Chapter 10: Diseases and Conditions of the Circulatory System: Signs and Symptoms Flashcards

1
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Coronary Artery Diseases

A

asymptomatic until angina; burning, squeezing, crushing pain radiating to arm;

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2
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Angina Pectoris

A

left-sided chest pain during or shortly after exertion; left arm or back pain

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3
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Myocardial Infarction

A

ischemia and infarct; substernal or left-sided chest pain; irregular heartbeat and diaphoresis

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4
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Cardiac Arrest

A

unresponsive, no respiratory effort and no palpable pulse

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5
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Essentail Hypertension

A

headaches, epistaxis, syncope; usually no symptoms though

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6
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Malignant Hypertension

A

severe headache; blurred vision; sudden onset

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7
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Congestive Heart Failure

A

gradual increase in dyspnea; abdominal, and legs and feet edema; distended neck veins

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8
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Cor Pulmonale

A

dyspnea; distended neck eins; edema of extremities

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9
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Pulmonary Edema

A

orthopnea; bloody frothy sputum; cold and clammy skin

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10
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Cardiomyopathy

A

symptoms of CHF; syncope and cardiac murmurs

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11
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Pericarditis

A

chest pain that fluctuates with inspiration or heartbeat; friction rub, or grating sounds on auscultation

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12
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Myocarditis

A

palpitations, fatigue, dyspnea; arrhythmia; tenderness in chest

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13
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Endocarditis

A

secondary to infection-symptoms of infection; murmurs; ischemia;

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14
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Rheumatic Fever

A

follows sore throat; fever and polyarthritis; trunk rash; nodules on tendon sheaths

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15
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Rheumatic Heart Disease

A

valve damage; congestive heart failure; mumurs

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16
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Mitral Stenosis

A

exertional dyspnea; severe cases cyanotic; hemoptysis

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17
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Mitral Insufficiency

A

dyspnea; fatigue; heart murmur heard

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18
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Mitral Valve Prolapse

A

asymptomatic; dizziness and syncope if symptoms; discovered on routine exam

19
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Arrhythmias

A

palpitations; tachycardia; skipped heartbeats; bradycardia; syncope

20
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Shock

A

pale, cold, and clammy skin; rapid, weak, and thready pulse; altered LOC; dilated pupils; shaking and trembling

21
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Cardiogenic Shock

A

proceeded by MI or severe heart failure; pale, cold, and clamy skin; rapid, weak, and thready pulse;

22
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Cardiac Tamponade

A

less blood can enter the heart chambers per beat; sudden severe dyspnea; falling blood pressure; cyanotic above nipple line;

23
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Emboli

A

depend on location and magnitude of area; pain in area

24
Q

What is the signs and symptoms of Atherosclerosis

A

asymptomatic; angina pectoris; elevated BP;

25
What is the signs and symptoms of Aneurysms
insidious or sudden, acute onset; abdominal or back
26
What is the signs and symptoms of Phlebitis
pain and tenderness in affected area; swelling, redness, and warmth;
27
What is the signs and symptoms of Thrombophlebitis
pain, swelling, heaviness; area tender to palpitation; edema
28
What is the signs and symptoms of Varicose Veins
fatigue in the legs; continuous dull ache in legs; ankles swell
29
What is the signs and symptoms of Thromboangiitis Obliterans (Buerger's Disease)
intense pain in affected area; atrophy, ulcers, and gangrene can develop; aggravated by exercise and relieved by rest
30
What is the signs and symptoms of Raynaud's Disease
blanching (white) discoloration, then blue blue, then red or purple at the end;
31
What is the signs and symptoms of Anemias
fatigue; pale appearance; tachycardia; pallor on palmar surfaces and nail beds, conjunctiva, and mouth
32
What is the signs and symptoms of Agranulocytosis
rapid onset usually-severe fatigue; sore throat, ulcerations on the oral mucosa; dysphagia; fever; weak and rapid pulse
33
What is the signs and symptoms of Polycythemia
headaches, dyspnea, irritability, sluggishness; increase blood viscosity when cut;
34
What is the signs and symptoms of Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia
pale; bone pain; bleeding from gums; increased bruising; recurrent infection; lymphadenopathy and splenomegaly common
35
What is the signs and symptoms of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
no symptoms when CBC reveals lymphocytosis, thrombocytopenia, or anemia; swelling of lymph nodes; susceptible to viral and fungal infection
36
What is the signs and symptoms of Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
pancytopenia; anemia symptoms; easy bleeding and bruising; lymphadenopathy and organomegaly rare;
37
What is the signs and symptoms of Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
asymptomatic until diagnosis; acute gouty arthritis; tenderness of lower sternum; suspected due to abnormalities on blood tests
38
What is the signs and symptoms of Lymphedema
swelling of extremities
39
What is the signs and symptoms of Lymphangitis
red streak at site of entry of the infective organism; cellulitis
40
What is the signs and symptoms of Hodkin's Disease
painless enlargement of lymph nodes in neck or medistinum; Reed-Sternberg cell
41
What is the signs and symptoms of Non-Hodkin's Lymphoma
painless lymphadenopathy; GI symptoms; tonsils or adenoids enlarged
42
What is the signs and symptoms of Transfusion Incompatibility Reaction
depends on incompatibility; chills, fever, tachycardia; vomiting, diarrhea, hives: if severe; renal failure; hematuria
43
What is the signs and symptoms of Classic Hemphilia
oozing of blood from needle puncture sites, incisions, or mucous membranes; petechiae; hematemesis; hematochezia;