Christopher Columbus Flashcards

1
Q

Where was Christopher Columbus born?

A

Columbus was born in the Republic of Genoa (modern-day Italy).

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2
Q

What year was Columbus born?

A

Columbus was born between August and October 1451.

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3
Q

What was Columbus’s profession?

A

Columbus was an explorer and navigator.

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4
Q

What was Columbus’s major achievement in 1492?

A

In 1492, Columbus completed his voyage across the Atlantic and reached the Americas.

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5
Q

Who sponsored Columbus’s voyages?

A

Columbus’s voyages were sponsored by Queen Isabella I and King Ferdinand II of Spain.

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6
Q

How many voyages did Columbus make to the New World?

A

Columbus made four voyages to the New World.

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7
Q

What was Columbus’s intended destination on his first voyage?

A

Columbus intended to find a westward route to Asia.

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8
Q

Which islands did Columbus first reach in 1492?

A

Columbus first landed in the Bahamas.

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9
Q

What is the Columbian Exchange?

A

The Columbian Exchange was the transfer of goods, crops, animals, and diseases between the Old and New Worlds.

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10
Q

What was one consequence of the Columbian Exchange on Indigenous populations?

A

Many Indigenous populations were devastated by diseases brought by Europeans.

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11
Q

What was the historical time period during which Columbus lived?

A

Columbus lived during the Age of Exploration, a time of European expansion and exploration.

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12
Q

What misconception did Columbus have about his voyages?

A

Columbus believed he had found a new route to Asia, not a previously unknown continent.

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13
Q

What role did Columbus play in European colonization?

A

Columbus’s voyages opened the way for European colonization of the Americas.

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14
Q

What position did Columbus hold in the New World?

A

Columbus was appointed governor of the Spanish territories in the New World.

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15
Q

Why was Columbus removed as governor?

A

Columbus was removed due to harsh leadership and mismanagement of the colonies.

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16
Q

What did Columbus incorrectly believe about the shape of the Earth?

A

Columbus believed the Earth was pear-shaped with a bulge at the top.

17
Q

How is Columbus viewed in modern times?

A

Columbus’s legacy is mixed, with some viewing him as a hero and others criticizing him for initiating colonization and exploitation.

18
Q

What day is celebrated in many parts of the world in honor of Columbus?

A

Columbus Day is celebrated in many parts of the world, particularly in the United States.

19
Q

What challenges did Columbus face in getting his expedition funded?

A

Columbus’s proposal was rejected by several courts before Spain agreed to fund his voyage.

20
Q

How did Columbus’s voyages contribute to the field of navigation?

A

Columbus’s voyages contributed to European knowledge of geography and inspired further exploration.

21
Q

Did Columbus ever reach mainland North America?

A

No, Columbus never set foot on the mainland of North America; he primarily explored the Caribbean and parts of Central and South America.

22
Q

Who did Columbus believe controlled the overland trade routes to Asia?

A

Columbus believed the Ottoman Empire controlled the overland routes to Asia.

23
Q

How did Columbus impact global trade?

A

Columbus’s voyages initiated transatlantic trade and contact between Europe and the Americas.

24
Q

What led to the decimation of Indigenous populations in the New World?

A

Diseases brought by Europeans during Columbus’s expeditions led to the decimation of Indigenous populations.

25
Q

How is Columbus’s treatment of Indigenous people viewed today?

A

Columbus is criticized for enslaving and brutalizing Indigenous people, sparking controversy over his legacy.

26
Q

Why did Columbus’s crew want to turn back during the first voyage?

A

Columbus’s crew feared they would not find land and wanted to turn back due to uncertainty and fear.

27
Q

Fill in the blank: Columbus was sent back to Spain in ____ for mismanagement of the colonies.

A

1500

28
Q

Fill in the blank: The voyages of Columbus led to the rise of the ____ Empire in the Americas.

A

Spanish

29
Q

Fill in the blank: Columbus made his first landfall in the New World in ____ (year).

A

1492

30
Q

What funny fact about Columbus’s beliefs can you share in a conversation?

A

Columbus believed the Earth was pear-shaped, with a bulge at the top.