Chapter 10: Diseases and Conditions of the Circulatory System: Prevention Flashcards

1
Q

What is the prevention of Coronary Artery Diseases

A

diet low in salt, fat, and cholesterol, combined with exercise

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2
Q

What is the prevention of Angina Pectoris

A

lifestyle modifications like CAD

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3
Q

What is the prevention of Myocardial Infarction

A

lifestyle modifications like CAD; reduce stress and take daily aspirin and beta-blocket or ACE inhibitor for life

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4
Q

What is the prevention of Cardiac Arrest

A

lifestyle modifications like CAD; reduce stress and take daily aspirin and beta-blocker or ACE inhibitor for life

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5
Q

What is the prevention of Essentail Hypertension

A

cannot always prevention

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6
Q

What is the prevention of Malignant Hypertension

A

preventing is difficult

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7
Q

What is the prevention of Congestive Heart Failure

A

education about contributors to heart health and control of blood pressure; early medical intervetnion

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8
Q

What is the prevention of Cor Pulmonale

A

no direct prevention is known

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9
Q

What is the prevention of Pulmonary Edema

A

certain causes are controlled and avoidance of risk factors such as drug overdose

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10
Q

What is the prevention of Cardiomyopathy

A

nonspecific. Depends on original underlying cause

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11
Q

What is the prevention of Pericarditis

A

treatment of infections is preventive measures

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12
Q

What is the prevention of Myocarditis

A

prevention is not always possible depending on cause

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13
Q

What is the prevention of Endocarditis

A

importantance of taking prophylactic antibiotics before dental work, childbirth, or invasive procedures

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14
Q

What is the prevention of Rheumatic Fever

A

prophylactic of antiboitoics for strep throat

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15
Q

What is the prevention of Rheumatic Heart Disease

A

full propylactics for strep throat

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16
Q

What is the prevention of Mitral Stenosis

A

prevention of rheumatic fever and subsequent rheumatic heart disease is major factor

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17
Q

What is the prevention of Mitral Insufficiency

A

prevention of rheumatic fever and resulting scarring of mitral valve helps

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18
Q

What is the prevention of Mitral Valve Prolapse

A

no prevention is known

19
Q

What is the prevention of Arrhythmias

A

drug-induced arrhythmias requires stopping intake of the offending drug susbstances; ohthers no preventions

20
Q

What is the prevention of Shock

A

not preventable

21
Q

What is the prevention of Cardiogenic Shock

A

unlikely; immediate assessment important

22
Q

What is the prevention of Cardiac Tamponade

A

prevention is not possible

23
Q

What is the prevention of Emboli

A

preventing formation of DVT during periods of immobilization or reduced physical therapy

24
Q

What is the prevention of Atherosclerosis

A

education about risk factors and changes in lifestyle

25
Q

What is the prevention of Aneurysms

A

unlikely; many uncontrollable factors

26
Q

What is the prevention of Phlebitis

A

not possible

27
Q

What is the prevention of Thrombophlebitis

A

implementing activities that encourage movement of legs during long periods of sitting such as airplanes or on a long auto trip

28
Q

What is the prevention of Varicose Veins

A

wear support stockings (TED hose), move legs during long periods of standing; pregnancy unavoidable

29
Q

What is the prevention of Thromboangiitis Obliterans (Buerger’s Disease)

A

cessation of smoking

30
Q

What is the prevention of Raynaud’s Disease

A

avoiding exposure to cold and wearing gloves and heavy socks and shoes for protection. Cessation of smoking

31
Q

What is the prevention of Anemias

A

depends on type; proper nutrition for iron or pernicious

32
Q

What is the prevention of Agranulocytosis

A

involves avoiding the toxic substance after it has been identified; not always possible

33
Q

What is the prevention of Polycythemia

A

no prevention is known

34
Q

What is the prevention of Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia

A

no prevention for ALL

35
Q

What is the prevention of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

A

no prevention for CLL

36
Q

What is the prevention of Acute Myelogenous Leukemia

A

no prevention for AML

37
Q

What is the prevention of Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

A

no prevention for CML

38
Q

What is the prevention of Lymphedema

A

no preventable; not wearing tight clothing

39
Q

What is the prevention of Lymphangitis

A

cannot be prevented

40
Q

What is the prevention of Hodkin’s Disease

A

no ways prevention are known

41
Q

What is the prevention of Non-Hodkin’s Lymphoma

A

no methods of NHL are known

42
Q

What is the prevention of Transfusion Incompatibility Reaction

A

preventing ill crossmatching of blood products; two attendants must

43
Q

What is the prevention of Classic Hemophilia

A

no prevention is known for condition; genetic counseling

44
Q

What is the prevention of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation

A

sequela to major systemic insult, prevention is unlikely