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FFP PD Flashcards

1
Q

3 Most common peaked roof types

Wide line cape w/dormers on 2nd fl…best access to 2nd fl via the PL

A

Gable, Hip, Gambrel

PL Exp 2 & 4 sides of house

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2
Q

Construction features to look for in: Braced frame; Platform; & Balloon

A 
bRaced= giRt; 
Platform= sole Plate
baLloon= Ledger board
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3
Q

When can the IC (May be Off) order a handline operated into a cellar window from exterior (LW SQUAT Collapse)

A

LW construction cellar fire,
Serious cellar fire,
unable to Quickly access/locate a secondary cellar entrance & unable to advance down the interior cellar stair, Unable to locate any cellar entrance,
Advanced cellar fire,
Trapped member by fire in cellar or endangered due to a Collapse

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4
Q

Cellar fire 1st HL position;

What would preclude descent of 1st HL down interior cellar stairs “HHSS”

A

Entrance door that provides quickest access to cellar in order to extinguish the fire.
High Heat at top (NOT BOTTOM) of stairs,
Stability of stairs questionable,
Serious fire condition on initial size up

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5
Q

Cellar Fires: Who can reposition the 1st HL if units are unable to locate an interior cellar entrance & there is no other HL available on scene to attempt entry via a secondary entrance? “CO-UFS”

A

Chief/ABC only,
Only HL available,
Urgent given,
First fl withdrawn, upper flrs w/drawn to
Safe area unless portable ladders positioned & readily available

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6
Q

2 1/2” HL be stretched for PD fire “Heavy FIGI WIND”?

A 
Heavily involved 1st fl fire (NOT CELLAR FIRE) in larger style PD (Queen Anne), 
Fully involved bldg, 
Increased vol of water needed, 
Greater reach of stream needed,  
Increased Exp protection needed, 
Wind Impacted fire
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7
Q

Can members operate in the cellar when HL is being used from exterior into cellar windows (PC ABOVE CHER)

A

NO: Primary Consideration for interior FF’s operating ABOVE - close interior cellar door at top of stairs,
Charged Hoseline protection on floors above,
Exit fire bldg, & seek area of
Refuge

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8
Q

2nd Handline at Cellar fires in PDs

A

Initially Charged & flaked outside PD as a BU for 1st HL. If NOT needed for BU it can extinguish any fire that may extend to flrs above or be positioned as per IC. Enough HL stretched for possible advancement into cellar through secondary entrance

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9
Q

1st floor fire in PD- which handline may be the 1st to go to an exposure;
How about for Upper floor fires?

A

2nd HL may go to exp if not needed to back up 1st HL or extinguish fire on other floors; 3rd HL as per IC;
Upper fl fire: 2nd HL may go to exposure if not needed to extinguish fire in cellar/other floors;
3rd HL as per IC

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10
Q

After a Ladder FF enters a room in the PD via an exterior window he should_

A

Quick check/sweep of floor in hall outside of door for victims before closing the door to perform a search. Once search completed the door shall be kept closed until main body of fire has been extinguished

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11
Q

Who shuts down utilities at PD fires?

A

2nd Ladder- same as Collapse Ops

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12
Q

In what situation would 1st Lad NOT do a primary search of fire floor?

A

Cellar fire when SECONDARY entrance used: 2nd Lad will will VEIS flrs above the cellar. If MAIN ENTRANCE used for cellar fire 1st Lad will maintain door control of main entrance door until charged HL advances via main entrance. Prior to descending into cellar 1st Lad will perform a primary of 1st fl

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13
Q

Cellar Fire in PD Main Entrance Stairs Used; 1st Eng descends down interior stairs w/1st HL- what are the tactics for 1st Due Ladder inside team?

