George Washington Flashcards

1
Q

When and where was George Washington born?

A

George Washington was born on February 22, 1732, in Westmoreland County, Virginia.

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2
Q

Who were George Washington’s parents?

A

Washington’s father was Augustine Washington, and his mother was Mary Ball Washington.

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3
Q

Who did George Washington marry?

A

George Washington married Martha Custis, a wealthy widow, in 1759.

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4
Q

What role did George Washington play during the American Revolutionary War?

A

George Washington was the Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army.

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5
Q

What major military challenge did Washington face during the Revolutionary War?

A

Washington faced limited resources, internal dissension, and leading a militia with little formal training.

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6
Q

What was George Washington’s most notable role after the American Revolution?

A

He became the first President of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797.

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7
Q

How did Washington set a precedent for future U.S. Presidents?

A

Washington established the two-term limit for presidents by stepping down after his second term.

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8
Q

At what event did Washington preside that shaped the U.S. Constitution?

A

George Washington presided over the Constitutional Convention in 1787.

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9
Q

What was George Washington’s policy toward European conflicts during his presidency?

A

Washington emphasized neutrality and advised against entangling in European conflicts.

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10
Q

What warning did George Washington give in his Farewell Address?

A

Washington warned against the dangers of political factions and permanent foreign alliances.

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11
Q

What is George Washington often called in American history?

A

He is often called the ‘Father of His Country.’

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12
Q

What famous American landmark is dedicated to George Washington?

A

The Washington Monument in Washington, D.C. is dedicated to him.

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13
Q

How did Washington’s leadership influence American history?

A

Washington’s leadership helped secure American independence and laid the foundation for a democratic government.

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14
Q

Why was Washington reluctant to become President?

A

Washington preferred the quiet life at Mount Vernon but was persuaded that his leadership was crucial for the new nation.

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15
Q

How did Washington handle political divisions during his presidency?

A

Washington struggled with the emergence of political factions and warned against them in his Farewell Address.

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16
Q

What role did Washington play in shaping the executive office of the U.S.?

A

Washington established key precedents for the presidency, such as creating a Cabinet and setting the two-term limit.

17
Q

How did Washington’s will address slavery?

A

Washington included provisions for the emancipation of his enslaved workers in his will.

18
Q

What material were Washington’s dentures made of?

A

Washington’s dentures were made from a mix of materials, including human and animal teeth, ivory, and lead, but not wood.

19
Q

What significant challenge did Washington face during the winter at Valley Forge?

A

Washington’s army suffered from harsh conditions, lack of supplies, and low morale during the winter at Valley Forge.

20
Q

What was Washington’s approach to military leadership during the Revolutionary War?

A

He focused on perseverance, strategic retreats, and inspiring his troops despite disadvantages.

21
Q

What is a common myth about George Washington’s dentures?

A

A myth is that Washington’s dentures were made of wood, but they were actually made of other materials like ivory and lead.

22
Q

How did Washington’s decision to step down after two terms impact future presidencies?

A

Washington’s decision set the precedent for a peaceful transfer of power and the two-term limit.

23
Q

What is a lesser-known fact about Washington’s social life?

A

Despite disliking dancing, Washington was known to be a good dancer when required at social events.

24
Q

What challenge did Washington face with the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War?

A

Washington struggled with limited resources and poorly trained soldiers but managed to keep the army together.

25
Q

How is Washington’s legacy reflected in modern American culture?

A

Washington is commemorated on the U.S. dollar bill and honored through numerous monuments and landmarks.

26
Q

Why is George Washington often considered the ‘Father of His Country’?

A

His leadership during the Revolution, presidency, and role in shaping the new nation earned him the title.

27
Q

What political advice did Washington give that has remained relevant?

A

Washington advised against political factions and foreign entanglements, warnings still referenced in modern politics.

28
Q

Where did George Washington spend his later years after his presidency?

A

Washington returned to his Mount Vernon estate after retiring from public life.

29
Q

What important precedent did Washington set by using the presidential veto?

A

Washington used the presidential veto only once, setting a careful precedent for its use.

30
Q

How did George Washington view political parties?

A

Washington was wary of political parties and warned that they could divide the nation.