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PathMad > Chapter 2: Developmental, Congenital, and Childhood Diseases and Disorders: Screening > Flashcards

Chapter 2: Developmental, Congenital, and Childhood Diseases and Disorders: Screening Flashcards

1
Q

what are screenings for Preterm birth or prematurity

A

if before 3 weeks quick assessment

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2
Q

what are screenings for Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome

A

NICU. pulmonologist/neonatolgist

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3
Q

what are screenings for Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

A

NICU. pulmonologist/neonatolgist

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4
Q

what are screenings for Retinopathy of Prematurity

A

NICU. ophthalmologist examination

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5
Q

what are screenings for Necrotizing Enterocolitis

A

NICU. neonatologist

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6
Q

what are screenings for Robinow Syndrome

A

dentist or school nurse

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7
Q

what are screenings for Down Syndrome

A

diagnosed prenatally via ultrasound, blood tests, and/or amniocentesis.

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8
Q

what are screenings for Cerebral Palsy

A

schedule appointment for evaluation based on symptoms

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9
Q

what are screenings for Muscular Dystrophy

A

schedule appointment for evaluation based on symptoms

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10
Q

what are screenings for Spina Bifida Occulta

A

discovered during newborn examination

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11
Q

what are screenings for Meningocele

A

discovered during newborn examination

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12
Q

what are screenings for myelomeningocele

A

apparent during newborn examination

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13
Q

what are screenings for hydrocephalus

A

apparent during newborn examination, while others may be detected during examinations

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14
Q

what are the screenings for Anencephaly

A

discovered during prenatal ultrasound. still born or dies shortly after

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15
Q

what are screenings for Clubfoot (Talipes Equinovarus)

A

apparent during newborn examination

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16
Q

what are screenings for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip

A

apparent during newborn examination

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17
Q

what are screenings for Cleft Lip and Palate

A

apparent during newborn examination

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18
Q

what are screenings for Cryptorchidism (Undescended Testes)

A

palpable and observed during the newborn examination

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19
Q

what are screenings for Wilm’s tumors

A

hematuria, pain, and vomiting. noticeable mass in kidney region require physician assessment

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20
Q

what are screenings for Congenital Pyloric Stenosis

A

sudden onset of projectile vomiting require physician assessment

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21
Q

what are screenings for Hirschsprung’s Disease (Congenital Ganglionic Megacolon)

A

bile-stained or fecal vomitus require physician assessment

22
Q

what are screenings for cystic Fibrosis

A

neonatal period while in newborn nursery. or when noticed developed cough producing, thick, sticky mucus.

23
Q

what are screenings for Phenylketonuria

A

mandatory in states to do a newborn test

24
Q

what are screenings for Klinefelter’s Syndrome

A

males appear normal at birth, and symptoms not present until puberty

25
Q

what are screenings for Turner’s syndrome

A

neonate examination may reveal signs of the disorder. otherwise figured out later in life. assessment of cardiac and renal disorders required

26
Q

what are screenings for Chickenpox (Varicella Zoster)

A

telephone symptom identification. special waiting room. contagious diseases have special screenings due to transmission

27
Q

what are screenings for Diphtheria

A

fever, chills, and respiratory difficulties require physician assessment. respiratory difficulties seen in emergency facility

28
Q

what are screenings for Mumps (Epidemic Parotitis)

A

telephone symptom identification. special waiting room. contagious diseases have special screenings due to transmission

29
Q

what are screenings for Pertussis (Whooping Cough)

A

violent cough, high-pitched inspiratory whoop and vomiting of mucus require physician assessment

30
Q

what are screenings for Measles (Rubeola)

A

telephone symptom identification. special waiting room. contagious diseases have special screenings due to transmission

31
Q

what are screenings for Rubella (German Measles, or Three-Day Measles)

A

telephone symptom identification. special waiting room. contagious diseases have special screenings due to transmission

32
Q

what are screenings for Tetanus

A

soft tissue wound, including animal bites and punctures from nails, burns, and abrasions require physician assessment and tetanus prophylaxis

33
Q

what are screenings for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)

A

infant not breathing is emergency, call 911 services

34
Q

what are screenings for Croup

A

symptoms of respiratory distress, fever, and stridor during inspiration require prompt physician assessment

35
Q

what are screenings for Epiglottitis

A

respiratory distress seek immediate physician assessment

36
Q

what are screenings for Acute Tonsillitis

A

pain, fever, and sore throat of sudden onset require physician assessment

37
Q

what are screenings for Adenoid Hyperplasia

A

mouth-breathing children who snore should be assessed for adenoid enlargement

38
Q

what are screenings for Asthma

A

respiratory compromise requires prompt physician assessment and intervention

39
Q

what are screenings for Bronchiolitis

A

wheeze or respiratory distress require physician assessment

40
Q

what are screenings for Infantile Colic

A

disruptive state in the life of the family with an infant. assessment should be as soon as convenient

41
Q

what are screenings for Helminth (Worm) Infestation

A

exhibit behavior and symptoms should seek physician assessment

42
Q

what are screenings for diarrhea

A

dehydrate rapidly. prompt physician assessment

43
Q

what are screenings for vomiting

A

special attention and warming sign of disease. physician assessment

44
Q

what are screenings for anemia

A

appear pale, weak, easily fatigued, and listless require prompt physician assessment

45
Q

what are screenings for Leukemia

A

has fever, frequent infections, easy bruising, pallor require prompt physician assessment

46
Q

what are screenings for Erythroblastosis Fetalis (Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn)

A

understand possibility of Rh incompatibility. know your blood type

47
Q

what are screenings for lead poisoning

A

fatigue, headaches, irritability, stomachaches, cramps, muscle and joint pain, and changes in behavior require prompt physician assessment

48
Q

what are screenings for Reye’s syndrome

A

children who vomit 3 to 6 days after viral illness such as chickenpox are candidates. seek physician assessment

49
Q

what are screenings for Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

A

maternal history and newborn examination reveal condition

50
Q

what are screenings for Diaper Rash

A

diaper rash that will not clear require physician assessment

51
Q

what are screenings for Neuroblastoma

A

abdominal mass or unexplained fever and weight loss should require prompt physician assessment

PathMad (140 decks)

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