B5 - Blood supply of the head Flashcards

1
Q

Draw the arterial blood supply (eq)

A
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2
Q

Draw the arterial blood supply (ca)

A
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3
Q

Arteries

Interspecies differences

A
  • A. carotis communis
    • Arises from tr. bicaroticus (ø ca)
    • A. carotis communis sinistra: runs along laterally to esophagus
    • Dextra: crosses trachea
    • Closely related to: cervical tr. vagosympatheticus, n. laryngeus recurens, tr. trachealis, v. jugularis
    • Ru: → rr. sternocleidomastoidei
  • A. thyroidea caudalis
    • Sus: thyrocervical trunk → w?? cervicalis superficialis
    • Eq, ru: By gl. thyroidea
  • A. thyroidea cranialis
    • Ca: → rr. sternocleidmastoideum (first branch)
    • → r. pharyngeus
    • → r. cricothyroideus
    • → r. laryngeus caudalis
    • Eq:
      • a. pharyngea ascendens
      • a. laryngea cranialis
  • A. laryngea cranialis
    • Arises from:
      • Ru, sus: a. carotis communis
      • Eq: a. thyroidea cranialis
      • Ca: a. carotis externa
  • A. pharyngea ascendens
    • Arises from:
      • Ru: a. carotis communis
      • Eq: a. thyroidea cranialis
      • Ca: a. carotis externa
      • Sus: a. lingualis
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4
Q

Draw a. occipitalis

A
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5
Q

Draw a. lingualis

A
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6
Q

Draw a. maxillaris

A
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7
Q

Draw the veonus blood supply (dog)

A
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8
Q

Draw v. linguofacialis

  1. Dog
  2. Horse
A
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9
Q

Veins

Interspecies differences

A
  • Arcus hyoideus (ø eq)
  • V. facialis
    • V. submentalis (ø eq)
  • V. maxillaris
    • Eq: r. sublingualis
    • Sus: v. palatinia descendens
  • Horse:
    • Sinus buccalis
      • V. maxillaris → v. buccalis
    • Sinus venae transversus faciei
      • V. transversus faciei → v. temporalis superficialis
    • Sinus venae profunca
      • V. facialis → v. palatinus descendens
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10
Q

Plexus opthamicus

A
  • Drains into sinus cavernosus and tributaries of the v. facialis
  • Location: within the preorbita
    • Made up by:
      • V. opthalmichi externa dorsalis
      • V. opthalmichi externa ventralis
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11
Q

Draw arcus hyoideus

A

Ø eq ??

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