Sir Francis Drake Flashcards

1
Q

Where was Sir Francis Drake born?

A

Tavistock, Devon, England.

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2
Q

Who knighted Sir Francis Drake and where did it happen?

A

Queen Elizabeth I knighted Sir Francis Drake aboard his ship, the Golden Hind.

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3
Q

What was Sir Francis Drake’s most famous naval victory?

A

His role in defeating the Spanish Armada in 1588.

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4
Q

What was Drake’s most significant voyage between 1577 and 1580?

A

Drake led the first English circumnavigation of the globe.

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5
Q

During what time period did Sir Francis Drake live?

A

Sir Francis Drake lived during the Elizabethan Age (c. 1540–1596).

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6
Q

What role did Drake play in weakening Spanish dominance during his lifetime?

A

Drake raided Spanish ships and settlements, capturing vast wealth and undermining Spanish power.

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7
Q

Fill in the blank: Sir Francis Drake’s global circumnavigation began in ____ and ended in ____.

A

1577, 1580.

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8
Q

What position did Sir Francis Drake hold in Queen Elizabeth I’s navy?

A

He was a naval officer and privateer.

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9
Q

How did Drake contribute to England’s rise as a colonial and maritime power?

A

Through exploration, raiding Spanish possessions, and expanding England’s naval reach.

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10
Q

Which major global conflict was Sir Francis Drake involved in during 1588?

A

The battle against the Spanish Armada.

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11
Q

What controversial activity was Drake involved in early in his career?

A

He participated in the transatlantic slave trade.

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12
Q

How did Drake become a national hero in England?

A

By leading daring naval expeditions and successfully raiding Spanish ships, especially his circumnavigation of the globe.

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13
Q

What was the Spanish nickname for Sir Francis Drake?

A

‘El Draque,’ which means ‘The Dragon.’

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14
Q

How did King Philip II of Spain react to Drake’s raids?

A

He placed a bounty of 20,000 ducats on Drake’s capture or assassination.

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15
Q

What notable tactical move did Drake use against the Spanish Armada?

A

He used fire ships to scatter and disrupt the Spanish fleet.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: Sir Francis Drake is remembered as one of England’s greatest _____ heroes.

A

Maritime.

17
Q

Where did Sir Francis Drake die, and from what cause?

A

Drake died off the coast of Panama from dysentery in 1596.

18
Q

Fill in the blank: Sir Francis Drake’s first significant involvement in naval expeditions was during his raids on _____ ships and settlements.

A

Spanish.

19
Q

How did Drake’s actions impact Spain-England relations?

A

His raids heightened tensions and were a contributing factor to the eventual war between England and Spain.

20
Q

How did Sir Francis Drake help protect England from the Spanish Armada?

A

He led naval forces and used fire ships to help scatter the Spanish Armada.

21
Q

Which famous ship did Sir Francis Drake command during his circumnavigation?

A

The Golden Hind.

22
Q

What was the humorous incident involving Drake during the Spanish Armada’s approach?

A

Drake was playing bowls and calmly finished the game before preparing to engage the Armada.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: Sir Francis Drake’s circumnavigation of the globe demonstrated England’s emerging _____ power.

A

Naval.

24
Q

What did Spanish mothers allegedly tell their children to scare them into behaving?

A

That Sir Francis Drake, or ‘El Draque,’ would come for them.

25
Q

Why was Sir Francis Drake controversial in the eyes of the Spanish?

A

Because they viewed him as a pirate who raided their ships and settlements.

26
Q

What was the name of the treasure ship Drake famously captured from the Spanish?

A

The Cacafuego.

27
Q

Fill in the blank: Sir Francis Drake helped lay the groundwork for the future _____ Empire.

A

British.