Chapter 2: Developmental, Congenital, and Childhood Diseases and Disorders: Treatment Flashcards
What is the treatment of Preterm Birth or Prematurity
IV fluids and hyperalimentation are necessary for growth and development; varies dending on age, weight, etc.
What is the treatment of Infant Respiratory Distress Syndrome
supplemental oxygen; positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP); exogenous surfactant
What is the treatment of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
replace damaged alveoli; O2 therapy
What is the treatment of Retinopathy of Prematurity
resolve without treatment; laser treatment if necessary
What is the treatment of Necrotizing Enterocolitis
NPO; IV fluids; antibiotics; surgical intervention
What is the treatment of Robinow Syndrome
no cure; addressing treatable conditions like dental abnormalities
What is the treatment of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
beta-blockers and calcium channel blockers may be prescribed; ICD/pacemaker
What is the treatment of Down Syndrome
no cure; maximize the development of motor and mental skills
What is the treatment of Cerebral Palsy
no cure; reach optimal accomplishments
What is the treatment of Muscular Dystrophy
no cure; physical therapy, exercise, surgery, and orthopedic appliances minimize doformities and preserve abilities
What is the treatment of Spina Bifida Occulta
no intervention other than observation; look for signs of nervous system disorder
What is the treatment of Meningocele
surgical intervention to correct the defect in the first 24 to 48 hours of life
What is the treatment of Myelomeningocele
surgical intervention to correct the defect in the first 24 to 48 hours of life
What is the treatment of Hydrocephalus
surgical intervention to place shunt to drain off excessive CSF
What is the treatment of Anencephaly
no effective treatment; those who survive birth die shortly after
What is the treatment of Transposition of the Great Arteries
able to close septal defects and valve issues and repair blood vessels;
What is the treatment of Clubfoot (Talipes Equinovarus)
cast application or use of splints to turn feet back
What is the treatment of Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip
use of devices to reduce hip dislocation
What is the treatment of Cleft Lip and Palate
repaired surgically
What is the treatment of Cryptorchidism (Undescended Testes)
orchiopexy; hormonal drug therapy
What is the treatment of Wilms’ Tumor
surgical removal of the tumor and accesible metastatic sites is followed by chemo
What is the treatment of Phimosis
circumcision
What is the treatment of Congenital Pyloric Stenosis
surgical, constricted pylorus is incised
What is the treatment of Hirschprung’s Disease (Congenital Aganglionic Megacolon)
affected bowel is excised, and the normal colon is joined to the anus; temporary colostomy
What is the treatment of Cystic Fibrosis
supportive measures that help lead normal life
What is the treatment of Phenylketonuria
phenylalanine-free diet that allows to grow with normal brain development
What is the treatment of Klinefelter’s Syndrome
hormone replacement with testosterone
What is the treatment of Turner’s Syndrome
estrogen and growth hormone therapy
What is the treatment of Chickenpox (Varicella Zoster)
palliative to alleviate itching; virus naturally goes away; no aspirin given
What is the treatment of Diptheria
diphtheria antitoxin is give; antibiotics
What is the treatment of Mumps (Epidemic Parotitis)
Acetaminophen is given, warm or cold compresses are applied
What is the treatment of Pertussis (Whooping Cough)
Erythromycin antibiotic; increase fluid hydration; nutritious diet
What is the treatment of Measles (Rubeola)
acetaminophen for fever; wait out virus
What is the treatment of (German Measles, Three-Day Measles)
mild analgesics; isolated until rash disappears
What is the treatment of Tetanus
sedative and muscle relaxants; booster injection of tetanus toxoid
What is the treatment of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
resuscitation attempts fail; not predictable or preventable; sleep in prone position for baby
What is the treatment of Croup
antipyretic agents; treated symptomatically
What is the treatment of Epiglotitis
if airway obstruction hospitalized and ICU; tracheostomy or endotracheal intubation; antibiotics
What is the treatment of Acute Tonsillitis
test for group A streptococci, 10-day penicillin
What is the treatment of Adenoid Hyperplasia
adenoidectomy
What is the treatment of Asthma
medical management; inhaler
What is the treatment of Bronchiolitis
supportive care; nebulizer mist treatment; oxygen
What is the treatment of Infantile Colic
possible causes first step; usually outgrows at three months
What is the treatment of Helminth (Worm) Infestation
complete course of anthelmintic agents given
What is the treatment of Diarrhea
directed at cause; fluid intake
What is the treatment of Vomiting
food withheld; determine cause for appropriate treatment
What is the treatment of Anemia
determine cause of anemia; act appropriate. pernicious give B12 supplements; etc.
What is the treatment of Leukemia
systemic chemotherapy
What is the treatment of Erythroblastosis Fetalis (Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn)
RhOgam medication; degree of erythroblastosis fetalis as well
What is the treatment of Lead Poisoning
source of poisoning must be eliminated; chelating agents for intensive poisoning
What is the treatment of Reye’s Syndrome
early recognition cut mortality; early diagnosis for hospitalization to stabilize patient
What is the treatment of Fetal Alchohol Syndrome (FAS)
depends on defects; support becuase neurologic damage cannot be reversed
What is the treatment of Diaper Rash
frequent diaper changing; proper cleaning and drying
What is the treatment of Neuroblastoma
surgical removal of the tumor in low risk patients; chemotherapy for high risk
