

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19
Q

What is the treatment of Amenorrhea

A

correct underlying condition; contraceptive hormones or cyclic progesterone

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20
Q

What is the treatment of Dysmenorrhea

A

NSAIDs; abdomen heating pad;

21
Q

What is the treatment of Ovarian Cysts

A

small require little treatment; large drained laparoscopically

22
Q

What is the treatment of Endomentriosis

A

hormone treatment; IUD; hormonal contraceptive; block estrogens; sapingo-oophorectomy

23
Q

What is the treatment of Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

A

antibiotics

24
Q

What is the treatment of Uterine Leiomyomas (Fibroids)

A

surgery for childbearing women; hysterectomy only definitive treatment

25
Q

What is the treatment of Vaginitis

A

antifungals; antibacterials; hormonal therapy

26
Q

What is the treatment of Toxic Shock Syndrome

A

supportive and fluid replacement to counteract shock and use of antibiotics to treat infection

27
Q

What is the treatment of Menopause

A

management of symptoms; estrogen products for hotflashes and other symptoms

28
Q

What is the treatment of Uterine Prolapse

A

no way to reverse; use of pessary may help with symptoms; surgery only effective way

29
Q

What is the treatment of Cystocele

A

kegel exercise; surgery or pessary

30
Q

What is the treatment of Rectocele

A

surgical repair to the posterior wall of the vagina

31
Q

What is the treatment of Cervical Cancer

A

by stage; HPV testing; loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) preferred

32
Q

What is the treatment of Vaginal Cancer

A

based on location, size, and stage; surgery-hysterectomy, upper vaginectomy, radiotherapy

33
Q

What is the treatment of Labial or Vulvar Cancer

A

surgical removal of the growth and surrounding skin or removal of the vulva itself

34
Q

What is the treatment of Ovarian Cancer

A

extent, size, and location; surgical removal of ovaries and fallopian tubes and the uterus

35
Q

What is the treatment of Endometrial Cancer

A

surgery alone early treatment; chemo for those advanced

36
Q

What is the treatment of Morning Sickness

A

hydration, rest, and small amounts of food are sufficient

37
Q

What is the treatment of Hyperemesis Gravidarum

A

hospitalized if severe; IV fluids; other conditions ruled of to treat correctly

38
Q

What is the treatment of Spontaneous Abortion (Miscarriage)

A

allowing products of conception to pass on own; D&C if severe; surgery

39
Q

What is the treatment of Ectopic Pregnancy

A

medications early on; tube unruptured, tubal conservation possible; surgery if ruptures in location due to size

40
Q

What is the treatment of Premature Labor

A

no effective treatment; can be delayed 48 to 72 hours; medications to reduce pain in it

41
Q

What is the treatment of Preeclamsia (Toxemia of Pregnancy) and Eclampsia

A

delivery of infant and placenta; steroids to promote lung maturity in fetuses under 34 weeks so they can be delivered quickly

42
Q

What is the treatment of Abruptio Placentae

A

depends on degree of separation, proximity to delivery, and maternal and fetal stability; OR available for birthing mothers

43
Q

What is the treatment of Placentra Previa

A

go about as long as not bleeding; exercise and intercourse avoided if bleeding; C-section birth ONLY

44
Q

What is the treatment of Hydatidiform Mole

A

surgical intervention; D&C; may require hysterectomy

45
Q

What is the treatment of Fibrocystic Breast Condition

A

no specific treatment is known; relieve breast pain and correct menstrual irregularity

46
Q

What is the treatment of Mastitis

A

firm supportive bra worm; heat to area; progesterone; antibiotics; palliative care for symptoms

47
Q

What is the treatment of Fibroadenoma of the Breast

A

surgical removal of the tumor under local anesthetic

48
Q

What is the treatment of Cancer of the Breast

A

excision, radiation, and/or tamoxifen to proven progression to invasive neoplasm; lumpectomy or mastectomy

49
Q

What is the treatment of Paget’s Disease of the Breast

A

simple mastectomy, breast-conserving surgeries used to treat breast cancer are used

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