A

Primary search of 1st floor PRIOR to descending. 1 FF from FE team may assist Eng w/HL while the 1st floor primary is being conducted by Lad Off & other FE FF. It’s critical at cellar fires that 1st Lad does NOT operate in a way that will delay engine HL advance. Attempting to descend W/O HL protection may actually delay Eng advance

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14
Q

2nd Lad tactics at PD Cellar Fire

A

When 1st Lad descends via SECONDARY Entrance- 2nd Lad VEIS flrs above the cellar. Communicate w/1st Lad to prevent duplicate efforts
When 1st Lad enters via MAIN Entrance- 2nd Lad Report to IC & augment search ops on all flrs above the cellar. If no Chief on-scene: communicate w/1st Lad Off to ID areas that require a primary search

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15
Q

1st LCC Peaked Roof PL Ops tools & assignment

A

Appropriate ladder for upper flrs w/necessary hand tools. Positioned at front or sides of PD, Place PL on porch/garage roof if it provides access to upper fl window (NO LW or aluminum porch), Vent upper flrs as directed by Lad Off, team up w/2nd LCC or available member to enter & search, Vent fire area/room when ordered

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16
Q

2nd Lad Inside Team Ops at Top floor fires in PD

A

Check floors below to ensure no fire, be available to assist 1st Lad, remain on floor below until needed (MUST NOT block stairs/hallway leading up), & examination of exposures for possible extension

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17
Q

When do LCC’s enter the fire bldg for PD’s

A

Fire has been knocked down, No danger to FF’s inside, & teamed up w/2nd LCC or other member. Operate under Lad Officer

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18
Q

Attic fires w/limited access: alt means for water application, have a Lad company open a _’ section of the ceiling on floor below. If wood is encountered shift _’ to one side for a new opening

A

3’;

3’ (may have encountered an attic catwalk)

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19
Q

Peaked roof access (preference)

A

“TAP” Tower Lad parallel to front of bldg w/basket over one corner near the peak of the roof;
Aerial Ladder at least 5’ above & to the side of the peak;
Portable ladder

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20
Q

If a Tower Ladder cannot be placed in the preferred position, parallel to the front of the bldg to give a FF access to a peaked roof, then position the TL _

A

TL Basket in “valley” area where hook ladder can be used to reach the peak (Aerial as well)

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21
Q

Opening a Peaked Roof w/an Axe. A hole should be made on the _ side of the ridge

A

Lee side 2’ X 3’ w/a Hook to push down the ceiling (10’ hook for Q-Ann’s)

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22
Q

Tools & position for 1st OV at a flat roof PD fire

A

Halligan &/or 6’ Hook & PL. Assist 1st LCC in front if needed. Quick survey of perimeter, VEIS most likely occupied room/area w/2nd OV (permission prior to venting)

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23
Q

Tools & position for 1st LCC at a flat roof PD

A

Tools as necessary, Operate AL/TL, rescue any visible life hazard, placement of 1st Roof FF to roof, Assist 1st Roof FF w/Portable Lad placement to roof, Team up w/2nd LCC or other member prior to entry & search

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24
Q

1st Saw for fire on a flat roof PD

2nd OV tools for fire on a flat roof PD

A

2nd Roof FF w/6’ Halligan hook (1st Roof will bring LSR)

PL, Halligan &/or 6’ Hook

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25
Q

Window bars encountered (which ones need to be removed at a minimum)

A

At least 1 window on fire fl & fl above.
Have PL, AL, or TL at each window.
Window bar presence must be made known to Dispatcher & the IC,
Special call add’l Eng & Lad (TL, if one is not assigned on 1st alarm assignment)

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26
Q

Info that must be transmitted to Dispatcher for confirmed PD fire

A 
Location, 
Height, 
Type of Bldg, 
Roof (Peak/Flat), & if 
Window Bars present
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27
Q

For Cellar fires what is a critical factor that the IC must know?

A

Status of door to interior basement (open, closed, unable to locate), & Construction of door must be relayed to IC

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28
Q

How do you check for Balloon Frame Construction?

A

Remove a baseboard on the exterior wall & check for sole plate. NO sole plate=Balloon frame construction

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29
Q

How do you check for Platform Construction?

