C21 - Plexus lumbalis Flashcards
1
Q
Define plexus lumbalis
A
- Plexus lumbalis + plexus sacralis = plexus lumbosacralis
- Supplies:
- Cranial and medial muscles of the thigh
- Skin of medial aspect of the thigh
- Tarsus
- Metatarsus
2
Q
Which spinal nerves gives rise to the lumbar plexus?
A
- The number of lumbar neves corresponds with the number of lumbar vertebrae:
- Eq, su, ru: 6
- Car: 7
- Divide into dorsal and ventral branches after their passage through for. intervertebrale
-
Dorsal branches divides into:
- R. medialis
- R. lateralis
- Ventral branches of the lumbar spinal nerves forms the lumbar plexus
-
Dorsal branches divides into:
3
Q
Which nerves arise from the lumbar plexus?
A
Species with 7 lumbar vertebrae (car):
- N. iliohypogasticus cranialis (L1)
- N. iliohypogasticus caudalis (L2)
- N. ilioinguinalis (L2)
- N. genitofemoralis (L3, L4)
- N. cutaneous femoris lateralis (L4)
-
N. femoralis (L4, L5, L6)
- N. saphena (N. femoralis)
- N. obturatorius (L4, L5, L6)
Species with 6 lumbar vertebrae (eq, ru, su):
- N. iliohypogasticus
- N. ilioinguinalis (L2)
- N. genitofemoralis (L3, L4)
- N. cutaneous femoris lateralis (L4)
-
N. femoralis (L4, L5, L6)
- N. saphena (N. femoralis)
- N. obturatorius (L4, L5, L6)
4
Q
List the:
- Name of the nerve
- Origin
- Innervation
A
5
Q
Draw plexus lumbosacralis
A
6
Q
N. iliohypogastricus
A
- Emerges from for. intervertebrale and divides into (?):
- R. lateralis
- R. medialis
- In car with 7 lumbar vertebrae:
- N. iliohypogastricus cranialis
- N. iliohypogastricus caudalis
7
Q
N. ilioinguinalis
A
Same distribution as n. iliohypogastricus
8
Q
N. genitofemoralis
A
- Divides into:
-
R. genitalis
- Runs thorugh canalis inguinalis
- Innervates in female:
- Mammary complex
- Vulva
- Innervates in males:
- Scrotum/testis
- Fascia spermatica
- M. cremaster
- Prepuce
- R. femoralis
-
R. genitalis
9
Q
N. femoralis
A
- Ramus ventralis of L3-L6
- Thickest nerve of plexus lumbalis
Divides into:
-
Rr. musculares
-
Innervates:
- Mm. iliopsoas
- M. posas minor
- M. quadriceps femoris
- M. sartorius
- M. pectineus
-
Innervates:
-
N. saphenus
-
Rr. musculares
-
Innervates:
- M. sartorius
- M. quadriceps femoris
-
Innervates:
-
Rr. cutanei
- Innervates: skin of medial aspect of crus, tarsu and metatarsus
-
Rr. musculares
10
Q
N. obturatorius
A
- Ramus ventralis of L4-L6
- Only motor fibers
Divides into:
-
R. cranialis
-
Innervates adductors of the tight:
- M. gracilis
- M. pectineus
- M. adductor
-
Innervates adductors of the tight:
-
R. caudalis
-
Innervates:
- Adductor muscles
- M. obturatorius externus
- Ru, su: m. obturatorius internus
-
Innervates: