Ovid (43 BCE–17/18 CE) Flashcards

1
Q

Where was Ovid born?

A

Sulmo (modern Sulmona), Italy

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2
Q

What career was Ovid’s family hoping he would pursue?

A

Law or politics

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3
Q

Which Roman emperor exiled Ovid?

A

Emperor Augustus

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4
Q

What was the reason for Ovid’s exile, according to him?

A

A poem and a mistake (carmen et error)

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5
Q

What is Ovid’s most famous work?

A

Metamorphoses

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6
Q

Name two other famous works by Ovid besides Metamorphoses.

A

Amores and Ars Amatoria

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7
Q

In what year was Ovid exiled from Rome?

A

8 CE

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8
Q

Where was Ovid exiled to?

A

Tomi, a town on the Black Sea (modern Romania)

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9
Q

How did Ovid describe the theme of Metamorphoses?

A

A collection of myths focused on transformation

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10
Q

Which Roman poet is known for exploring love and transformation in his works?

A

Ovid

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11
Q

How did Ovid influence later literature?

A

His works inspired writers like Chaucer, Shakespeare, and Dante.

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12
Q

How did the Metamorphoses influence the visual arts?

A

Many Renaissance artists like Titian and Rubens drew on Ovid’s myths.

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13
Q

What genre of poetry did Ovid excel in?

A

Elegiac love poetry

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14
Q

What is the name of Ovid’s work that offers advice on seduction?

A

Ars Amatoria

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15
Q

During which historical period did Ovid live?

A

The Augustan Age

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16
Q

What major political and cultural shift occurred during Ovid’s lifetime?

A

The rise of Augustus as Rome’s first emperor

17
Q

What were Augustus’ reforms focused on?

A

Moral reforms promoting family values and traditional Roman virtues

18
Q

How did Ovid’s poetry contrast with Augustus’ cultural agenda?

A

Ovid’s playful and sometimes subversive treatment of love and myth contrasted with Augustus’ moral reforms.

19
Q

Which poem of Ovid’s may have contributed to his exile due to its perceived immorality?

A

Ars Amatoria

20
Q

How long did Ovid remain in exile?

A

Until his death in 17 or 18 CE

21
Q

Name a poetic work Ovid wrote during his exile.

A

Tristia or Epistulae ex Ponto

22
Q

How is Ovid’s legacy perceived today?

A

He is considered one of the greatest poets of the Roman world.

23
Q

What central theme in Ovid’s work remains relevant across centuries?

A

The theme of transformation and change

24
Q

What is Ovid’s influence on classical mythology?

A

His Metamorphoses remains a crucial source for understanding classical mythology.

25
Q

How did Ovid describe the reason for his exile?

A

A poem and a mistake (carmen et error)

26
Q

What notable event in Roman history does the Metamorphoses end with?

A

The deification of Julius Caesar

27
Q

How did Ovid continue to influence Roman literature after his exile?

A

He continued to write and develop his elegiac style in works like Tristia.

28
Q

What famous label could be humorously given to Ovid due to Ars Amatoria?

A

Rome’s first ‘pickup artist’

29
Q

What style of poetry was Ovid known for in works like Amores?

A

Elegiac poetry