A

Exterior wall studs extend only from floor to ceiling of each individual floor. Capped w/2X4” top plate. Limits vertical extension

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30
Q

In what situation would 1st Lad Roof FF vent the roof & in what situation would the 2nd Lad Roof FF Vent the roof

A

Flat Roof= 1st Roof FF vents

Peaked Roof= 2nd Lad Roof FF vents

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31
Q

1st Roof/OV team at Peaked roof fire tools & assignment (Portable Lad Ops)

A

PL, 6’ Halligan Hook &/or Halligan for each FF.
Quick survey of exterior for immediate rescues & VEIS from exterior. Vent for extinguishment after Eng applying water to fire

32
Q

When is the Roof vented at a Queen Anne & by whom?

A

Not an initial consideration, done by a later arriving unit

33
Q

Can 2nd LCC go to inspect the exposures for fires in a flat roof PD?

A

Yes for top fl fires w/Exposure problems (mentioned in Flat Roof section)

34
Q

Opening a Peaked Roof: 1st Hole should be _

A

at the Main Gable (only use a power saw from TL basket)

35
Q

Tools for 1st Roof FF at a flat roof PD

A

Halligan, 6’ Hook, & LSR to roof

36
Q

If more than one occupant found on an upper fl, the IC shall ensure adequate staffing is assigned to effect their removal. The primary function of the Eng during this critical period is _

A

To protect the interior stairs

37
Q

Many of the older and larger 2 1/2 - 3 story peaked roof private dwellings are built of _

A

Balloon frame construction

38
Q

Balloon Frame construction 2”X4” exterior wall studs are continuous and extend from the _

A

Sill (located at top of foundation wall) to top floor ceiling where they are capped with a top plate.

39
Q

Who shall perform a Primary search of the perimeter of a PD?

How about Roof ventilation of flat roof buildings?

A

1st Due Ladder;

1st Due Ladder

40
Q

Who shall initiate roof ventilation of a peaked roof if needed?
Who shall ensure Roof ventilation of a flat roof

A

2nd Ladder;

2nd Ladder

41
Q

After gaining entry through the main entrance door, what shall be done with the entrance door?

A

Door shall be controlled in a closed position by a FF of inside team. Do not lock door or allow to fully close. Control door until fire can be further isolated or a charged HL advances through door to extinguish fire

42
Q

Outside team members of Lad: shall they vent side and rear exterior cellar windows as they proceed with their perimeter search?

A

Members shall NOT vent windows unless ordered to do so by Lad Officer. All observations must be relayed to Lad Off & IC

43
Q

1st LCC at Peaked roof fire for AL operations

A

Position rig to cover 2 sides of PD, if Roof/OV team need to enter upper windows via AL- position AL for VEIS,
If NO need for AL- use AL for necessary ventilation (attic after communicated w/Lad Off),
Once fire knocked down & FF inside in NO immediate danger- enter to assist when teamed up

44
Q

Prior to using the Tower Lad, the Roof/OV team shall _

A

Conduct a quick survey around the perimeter of the PD to ensure no occupants in need of immediate rescue in rear or on either side of PD

45
Q

When the 1st arriving Roof/OV team is using the rig for VEIS, the 2nd arriving Roof/OV team shall operate _

A

With Portable ladders in areas not covered by 1st Ladder

46
Q

Two Family PD: for Cellar & 1st floor fires, the Roof/OV team of 1st Ladder shall _

A

Conduct a survey around the perimeter of PD for occupants in need of immediate rescue.
If NO visible life hazard found- VEIS 1st floor windows & assist in searches. Ensure all bedrooms on 1st flr are searched quickly.

47
Q

When can the Roof FF perform vertical ventilation at a flat roof PD fire?

