Leo Tolstoy Flashcards

1
Q

When was Leo Tolstoy born?

A

September 9, 1828

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2
Q

Where was Leo Tolstoy born?

A

Yasnaya Polyana, Tula Province, Russia

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3
Q

Which major novels is Leo Tolstoy best known for?

A

War and Peace and Anna Karenina

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4
Q

What was Tolstoy’s background and early life like?

A

He was born into Russian aristocracy but orphaned by age nine and raised by relatives.

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5
Q

Which war did Tolstoy serve in that shaped his worldview?

A

The Crimean War

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6
Q

Who did Tolstoy marry, and how many children did they have?

A

Sophia Behrs; they had 13 children.

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7
Q

What did Tolstoy grow increasingly critical of later in his life?

A

The aristocracy, wealth, and organized religion

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8
Q

What major themes does Tolstoy explore in War and Peace?

A

The lives of Russian aristocracy, philosophy, history, and war

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9
Q

What themes are central to Anna Karenina?

A

Love, family, morality, and psychological depth

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10
Q

Which philosophical work by Tolstoy influenced figures like Mahatma Gandhi?

A

The Kingdom of God Is Within You

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11
Q

During which time period did Tolstoy live?

A

The 19th century

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12
Q

What significant social issue did Tolstoy become an advocate for later in life?

A

Pacifism and nonviolent resistance

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13
Q

How did Tolstoy’s life as an aristocrat contrast with his later beliefs?

A

He renounced wealth, embraced simplicity, and advocated for equality.

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14
Q

Which revolutionaries were influenced by Tolstoy’s ideas of nonviolence?

A

Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr.

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15
Q

What philosophical stance did Tolstoy adopt that led to his excommunication from the Russian Orthodox Church?

A

His rejection of institutionalized religion and criticism of church doctrine

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16
Q

What controversy surrounded Tolstoy’s later life?

A

His rejection of property, wealth, and marriage’s sexual aspect, causing tension with his wife and family.

17
Q

Why was Tolstoy excommunicated from the Russian Orthodox Church?

A

Because of his radical religious views, rejection of the church, and pacifist beliefs

18
Q

How are Tolstoy’s novels regarded today?

A

They are considered among the greatest works of world literature.

19
Q

Which literary figures were influenced by Tolstoy’s realism?

A

James Joyce, Marcel Proust, and Virginia Woolf

20
Q

What genre of writing is Tolstoy famous for?

A

Realist fiction

21
Q

What lesser-known fact about Tolstoy’s diet reflects his ethical beliefs?

A

He was an early advocate for vegetarianism.

22
Q

Which famous English playwright did Tolstoy criticize?

A

William Shakespeare

23
Q

What was Tolstoy’s opinion of Shakespeare?

A

He believed Shakespeare was overrated and criticized his plays.

24
Q

How did Tolstoy try to live out his philosophy in his personal life?

A

By wearing peasant clothes, working the fields, and renouncing personal property

25
Q

Which of Tolstoy’s works is a detailed critique of institutionalized religion?

A

The Kingdom of God Is Within You

26
Q

What personal challenge did Tolstoy face with his family regarding his philosophy?

A

His wife strongly opposed his attempts to renounce his property and give away his estate.

27
Q

Which of Tolstoy’s novels is set during Napoleon’s invasion of Russia?

A

War and Peace

28
Q

Fill in the blank: Tolstoy’s novel ____ deals with themes of love, infidelity, and morality in Russian high society.

A

Anna Karenina

29
Q

What did Tolstoy’s philosophy focus on later in life?

A

Nonviolence, simplicity, and moral living

30
Q

Which global historical movements were influenced by Tolstoy’s ideas?

A

Civil rights movements and anti-colonial movements, especially in India

31
Q

Fill in the blank: Tolstoy’s view that ‘The Kingdom of God is within you’ advocates for ____.

A

Pacifism and personal moral responsibility