Vincent van Gogh Flashcards

1
Q

When was Vincent van Gogh born?

A

March 30, 1853

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2
Q

What was Vincent van Gogh’s nationality?

A

Dutch

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3
Q

What profession did van Gogh initially try before becoming a painter?

A

Art dealer and missionary

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4
Q

At what age did van Gogh decide to pursue painting full-time?

A

Around 27

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5
Q

What was the name of van Gogh’s younger brother?

A

Theo van Gogh

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6
Q

What type of painting style is van Gogh known for?

A

Post-Impressionism

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7
Q

Name one of van Gogh’s most famous paintings.

A

“Starry Night”, “Sunflowers”, “The Bedroom”, or “The Potato Eaters”

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8
Q

What is the name of van Gogh’s most famous painting depicting a night sky?

A

Starry Night

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9
Q

Where did van Gogh paint ‘The Starry Night’?

A

While he was in a mental asylum at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence

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10
Q

Which artistic movement did van Gogh’s work influence?

A

Expressionism and Fauvism

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11
Q

Which artist was Vincent van Gogh’s close friend and sometimes rival?

A

Paul Gauguin

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12
Q

What illness did van Gogh suffer from?

A

Mental illness, possibly bipolar disorder or temporal lobe epilepsy

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13
Q

What did van Gogh do after an argument with Paul Gauguin?

A

He cut off part of his ear

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14
Q

In what year did van Gogh die?

A

1890

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15
Q

What caused van Gogh’s death?

A

He died from a gunshot wound, likely self-inflicted.

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16
Q

How many artworks did van Gogh produce during his lifetime?

A

More than 2,100, including about 860 oil paintings

17
Q

What museum is dedicated to van Gogh’s life and work?

A

The Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam

18
Q

What was one of the main influences on van Gogh’s painting style?

A

Japanese prints and the Post-Impressionist movement

19
Q

What personal relationship was most important in van Gogh’s life?

A

His relationship with his brother Theo

20
Q

How are van Gogh’s bold colors and brushstrokes significant?

A

They paved the way for modern art movements like Expressionism.

21
Q

What beverage was van Gogh known to enjoy that influenced many artists of the time?

A

Absinthe

22
Q

Which body part did van Gogh famously cut off?

A

Part of his ear

23
Q

Fill in the blank: Vincent van Gogh’s work is often seen as an early example of _______ art.

A

Expressionist

24
Q

Why did van Gogh paint ‘The Potato Eaters’?

A

To depict the harsh life of rural peasants.

25
Q

How many letters did van Gogh write in his lifetime?

A

Over 800, many to his brother Theo.

26
Q

What did van Gogh believe about the relationship between art and emotion?

A

That art should express deep emotional and psychological states.

27
Q

Name one challenge van Gogh faced during his life.

A

Mental illness, poverty, or lack of recognition.

28
Q

What is a funny fact about van Gogh’s creative process?

A

He once tried to eat paint while drinking absinthe.