Leo Tolstoy Flashcards
When was Leo Tolstoy born?
September 9, 1828
Where was Leo Tolstoy born?
Yasnaya Polyana, Tula Province, Russia
Which major novels is Leo Tolstoy best known for?
War and Peace and Anna Karenina
What was Tolstoy’s background and early life like?
He was born into Russian aristocracy but orphaned by age nine and raised by relatives.
Which war did Tolstoy serve in that shaped his worldview?
The Crimean War
Who did Tolstoy marry, and how many children did they have?
Sophia Behrs; they had 13 children.
What did Tolstoy grow increasingly critical of later in his life?
The aristocracy, wealth, and organized religion
What major themes does Tolstoy explore in War and Peace?
The lives of Russian aristocracy, philosophy, history, and war
What themes are central to Anna Karenina?
Love, family, morality, and psychological depth
Which philosophical work by Tolstoy influenced figures like Mahatma Gandhi?
The Kingdom of God Is Within You
During which time period did Tolstoy live?
The 19th century
What significant social issue did Tolstoy become an advocate for later in life?
Pacifism and nonviolent resistance
How did Tolstoy’s life as an aristocrat contrast with his later beliefs?
He renounced wealth, embraced simplicity, and advocated for equality.
Which revolutionaries were influenced by Tolstoy’s ideas of nonviolence?
Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr.
What philosophical stance did Tolstoy adopt that led to his excommunication from the Russian Orthodox Church?
His rejection of institutionalized religion and criticism of church doctrine