Sir Francis Drake Flashcards
Where was Sir Francis Drake born?
Tavistock, Devon, England.
Who knighted Sir Francis Drake and where did it happen?
Queen Elizabeth I knighted Sir Francis Drake aboard his ship, the Golden Hind.
What was Sir Francis Drake’s most famous naval victory?
His role in defeating the Spanish Armada in 1588.
What was Drake’s most significant voyage between 1577 and 1580?
Drake led the first English circumnavigation of the globe.
During what time period did Sir Francis Drake live?
Sir Francis Drake lived during the Elizabethan Age (c. 1540–1596).
What role did Drake play in weakening Spanish dominance during his lifetime?
Drake raided Spanish ships and settlements, capturing vast wealth and undermining Spanish power.
Fill in the blank: Sir Francis Drake’s global circumnavigation began in ____ and ended in ____.
1577, 1580.
What position did Sir Francis Drake hold in Queen Elizabeth I’s navy?
He was a naval officer and privateer.
How did Drake contribute to England’s rise as a colonial and maritime power?
Through exploration, raiding Spanish possessions, and expanding England’s naval reach.
Which major global conflict was Sir Francis Drake involved in during 1588?
The battle against the Spanish Armada.
What controversial activity was Drake involved in early in his career?
He participated in the transatlantic slave trade.
How did Drake become a national hero in England?
By leading daring naval expeditions and successfully raiding Spanish ships, especially his circumnavigation of the globe.
What was the Spanish nickname for Sir Francis Drake?
‘El Draque,’ which means ‘The Dragon.’
How did King Philip II of Spain react to Drake’s raids?
He placed a bounty of 20,000 ducats on Drake’s capture or assassination.
What notable tactical move did Drake use against the Spanish Armada?
He used fire ships to scatter and disrupt the Spanish fleet.