A

Directly communicates w/and receives approval from Lad Off. Roof FF may perform ventilation w/o direct communication upon hearing radio transmission that interior team has door control of fire area or charged HL advancing into fire area

48
Q 
2 story flat roof PD with fire on the top floor. Which member brings the 1st saw to the roof?
A. 1st due roof FF
B. 1st due OV
C. 2nd due roof FF
D. 2nd due OV
A

C

A. 1st Roof- Halligan, 6’ halligan hook & LSR
B. 1st OV- Halligan and/or 6’ hook & PL (10.1 B)
C. 2nd Roof- 6’ halligan hook & SAW (PD Ch.4 10.2 A) The location of fire does NOT matter for a FLAT roof PD. 2nd roof FF is bringing a saw.
D. 2nd OV- Halligan and/or 6’ hook & PL

49
Q

What tactics shall be used for modern 3 family MDs built with 3 separate entrances that have no common area?

A

These structures require private dwelling tactics due to their PD style design

50
Q

One or Two offset windows (not in line with the other windows of the house) on the exposure 2 or 4 side of a dwelling indicate _

A

These are the windows at the top and or bottom of the second floor staircase. These windows should NOT be entered for VEIS

51
Q

Can members operate on porches and garage roofs?

A

Yes if normal wood frame construction; Members shall NOT use porch & garage roofs constructed of aluminum or similar LW materials to conduct operations

52
Q

Primary Consideration in placement of 1st HL for access to a fire in the cellar when an interior attack is ordered is _

A

Via the entrance door that provides the quickest access to the fire area. May be either the main entrance or a secondary entrance door

53
Q

During the initial size up at apparent 1st &/or 2nd fl fires, members should ensure they do what before committing the 1st HL?

A

Ensure they check to determine that the fire did NOT start on a lower floor or in the cellar before committing the 1st HL

54
Q

Can Bilco style doors be used to stretch HL for cellar fires

A

Requires extensive forcible entry & is more indicative of an unoccupied cellar making it the least desirable of secondary entrances & shall NOT be used unless it is the ONLY option

55
Q

If a Chief or ABC orders a HL to reposition to a secondary cellar entrance & gives an Urgent, can the Ladder members operating on the 1st fl continue operating on the 1st fl while the HL is being repositioned?

A

NO. Lad FFs operating on the 1st fl must be withdrawn before the 1st HL is repositioned from that floor. Members operating on upper flrs may also need to be withdrawn to a safe area if NO PL are positioned & readily available. The FE team will then operate w/the Eng & facilitate the advance of the HL via a secondary entrance

56
Q

Primary consideration for a fire on the 1st flr or flrs above vs Primary consideration for a fire in the cellar:

A

1st fl or flrs above: Main entrance door to the bldg

Cellar fire: Entrance door providing the quickest access to fire area

57
Q

PD Fully Involved: the 1st Eng backstretches to the hydrant- what should be done?

A

Drop two handlines in front of the building and maintain the front of the fire bldg accessible for TL placement

58
Q

Who should initiate removal of window bars on both the front and rear of the PD early in the operation?

A

1st Ladder Outside team: if conditions allow (search & rescue may preclude window bar removal).
2nd Lad my also initiate/augment removal of window bars

59
Q 
Engine arrives as the 1st unit on the scene of a structural fire in a PD. CIDS indicates the fire is constructed of lightweight building materials. Which one of the following choices would be the correct signal to give?
A. 10-75, Extra Engine and Ladder
B. 10-75, Extra Engine
C. 10-75, Extra Ladder
D. This requires an immediate 2nd alarm
A

B

60
Q

Which of the following statements is incorrect?
A: “A” frame cape will have a rear entrance and may have 2 window dormers that are normally found facing the street
B: The Queen Anne has a narrow rear or side stair which connects the 1st, 2nd and 3rd floors, or a stair may lead directly to the 3rd floor from the 1st floor
C: A Ranch style Private Dwelling has a basement/cellar where all the utilities are located
D: Private Dwellings constructed using newer lightweight materials are incorporating wooden I beams, “C” joists and lightweight wooden trusses into their construction

