Lucius Junius Brutus (6th century BCE) Flashcards
Who was Lucius Junius Brutus?
He was the founder of the Roman Republic and led the revolution that overthrew the Roman monarchy.
What was the major achievement of Lucius Junius Brutus?
He led the revolution that ended the Roman monarchy and established the Roman Republic.
Who was the last king of Rome that Brutus helped overthrow?
Tarquin the Proud (Tarquinius Superbus).
How did Lucius Junius Brutus survive under the rule of Tarquin the Proud?
He pretended to be foolish to avoid being seen as a threat, earning the nickname ‘Brutus,’ which means ‘dull’ or ‘stupid.’
What role did Brutus play after the overthrow of the monarchy?
He became one of the first two consuls of the Roman Republic.
In which year was the Roman Republic established, thanks to Brutus’ leadership?
509 BCE.
Which event triggered Brutus to lead the revolt against the monarchy?
The outrage over the rape of Lucretia by Tarquin’s son Sextus.
What was the political structure Brutus helped establish in Rome?
The Roman Republic, which featured elected magistrates and shared power to prevent tyranny.
How did Brutus demonstrate loyalty to the new Republic after it was founded?
He executed his own sons when they conspired to restore the monarchy.
How is Lucius Junius Brutus remembered in history?
As a symbol of republican virtue and opposition to tyranny.
What major challenge did Brutus face soon after establishing the Roman Republic?
Dealing with a conspiracy to restore the monarchy, which involved his own sons.
What is the meaning of the name ‘Brutus’ in Latin?
‘Dull’ or ‘stupid.’
What was the main controversy surrounding Brutus’ legacy?
The question of whether he was a real historical figure or a legendary symbol of republican ideals.
Fill in the blank: Brutus was one of the first two ____ of the Roman Republic.
Consuls.
What was the significance of Brutus’ execution of his own sons?
It symbolized his commitment to the Republic above personal loyalty.
