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PathMad > Chapter 8: Diseases and Conditions of the Digestive System: Prevention > Flashcards

Chapter 8: Diseases and Conditions of the Digestive System: Prevention Flashcards

1
Q

What is the preventions of Missing Teeth

A

good dental hygiene to prevent tooth decay

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2
Q

What is the preventions of Impacted Third Molars

A

no prevention known

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3
Q

What is the preventions of Dental Caries

A

with oral hygiene and regular professional cleaning

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4
Q

What is the preventions of Discolored Teeth

A

avoiding smoking and drinking of coffee or tea, or red wine to prevent staining

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5
Q

What is the preventions of Gingivitis

A

oral hygiene and removal of plaque at the gum line

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6
Q

What is the preventions of Periodontitis

A

frequent professional cleaning and examination of teeth

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7
Q

What is the preventions of Oral Tumors

A

avoid chronic irritation to lips and mouth

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8
Q

What is the preventions of Malocclusion

A

no specific prevention. Hereditary usually

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9
Q

What is the preventions of Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Syndrome

A

regular checkups and identification of underlying conditions

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10
Q

What is the preventions of Tooth Abscesses

A

good oral hygiene and regular dental checkups

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11
Q

What is the preventions of Mouth Ulcers

A

no prevention known; unless caused by mechanical issues

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12
Q

What is the preventions of Herpes Simplex (Cold Sores)

A

antiviral medication controls outbreak and risk of transmission

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13
Q

What is the preventions of Thrush

A

those who have had antibiotic treatment should report signs. Using inhaled corticosteroids rinse mouth thoroughly

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14
Q

What is the preventions of Necrotizing Periodontal Disease

A

professional cleaning and good oral hygiene; avoiding smoking and poor diet

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15
Q

What is the preventions of Oral Leukoplakia

A

urge to eliminate tabacco and avoid persistent irritants; officially no known cause

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16
Q

What is the preventions of Oral Cancer

A

abstinence from tobacco and alcohol

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17
Q

What is the preventions of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

A

managing the cause that can be controlled

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18
Q

What is the preventions of Esophageal Varices

A

associated with hepatic disease, which may not be preventable

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19
Q

What is the preventions of Esophagitis

A

no known prevention, but avoiding alcohol, spicy foods, and caffeine helps to relieve symptoms

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20
Q

What is the preventions of Esophageal Cancer

A

those with Barrett’s esophagus under endoscopies to screen for progression; avoid alcohol and tobacco

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21
Q

What is the preventions of Gastric and Duodenal Peptic Ulcers

A

drinking and smoking are not recommended. NSAID and aspirin directions necessary when using

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22
Q

What is the preventions of Gastritis

A

drinking and smoking are not recommended. NSAID and aspirin directions necessary when using

23
Q

What is the preventions of Gastric Cancer

A

early detection is most important

24
Q

What is the preventions of Acute Appendicitis

A

no prevention known

25
What is the preventions of Hiatal Hernia
not possible when condition is due to congenital weakness or aging
26
What is the preventions of Abdominal Hernia
known weakness in abdominal wall, heavy lifting and trauma should be avoided
27
What is the preventions of Crohn's Disease (Regional Enteritis)
prevention is directed toward avoiding complications with careful monitoring of patient
28
What is the preventions of Ulcerative Colitis
prevent and manage recurrent attacks and complications
29
What is the preventions of Gastroenteritis
eliminating the causes to prevent recurrences
30
What is the preventions of Intestinal Obstruction
screening tests permit early detection of malignancies
31
What is the preventions of Diverticulosis (Diverticular Disease)
onset cannot be prevented.
32
What is the preventions of Diverticulitis
regular elimination of soft-fomed stools; especially if having diverticulitis
33
What is the preventions of Colorectal Cancer
improvements in nutrition and physical activity and the use of screening procedures
34
What is the preventions of Pseudomembranous Enterocolitis
infection control in a health care facility and cuation in prescribing broad-spectrum antibiotics
35
What is the preventions of Short-Bowel Syndrome
close monitoring for manifestations of malnutrition and weight loss
36
What is the preventions of Irritable Bowel Syndrome
no prevention
37
What is the preventions of Peritonitis
not easily predicted; hard to prevent
38
What is the preventions of Hemorrhoids
avoid constipation, prolonged sitting at stool, and heavy lifting
39
What is the preventions of Cirrhosis of the Liver
diagnosis of the cause of patient's abnormal liver is crucical in preventign cirrhosis
40
What is the preventions of Hepatitis A
vaccine; 2 weeks until active
41
What is the preventions of Hepatitis B
vaccine; IV drug users, promiscuous, homosexuals at higher risk
42
What is the preventions of Hepatitis C
all precautions must be taken to prevent; no vaccine
43
What is the preventions of Cancer of the Liver
vaccination against Hep B
44
What is the preventions of Cholelithiasis (Gallstones)
low-fat diet may help prevent attacks of biliary colic
45
What is the preventions of Cholecystitis
early medical attention and dietary modifications at the onset of symptoms related to inflammation of gallbladder
46
What is the preventions of Acute and Chronic Pancreatitis
based on clinical conditions, medications, and toxins associated with acute pancreatitis
47
What is the preventions of Pancreatic Cancer
cessation of cigarette smoking is recommended
48
What is the preventions of Malnutrition
address underlying cause to correct deficiencies
49
What is the preventions of Malabsorption Syndrome
many specific and nonspecific therapies are available
50
What is the preventions of Celiac Disease (Gluten Enteropathy)
no prevention is known
51
What is the preventions of Food Poisoning
fastidious practice of infection-control techniques as first lines of defense
52
What is the preventions of Anorexia Nervosa
until causes and risk factors are known there is no certain prevention
53
What is the preventions of Bulimia
no prevention known
54
What is the preventions of Motion Sickness
taking an antiemetic in anticipation

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