A

A. The WIDE LINE cape will have a rear entrance and may have two window dormers that are normally found facing the street. Private Dwellings Ch 1, 3.2

B. The Queen Anne also has large open stairs in the living room that connect the 1st and 2nd floors. 3.3
C. 3.5
D. 3.8
Note: The A frame cape has a front entrance and usually a side entrance with a stoop

61
Q 
Primary consideration in the placement of 1st HL for access to a fire in a PD is via the entrance door that provides the quickest access to the fire area in the _
A. Cellar only
B. Cellar & 1st Fl only
C. Cellar & upper flrs only
D. Entire bldg - all flrs
A

A Ch 3

62
Q

Incorrect for PD fires
A. At all fires (cellar, 1st fl, upper fl) 2nd HL should be initially positioned & charged outside fire bldg
B. 1st fl fire- 1st HL should be stretched through the main entrance door to 1st fl
C. Upper flr fire- 1st HL should be stretched through the main entrance door on the 1st fl
D. Fully involved PD- 1st Eng should drop 2 HLs if they are backstretching, & make a cursory exam of bldg for collapse potential before entering

A

D Operate HL on exterior to protect exposures before entering the bldg. Bldg full involved have increased collapse potential & require complete evaluation by IC before entering

63
Q 
Quick determination as to whether a structure is balloon frame is to remove a piece of baseboard on an _ wall & check for presence of a _
A. Interior, Ribbon
B. Exterior, Sole Plate
C. Interior, Ledger Board
D. Exterior, Header
A

B Ch 4 3.1

64
Q 
Regarding responsibilities of Lad companies at PD fires, 1st Lad is generally responsible for which 2 tasks
A. Vent of peak roof
B. Vent of flat roof
C. Shutting down utilities
D. Attempting an exam of cellar for fire
A

B D Ch 4 4.1

65
Q

2nd Lad at PD fires incorrect
A. It’s critical that the 2nd Lad contact 1st Lad Off to determine 1st Lad Inside Team’s location
B. Prior to proceeding to flr above via interior stairs, 2nd Lad Off must notify either 1st Eng or Lad Off operating on fire flr
C. At top flr fires, 2nd Lad Off should remain with inside team on flr below until needed, checking flrs below for fire
D. At top fl fires in attached PDs, 2nd Lad inside team should examine exp for possible extension

A

B Prior to proceeding to flrs above via interior stairs, notify Co Officers operating on fire floor. When operating above the fire fl, a secondary means of egress should be secured ASAP Ch 4 5.5

66
Q

2nd Lad arrives with their AL for PD 1st flr fire with heavy smoke on 2nd flr & finds 1st Lad Roof/OV team using the bucket for VEIS. 2nd Roof/OV team should survey sides & rear of PD & then operate using
A. Ladders on lower or upper flrs in the area with greatest life hazard
B. AL to upper flrs in the area with greatest life hazard
C. PL to upper flrs in area with greatest life hazard
D. AL to upper flrs, or PL in the area of greatest life hazard

A

C

67
Q 
Cellar fire in 2 family peaked roof PD- Roof/OV team of 1st Lad conduct survey around perimeter of dwelling for occupants and find no visible life hazard. In this situation they should immediately perform VEIS of _
A. Cellar
B. 1st Flr
C. 2nd Flr
D. Attic
A

B Ch 4 9.2

68
Q

1st Alarm Units arrive to a PD cellar fire where 1st Eng & Lad Off decide quickest access to cellar is via main entrance. 2 Incorrect
A. Eng Off will maintain door control of main entrance until a charged HL advances via main entrance
B. 1st Inside Team will perform a primary search of 1st flr prior to descending into cellar
C. If Eng requires assistance in order to advance line through the cellar, 1 member of inside team shall be sent to provide assistance, while Lad Off & other member complete primary search of cellar
D. If 1st HL does not advance down interior cellar stair, 1st Lad Inside team will assume responsibility for primary search of 1st flr & flrs above

