Chapter 11: Diseases and Conditions of the Urinary System: Prevention Flashcards

1
Q

what is the prevention of Acute Glomerulonephritis

A

depends on the cause of the condition; streptococcus infections require medical interventions

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2
Q

what is the prevention of Chronic Glomerulonephritis

A

prompt treatment of acute glomerulonephritis, diabetes, and hypertension can help in prevention

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3
Q

what is the prevention of Nephrotic Syndrome (Nephrosis)

A

prompt treatment of glomerulonephriti; avoiding exposure to certain toxins or drugs; early treatment of other conditions

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4
Q

what is the prevention of Acute Renal Failure

A

variable depending on causative factors; prompt treatment of circulatory shock or heart failure and mechanical obstructions

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5
Q

what is the prevention of Chronic Renal Failure

A

variable depending on causative factors; prompt treatment of mechanical obstructions, acute renal failure and intrarenal damage

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6
Q

what is the prevention of Pyelonephritis

A

drinking eight glasses of water a day; frequent urination; proper wiping

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7
Q

what is the prevention of Hydronephrosis

A

preventing kidney stones and subsequent obstruction of the urine flow; diet modifications, increased exercise, adequate fluid intake

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8
Q

what is the prevention of Renal Calculi

A

depends on cause; diet modification, increased exercise, adequate fluid intake

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9
Q

what is the prevention of Infectious Cystitis and Urethritis

A

drinking eight glasses of water a day; frequent urination; proper wiping

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10
Q

what is the prevention of Diabetic Nephropathy

A

close monitoring of both blood glucose levels and blood pressure with appropriate treatment intervention

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11
Q

what is the prevention of Polycystic Kidney Disease

A

no prevention known; usually heriditary or a sequela to long-term kidney disease

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12
Q

what is the prevention of Neurogenic Bladder

A

varies depending on the cause

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13
Q

what is the prevention of Stress Incontinence

A

strengthening pelvic and perineal muscles; some women experience due to aging, medication can control symptoms

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14
Q

what is the prevention of Renal Cell Carcinoma

A

screening of asymptomatic individuals is not recommended; high risk should undergo periodic screening

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15
Q

what is the prevention of Bladder Tumors

A

to reduce occupational exposures and to cease cigarette smokign

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