Cicero (106–43 BCE) Flashcards
When was Cicero born?
Cicero was born on January 3, 106 BCE.
Where was Cicero born?
Cicero was born in Arpinum, a town southeast of Rome.
What does ‘novus homo’ mean in Cicero’s context?
‘Novus homo’ means ‘new man,’ referring to Cicero being the first in his family to hold high office.
What high political office did Cicero achieve in 63 BCE?
Cicero became a consul in 63 BCE.
What conspiracy did Cicero famously stop during his consulship?
Cicero stopped the Catiline Conspiracy.
Which speeches did Cicero deliver against Mark Antony?
Cicero delivered the Philippics against Mark Antony.
Which areas of philosophy did Cicero help introduce to Roman audiences?
Cicero helped introduce Stoicism, Academic Skepticism, and other Greek philosophies.
What was Cicero’s relationship to the Roman Republic?
Cicero was a staunch defender of the Roman Republic and its values.
Which major political figures did Cicero oppose during his lifetime?
Cicero opposed Julius Caesar, Mark Antony, and populist leaders like Clodius.
What major event led to Cicero’s exile in 58 BCE?
Cicero was exiled for executing conspirators without trial during the Catiline Conspiracy.
How did Cicero contribute to political philosophy?
Cicero contributed through works like ‘De Re Publica’ and ‘De Legibus,’ discussing government and law.
Which political body was losing power during Cicero’s time?
The Roman Senate was losing power as military leaders like Caesar rose in influence.
What is Cicero best known for in rhetoric?
Cicero is best known for his powerful oratory and persuasive public speeches.
What types of writings by Cicero provide valuable insights into Roman politics?
Cicero’s letters provide valuable insights into Roman politics.
How did Cicero’s ideas influence future generations?
Cicero’s ideas influenced Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke and Montesquieu, shaping modern republicanism.
