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PathMad > Chapter 8: Diseases and Conditions of the Digestive System: Prevention > Flashcards

Chapter 8: Diseases and Conditions of the Digestive System: Prevention Flashcards

1
Q

What is the preventions of Missing Teeth

A

good dental hygiene to prevent tooth decay

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2
Q

What is the preventions of Impacted Third Molars

A

no prevention known

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3
Q

What is the preventions of Dental Caries

A

with oral hygiene and regular professional cleaning

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4
Q

What is the preventions of Discolored Teeth

A

avoiding smoking and drinking of coffee or tea, or red wine to prevent staining

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5
Q

What is the preventions of Gingivitis

A

oral hygiene and removal of plaque at the gum line

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6
Q

What is the preventions of Periodontitis

A

frequent professional cleaning and examination of teeth

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7
Q

What is the preventions of Oral Tumors

A

avoid chronic irritation to lips and mouth

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8
Q

What is the preventions of Malocclusion

A

no specific prevention. Hereditary usually

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9
Q

What is the preventions of Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Syndrome

A

regular checkups and identification of underlying conditions

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10
Q

What is the preventions of Tooth Abscesses

A

good oral hygiene and regular dental checkups

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11
Q

What is the preventions of Mouth Ulcers

A

no prevention known; unless caused by mechanical issues

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12
Q

What is the preventions of Herpes Simplex (Cold Sores)

A

antiviral medication controls outbreak and risk of transmission

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13
Q

What is the preventions of Thrush

A

those who have had antibiotic treatment should report signs. Using inhaled corticosteroids rinse mouth thoroughly

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14
Q

What is the preventions of Necrotizing Periodontal Disease

A

professional cleaning and good oral hygiene; avoiding smoking and poor diet

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15
Q

What is the preventions of Oral Leukoplakia

A

urge to eliminate tabacco and avoid persistent irritants; officially no known cause

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16
Q

What is the preventions of Oral Cancer

A

abstinence from tobacco and alcohol

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17
Q

What is the preventions of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

A

managing the cause that can be controlled

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18
Q

What is the preventions of Esophageal Varices

A

associated with hepatic disease, which may not be preventable

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19
Q

What is the preventions of Esophagitis

A

no known prevention, but avoiding alcohol, spicy foods, and caffeine helps to relieve symptoms

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20
Q

What is the preventions of Esophageal Cancer

A

those with Barrett’s esophagus under endoscopies to screen for progression; avoid alcohol and tobacco

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21
Q

What is the preventions of Gastric and Duodenal Peptic Ulcers

A

drinking and smoking are not recommended. NSAID and aspirin directions necessary when using

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22
Q

What is the preventions of Gastritis

A

drinking and smoking are not recommended. NSAID and aspirin directions necessary when using

23
Q

What is the preventions of Gastric Cancer

A

early detection is most important

24
Q

What is the preventions of Acute Appendicitis

A

no prevention known

25
Q

What is the preventions of Hiatal Hernia

A

not possible when condition is due to congenital weakness or aging

26
Q

What is the preventions of Abdominal Hernia

A

known weakness in abdominal wall, heavy lifting and trauma should be avoided

27
Q

What is the preventions of Crohn’s Disease (Regional Enteritis)

A

prevention is directed toward avoiding complications with careful monitoring of patient

28
Q

What is the preventions of Ulcerative Colitis

A

prevent and manage recurrent attacks and complications

29
Q

What is the preventions of Gastroenteritis

A

eliminating the causes to prevent recurrences

30
Q

What is the preventions of Intestinal Obstruction

A

screening tests permit early detection of malignancies

31
Q

What is the preventions of Diverticulosis (Diverticular Disease)

A

onset cannot be prevented.

32
Q

What is the preventions of Diverticulitis

A

regular elimination of soft-fomed stools; especially if having diverticulitis

33
Q

What is the preventions of Colorectal Cancer

A

improvements in nutrition and physical activity and the use of screening procedures

34
Q

What is the preventions of Pseudomembranous Enterocolitis

A

infection control in a health care facility and cuation in prescribing broad-spectrum antibiotics

35
Q

What is the preventions of Short-Bowel Syndrome

A

close monitoring for manifestations of malnutrition and weight loss

36
Q

What is the preventions of Irritable Bowel Syndrome

A

no prevention

37
Q

What is the preventions of Peritonitis

A

not easily predicted; hard to prevent

38
Q

What is the preventions of Hemorrhoids

A

avoid constipation, prolonged sitting at stool, and heavy lifting

39
Q

What is the preventions of Cirrhosis of the Liver

A

diagnosis of the cause of patient’s abnormal liver is crucical in preventign cirrhosis

40
Q

What is the preventions of Hepatitis A

A

vaccine; 2 weeks until active

41
Q

What is the preventions of Hepatitis B

A

vaccine; IV drug users, promiscuous, homosexuals at higher risk

42
Q

What is the preventions of Hepatitis C

A

all precautions must be taken to prevent; no vaccine

43
Q

What is the preventions of Cancer of the Liver

A

vaccination against Hep B

44
Q

What is the preventions of Cholelithiasis (Gallstones)

A

low-fat diet may help prevent attacks of biliary colic

45
Q

What is the preventions of Cholecystitis

A

early medical attention and dietary modifications at the onset of symptoms related to inflammation of gallbladder

46
Q

What is the preventions of Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis

A

based on clinical conditions, medications, and toxins associated with acute pancreatitis

47
Q

What is the preventions of Pancreatic Cancer

A

cessation of cigarette smoking is recommended

48
Q

What is the preventions of Malnutrition

A

address underlying cause to correct deficiencies

49
Q

What is the preventions of Malabsorption Syndrome

A

many specific and nonspecific therapies are available

50
Q

What is the preventions of Celiac Disease (Gluten Enteropathy)

A

no prevention is known

51
Q

What is the preventions of Food Poisoning

A

fastidious practice of infection-control techniques as first lines of defense

52
Q

What is the preventions of Anorexia Nervosa

A

until causes and risk factors are known there is no certain prevention

53
Q

What is the preventions of Bulimia

A

no prevention known

54
Q

What is the preventions of Motion Sickness

A

taking an antiemetic in anticipation

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