A

A 1st Lad Company will maintain door control
C. Lad Off & other member will complete primary of 1st floor
Ch 4 10.4

69
Q

1st lad to arrive PD fire were correct in all points except?
A: Check near and behind doors that lead to the exterior for any occupants that may have become overcome while trying to escape
B: Attempt an examination of the cellar for fire
C: Shut down utilities
D: Roof ventilation of flat roof buildings

A

C. Shutting down utilities is the responsibility of the second ladder to arrive. 4.2 8th bullet

70
Q

Heavy cellar fire- detached 2 1/2 story PD incorrect
A. Quickest access to cellar will most likely be through secondary entrance
B. Either a Chief or Company Off may consider ordering an exterior HL operated into a cellar window
C. If no HL is immediately available, the Off & 1 FF of 1st Lad FE team may advance down interior stair to conduct a rapid primary search
D. When using secondary entrance, 1st Lad FE team should, if conditions permit, 1st conduct a rapid primary search of 1st floor

A

D Secondary Entrance used- 2nd Ladder will perform primary search of 1st floor. 1st Lad FE Inside team responsible for Cellar

71
Q

Interior of split level homes may have as many as _ levels within a 3 story bldg

A

As many as 5

Ch 1 2.1

72
Q

Correct for PD tactics
A. Open joist construction of cellar ceilings increases potential for rapid spread of heat, smoke, & fire. Closed LW construction (Sheetrock ceiling) will lead to early collapse
B. If upper fl windows are inaccessible, or cannot be entered due their size of construction, IC shall be notified & those rooms will have to be searched by another Lad
C. Lack of windows on side of PD combined with a secondary entrance on that side of the house with a stoop in indicative of a possible second fl apt
D. Members have to exercise caution when using porch & garage roof constructed of aluminum or similar LW materials in order to conduct ops
E. Window with sill that are approx chest high may require a drop of 2-3’ to floor level

A

C Ch 2 2.6, 2.7, 2.8

A. Open LW construction (absence of Sheetrock) will lead to early collapse
B. Lad Off shall be notified & those rooms will have to searched by the Inside Team
D. Do NOT use porches & garage roofs of LW material
E. Windows with sills that are approx chest high may require a drop of 5-6’ to floor level

73
Q

Choose the correct that would preclude the descent of 1st HL down the interior cellar stairs at PD fire
A. High heat conditions at bottom of stairs
B. Questionable stability of stairway
C. Initial size up indicate a serious fire condition
D. All of the above

A

B C
Ch 3 2.7.2

A High heat at the TOP of the stairs

74
Q

Incorrect for 2 1/2” HL for a PD fire
A. Consider stretching 2 1/2” HL for a faster knock down, greater reach of stream, increased volume of water & increased exposure protection when a PD is fully involved
B. 2 1/2” HL shall also be considered when encountering a wind impacted fire in a PD
C. 2 1/2” HL shall also be considered for a cellar fire in a large style PD (Queen Anne)
D. Consider stretching 2 1/2” HL if increased volume of reach of stream is a consideration while conducting exposure protection for PD

A

C Ch 3 5 & 6
Heavily involved 1st floor fire in a larger style PD (Queen Anne). Operate HL on exterior to protect exposures prior to entering the bldg

75
Q

Choose correct for 2nd Lad at peaked roof PD
A. Always assume responsibility for ops above fire
B. Comm w/1st Lad Off is always req’d to ID areas that may require a primary search
C. Prior to proceeding to the flrs above via the interior stairs, notify the IC
D. When operating above the fire floor, an area of refuge should be secured ASAP
E. Roof/OV team should be assigned to vent the roof when necessary. At top fl fires in attached PD’s, examine exposures for possible extension

A

E
Ch 4 5.5
A. Cellar fires is an exception
B. If a BC is NOT on scene, communicate w/1st Lad
C. Prior to proceeding to flrs above via interior stairs, notify Company Off operating on fire floor
D. Operating above a fire floor secondary means of egress should be secured ASAP

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