Simon Bolívar Flashcards

1
Q

When and where was Simon Bolívar born?

A

Simon Bolívar was born on July 24, 1783, in Caracas, Venezuela.

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2
Q

What nickname was Simon Bolívar known by?

A

He was known as ‘El Libertador’ (The Liberator).

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3
Q

What European event influenced Bolívar’s revolutionary ideas?

A

The Enlightenment and Napoleon’s rise to power influenced Bolívar’s ideas.

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4
Q

Which regions did Bolívar help to liberate from Spanish rule?

A

Bolívar helped to liberate Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.

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5
Q

What was Bolívar’s role in Gran Colombia?

A

He served as president of Gran Colombia from 1819 to 1830.

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6
Q

Which country was named after Simon Bolívar?

A

Bolivia was named after Simon Bolívar.

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7
Q

What major influence shaped Bolívar’s political ideas during his time in Europe?

A

Enlightenment thinkers like Rousseau, Montesquieu, and Voltaire influenced Bolívar.

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8
Q

What historical event weakened Spain’s control over its colonies and helped Bolívar’s cause?

A

Napoleon’s invasion of Spain in 1808 weakened Spanish control over its colonies.

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9
Q

What was Bolívar’s vision for Latin America?

A

Bolívar envisioned a united Latin America, a confederation of independent states.

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10
Q

Why did Bolívar face opposition in his later years?

A

He faced opposition due to his centralist governance style and tensions over his authoritarian measures.

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11
Q

What major obstacle prevented Bolívar from achieving his goal of a united Latin America?

A

Regional rivalries and political instability prevented the unification of Latin America.

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12
Q

When did Bolívar die, and where?

A

Bolívar died on December 17, 1830, in Santa Marta, Colombia.

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13
Q

What military maneuver by Bolívar is compared to Hannibal’s crossing of the Alps?

A

Bolívar’s crossing of the Andes in 1819 is compared to Hannibal’s crossing of the Alps.

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14
Q

What type of governance did Bolívar advocate for newly independent Latin American states?

A

Bolívar advocated for strong central governance to maintain stability.

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15
Q

Why was Bolívar disillusioned at the end of his life?

A

He was disillusioned because his dream of a unified Latin America had failed.

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16
Q

What unusual fear did Bolívar have during his military campaigns?

A

Bolívar had a significant fear of contracting tropical diseases, like yellow fever.

17
Q

How is Bolívar remembered today?

A

Bolívar is remembered as a hero of independence, with monuments, cities, and even a country (Bolivia) named after him.

18
Q

What were some of the controversies surrounding Bolívar’s governance?

A

Bolívar’s use of martial law, his dictatorial rule in Peru, and his centralist governance were controversial.

19
Q

What influenced Bolívar to become a revolutionary leader?

A

The Enlightenment and the independence movements in the Americas, like the American and Haitian revolutions, influenced him.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: Simon Bolívar is often called ‘El ______.’

A

Libertador

21
Q

Fill in the blank: Bolívar’s crossing of the ________ in 1819 was a daring military maneuver that led to key victories.

A

Andes