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Alexander the Great Flashcards

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1
Q

When was Alexander the Great born?

A

356 BCE

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2
Q

Where was Alexander the Great born?

A

Pella, the ancient capital of Macedonia

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3
Q

Who were Alexander the Great’s parents?

A

King Philip II and Queen Olympias

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4
Q

Who was Alexander the Great’s tutor?

A

Aristotle

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5
Q

At what age did Alexander the Great become king?

A

At age 20, after the assassination of his father

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6
Q

How old was Alexander the Great when he died?

A

32 years old

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7
Q

What empire did Alexander the Great famously conquer?

A

The Persian Empire

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8
Q

What city did Alexander the Great found in Egypt?

A

Alexandria

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9
Q

Which famous king did Alexander defeat in India?

A

King Porus

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10
Q

What was Alexander’s major military strategy?

A

Fast, well-coordinated strikes, logistics, and adaptability

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11
Q

How did Alexander the Great die?

A

His exact cause of death is uncertain, though theories include fever, poisoning, or illness.

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12
Q

How far east did Alexander’s empire extend?

A

As far as India

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13
Q

What major cultural impact did Alexander’s conquests have?

A

The spread of Hellenistic culture, blending Greek, Persian, Egyptian, and Indian influences

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14
Q

What did the term ‘Hellenistic’ refer to after Alexander’s conquests?

A

A blend of Greek culture with those of the Near East, Egypt, and India

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15
Q

What military tactic is Alexander the Great known for?

A

The use of the phalanx and cavalry coordination

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16
Q

How did Alexander handle the Gordian Knot?

A

He cut through it with his sword instead of untying it

17
Q

Which horse did Alexander the Great famously tame?

A

Bucephalus

18
Q

What city was named after Alexander’s horse?

A

Bucephala

19
Q

Why did Alexander’s empire break apart after his death?

A

He left no clear heir, leading to civil wars among his generals

20
Q

What was Alexander’s approach to integrating cultures in his empire?

A

He promoted intermarriage between Macedonians and Persians, blending customs and ideas

21
Q

What was the outcome of Alexander’s attempt to invade India?

A

He won the Battle of the Hydaspes but faced mutiny from his troops and turned back

22
Q

What type of government did Alexander spread through his conquests?

A

Greek-style governance with local adaptations

23
Q

What city did Alexander famously destroy as punishment for rebellion?

A

Thebes

24
Q

What title did Alexander claim after defeating Darius III of Persia?

A

King of Asia

25
Q

What was the significance of the mass wedding at Susa organized by Alexander?

A

It was an attempt to blend Macedonian and Persian cultures through intermarriage

26
Q

What is Alexander the Great’s legacy in military history?

A

He is considered one of the greatest military strategists, influencing leaders like Napoleon and Julius Caesar

27
Q

What period followed Alexander’s death that continued his cultural influence?

A

The Hellenistic period

28
Q

Which philosopher greatly influenced Alexander’s early education?

A

Aristotle

29
Q

How did Alexander spread Greek culture throughout his empire?

A

Through founding cities, promoting trade, and encouraging cultural exchange

30
Q

Fill in the blank: The major battle in India that Alexander fought was the Battle of _____.

A

The Hydaspes

31
Q

How did Alexander’s soldiers react to continuous campaigns?

A

They mutinied in India, forcing him to turn back

32
Q

Fill in the blank: The city of ______, founded by Alexander, became a major center for culture and learning.

A

Alexandria

33
Q

Which Persian king did Alexander defeat to conquer Persia?

A

Darius III

34
Q

Why is the period following Alexander’s death called the Hellenistic period?

A

It was characterized by the spread and blending of Greek culture with other local traditions.

35
Q

What was one of Alexander’s controversial actions in Thebes?

A

He destroyed the city and sold many of its inhabitants into slavery

36
Q

Who succeeded Alexander the Great?

A

His generals, leading to the division of his empire (the Diadochi)

37
Q

What significant event in Alexander’s life occurred in 334 BCE?

A

He launched his campaign to conquer the Persian Empire

38
Q

How are Alexander’s military campaigns regarded in terms of logistics and speed?

A

They are considered masterful for their speed, coordination, and use of terrain.

History (233 decks)

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