Chapter 1: Mechanisms of Disease, Diagnosis, and Treatment: Neoplasm Classification and Staging Flashcards

1
Q

a malignant connection tissue tumor

A

sarcoma

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2
Q

benign embryonic fibrous tissue tumor

A

myxoma

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3
Q

malignant embryonic fibrous tissue tumor

A

myxosarcoma

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4
Q

benign fibrous tissue tumor

A

fibroma

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5
Q

malignant fibrous tissue tumor

A

fibrosarcoma

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6
Q

benign adipose tissue tumor

A

lipoma

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7
Q

malignant adipose tissue tumor

A

liposarcoma

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8
Q

benign cartilage tumor

A

chondroma

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9
Q

malignant cartilage tumor

A

chrondrosarcoma

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10
Q

benign bone tumor

A

osteoma

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11
Q

malignant bone tumor

A

osteosarcoma

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12
Q

malignant epithelium tumor

A

carcinoma

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13
Q

benign skin and mucous membrane tumor

A

papilloma

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14
Q

malignant skin and mucous membrane tumor

A

squamous cell carcinoma (SCC)

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15
Q

Malignant glands tumors

A

basal cell carcinoma
transitional cell carcinoma
adenocarcinoma
cystadenocarcinoma

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16
Q

benign glands tumors

A

adenoma

cystadenoma

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17
Q

benign pigmented cells (melanocytes) tumor

A

nevus

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18
Q

malignant pigmented cells (melanocytes) tumor

A

malignant melanoma

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19
Q

Malignant endothelium tumor

A

endothelioma

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20
Q

benign blood vessels tumor

A

hemangioma

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21
Q

malignant blood vessels tumors

A

hemangioendothelioma
hemangiosarcoma
Kaposi sarcoma

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22
Q

bening lymph vessels tumor

A

lymphangioma

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23
Q

malignant lymph vessels tumors

A

lymphangiosarcoma

lymphangioendothelioma

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24
Q

malignant bone marrow tumors

A

multiple myeloma
ewing sarcoma
leukemia

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25
malignant lymphoid tissue tumors
malignant lymphoma lymphosarcoma Reticulum cell sarcoma
26
benign smooth muscle tumor
leiomyoma
27
malignant smooth muscle tumor
leiomyosarcoma
28
benign striated muscle tumor
rhabdomyoma
29
malignant striated muscle tumor
rhabdomyosarcoma
30
benign nerve fibers and sheaths tumors
neuroma neurinoma (neurilemoma) neurofibroma
31
malignant nerve fibers and sheaths tumors
neurogenic sarcoma | neurofibrosarcoma
32
benign ganglion cells tumor
ganglionoma
33
malignant ganglion cells tumor
neuroblastoma
34
benign glial cells tumor
glioma
35
malignant glial cells tumor
glioblastoma
36
benign meninges tumor
meningioma
37
malignant meninges tumor
malignant meningioma
38
benign gonads tumor
dermoid cyst
39
malignant gonads tumors
embryonal carcinoma embryonal sarcoma teratocarcinoma
40
pTX
primary tumor cannot be assessed
41
pTO
no evidence of primary tumor
42
pTis
melanoma in situ. not an invasive lesion
43
pT1
tumor .75mm or less in thickness and invades papillary dermis
44
pT3
more than 1.5mm but no more than 4mm in thickness and/or invades the reticular dermis
45
pT3a
tumor more than 1.5mm but no more than 33mm in thickness
46
pT3b
tumor more than 3mm but not more than 4 mm in thickness
47
pT4
tumor more than 4mm in thickness and/or invades the subcutaneous tissue and/or satellite(s) within 2mcm of the primary tumor
48
pT4a
more than 4mm in thickness and/or invades the subcutaneous tissue
49
pT4b
satellites within 2 cm of primary tumor
50
NX
regional lymph nodes cannot be assessed
51
NO
no regional metastasis
52
N1
metastasis 3cm or less in greatest dimension in any regional lymph nodes
53
N2
metastasis more than 3cm in greatest dimension in any regional lymph nodes and/or in-transit metastasis
54
N2a
metastasis more than 3cm in greatest dimension in any regional lymph nodes
55
N2b
in-transit metastasis
56
N2c
both (N2a and N2b)
57
MX
presence of distance cannot be assessed
58
MO
no distant metastasis
59
M1
distant metastasis
60
M1a
metastasis in skin or subcutaneous tissue of lymph nodes beyond the regional lymph nodes
61
M1b
visceral metastasis
62
which classifications are stage I
pT1, pT2, NO, MO
63
which classifications are stage II
pT3, NO, MO
64
which classifications are stage III
pT4, any pT, NO, N1, N2, MO
65
which classifications are stage IV
any pT, Any N, M1