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History > John McCarthy > Flashcards

John McCarthy Flashcards

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1
Q

Who is John McCarthy?

A

John McCarthy was a prominent computer scientist known as one of the fathers of artificial intelligence (AI).

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2
Q

What term did John McCarthy coin?

A

John McCarthy coined the term ‘artificial intelligence’ in 1956.

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3
Q

When and where was John McCarthy born?

A

John McCarthy was born on September 4, 1927, in Boston, Massachusetts.

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4
Q

What is LISP?

A

LISP is a programming language invented by John McCarthy in 1958, widely used in AI research.

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5
Q

What major event did John McCarthy organize in 1956?

A

He organized the Dartmouth Conference, which is considered the founding event of AI as a field.

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6
Q

What is one of John McCarthy’s contributions to computing?

A

He pioneered the concept of time-sharing systems, allowing multiple users to interact with computers simultaneously.

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7
Q

John McCarthy received his PhD from which institution?

A

He received his PhD in Mathematics from Princeton University.

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8
Q

John McCarthy is often regarded as one of the pioneers of which field?

A

John McCarthy is regarded as a pioneer of artificial intelligence.

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9
Q

What was the significance of LISP?

A

LISP introduced important programming concepts like recursion and automatic memory management, vital to AI research.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: John McCarthy is known for his work in AI and the invention of the ____ programming language.

A

LISP

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11
Q

How did John McCarthy influence modern computing?

A

His work on AI and time-sharing systems laid the groundwork for modern AI, cloud computing, and multi-user systems.

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12
Q

In which year did John McCarthy invent LISP?

A

1958

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: John McCarthy is known for promoting AI systems that use _____ reasoning to solve problems.

A

common sense

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14
Q

Which philosophical interest did McCarthy pursue beyond computer science?

A

McCarthy was deeply interested in philosophy, especially in the nature of human thought and intelligence.

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15
Q

During which era did John McCarthy’s career flourish?

A

His career flourished during the Cold War, a period of intense scientific competition and technological innovation.

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16
Q

What was one of John McCarthy’s funny ideas that reflects his sense of humor?

A

He humorously proposed the idea of a ‘public air mattress system’ for California.

17
Q

How did McCarthy’s work on time-sharing systems impact modern technology?

A

It laid the foundation for modern multi-tasking, cloud computing, and shared computer systems.

18
Q

What was the Dartmouth Conference?

A

A 1956 event organized by McCarthy that is considered the founding moment of artificial intelligence as a distinct field.

19
Q

What programming language is still widely used in AI research, invented by John McCarthy?

A

LISP

20
Q

How is John McCarthy’s legacy remembered today?

A

He is remembered as a foundational figure in AI, influencing technologies like virtual assistants, machine learning, and cloud computing.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: John McCarthy advocated for AI systems capable of _____ reasoning, which remains a challenge in AI research today.

A

common sense

22
Q

Which challenge did McCarthy and other AI researchers face during the AI ‘winter’?

A

They faced skepticism and reduced funding due to unmet expectations in AI’s progress.

23
Q

How did John McCarthy contribute to the development of cloud computing?

A

His time-sharing concept allowed multiple users to access computing resources, a precursor to cloud computing.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: John McCarthy and Marvin Minsky had _____ on the future direction of AI.

A

disagreements

25
Q

What is a lesser-known fact about John McCarthy’s personal interests?

A

He was an avid chess player and used chess problems to explore AI.

26
Q

What key challenge did McCarthy’s vision for AI face?

A

AI research faced skepticism and funding cuts during the ‘AI winters’ when progress slowed.

27
Q

Where did John McCarthy spend his childhood?

A

He spent his childhood moving frequently, but his family ultimately settled in California.

28
Q

Fill in the blank: John McCarthy’s 1956 conference at Dartmouth marked the beginning of the field of ____.

A

artificial intelligence

29
Q

What notable disagreement did John McCarthy have with Marvin Minsky?

A

They disagreed on the future direction of artificial intelligence research.

30
Q

What long-lasting impact did McCarthy’s work have on AI research?

A

His development of AI concepts and the LISP language continue to influence modern AI and machine learning.

History (233 decks)

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