Hadrian (76–138 CE) Flashcards
Who was Hadrian?
A Roman emperor who reigned from 117 to 138 AD, known for his focus on consolidating the Roman Empire.
Where was Hadrian born?
In Italica, a Roman settlement in modern-day Spain.
What major defensive structure did Hadrian build in Britain?
Hadrian’s Wall, built to defend against the Picts.
What was Hadrian’s architectural legacy in Rome?
The Pantheon, which he rebuilt, and other monumental buildings.
How did Hadrian’s reign differ from Trajan’s?
Hadrian focused on consolidating and stabilizing the empire rather than expanding it.
Which famous relationship in Hadrian’s life caused controversy?
His close relationship with a young man named Antinous, whom he deified after his death.
What revolt occurred during Hadrian’s reign in Judea?
The Bar Kokhba Revolt (132–135 AD).
Which city did Hadrian attempt to build in Jerusalem, sparking the Jewish revolt?
A Roman city called Aelia Capitolina.
What time period did Hadrian rule during?
The Pax Romana, a period of relative peace and stability in the Roman Empire.
How did Hadrian contribute to the stability of the Roman Empire?
Through military and administrative reforms, and traveling to oversee the provinces personally.
What was Hadrian’s relationship with Greek culture?
He admired and promoted Greek culture, including architecture and philosophy.
What is Hadrian best remembered for?
His architectural contributions, particularly Hadrian’s Wall and the Pantheon, and his reforms.
Which famous Roman emperor adopted Hadrian?
Trajan.
What challenge did Hadrian face in Judea?
The Bar Kokhba Revolt, caused by religious suppression and Roman expansion in Jerusalem.
What trend did Hadrian popularize among Roman men?
Wearing beards, inspired by Greek philosophers.
