Marie Curie Flashcards

1
Q

Where was Marie Curie born?

A

Warsaw, Poland

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2
Q

What is Marie Curie’s birth name?

A

Maria Skłodowska

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3
Q

Which university did Marie Curie attend in France?

A

The University of Paris (Sorbonne)

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4
Q

Who did Marie Curie marry in 1895?

A

Pierre Curie

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5
Q

What two elements did Marie Curie discover?

A

Polonium and Radium

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6
Q

What term did Marie Curie coin to describe certain materials that emit radiation?

A

Radioactivity

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7
Q

What year did Marie Curie win her first Nobel Prize?

A

1903

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8
Q

Marie Curie won her first Nobel Prize in which category?

A

Physics

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9
Q

Marie Curie won her second Nobel Prize in which category?

A

Chemistry

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10
Q

In what year did Marie Curie win her second Nobel Prize?

A

1911

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11
Q

Marie Curie was the first person to achieve what significant milestone in the Nobel Prize history?

A

Winning Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields

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12
Q

What was one of Marie Curie’s major contributions to medical technology during World War I?

A

Mobile X-ray units (‘Little Curies’)

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13
Q

What scientific research field did Marie Curie pioneer?

A

Radioactivity

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14
Q

Marie Curie’s research laid the groundwork for which modern cancer treatment?

A

Radiotherapy

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15
Q

Which scientific institution did Marie Curie co-found?

A

The Curie Institute

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16
Q

How did Marie Curie’s work influence future discoveries in nuclear physics?

A

Her discoveries of radioactivity led to advancements in understanding atomic structure and nuclear energy.

17
Q

Where is Marie Curie buried?

A

The Panthéon in Paris

18
Q

Marie Curie became the first woman to achieve what honor in France?

A

Being entombed in the Panthéon on her own merits

19
Q

Marie Curie’s notebooks are still radioactive today. True or False?

A

True

20
Q

Did Marie Curie patent the process for isolating radium?

A

No

21
Q

Why didn’t Marie Curie patent the process for isolating radium?

A

She believed scientific discoveries should benefit humanity, not individuals.

22
Q

What scandal involved Marie Curie in 1911?

A

Her affair with physicist Paul Langevin

23
Q

How did Marie Curie respond to the public scandal surrounding her personal life?

A

She continued focusing on her research and won her second Nobel Prize.

24
Q

What illness led to Marie Curie’s death?

A

Aplastic anemia, likely caused by prolonged exposure to radiation

25
Q

Fill in the blank: Marie Curie and her husband spent their honeymoon touring _____.

A

Laboratories

26
Q

What were the two fields in which Marie Curie won her Nobel Prizes?

A

Physics and Chemistry

27
Q

Why is Marie Curie considered a trailblazer for women in science?

A

She broke gender barriers in the male-dominated field of science and became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.

28
Q

What was one of Marie Curie’s significant contributions to World War I?

A

Equipping mobile radiography units to help treat wounded soldiers

29
Q

What year did Pierre Curie die?

A

1906

30
Q

How did Marie Curie’s discovery of radioactivity impact the medical field?

A

It led to the development of X-rays and radiation therapies for cancer treatment.

31
Q

Which element did Marie Curie name after her homeland?

A

Polonium

32
Q

What personal challenges did Marie Curie face after Pierre Curie’s death?

A

She raised two daughters while continuing her scientific research.