Romulus (753–717 BCE) Flashcards
Who was Romulus?
Romulus is the legendary founder and first king of Rome.
Who were Romulus’ parents according to myth?
Romulus’ parents were Rhea Silvia and the god Mars.
Who was Romulus’ twin brother?
Romulus’ twin brother was Remus.
How did Romulus and Remus survive after being abandoned as infants?
They were suckled by a she-wolf and later raised by a shepherd named Faustulus.
When was Rome traditionally founded by Romulus?
Rome was traditionally founded on April 21, 753 BCE.
Why did Romulus kill his brother Remus?
Romulus killed Remus after a dispute over where to build their city.
What social institutions did Romulus establish in Rome?
Romulus established the Roman Senate and divided the population into patricians and plebeians.
What event did Romulus orchestrate to bring women to early Rome?
Romulus orchestrated the abduction of the Sabine women.
What is Romulus’ greatest contribution to history?
Romulus is credited with founding the city of Rome and establishing its early institutions.
How did Romulus expand the territory of early Rome?
Romulus led successful military campaigns against neighboring tribes.
What military tradition did Romulus establish after his victories?
Romulus celebrated the first Roman triumph, a tradition for victorious generals.
What mysterious event is associated with the end of Romulus’ life?
Romulus is said to have either ascended to heaven in a whirlwind or been murdered by the Senate.
Under what name was Romulus deified after his death?
Romulus was deified as the god Quirinus.
How is Romulus’ legacy celebrated in Roman culture?
Romulus is remembered as the founder of Rome, and April 21 is celebrated as Rome’s birthday (Natalis Romae).
How did Romulus’ actions influence Roman military organization?
Romulus is credited with establishing the first Roman army and the tradition of the Roman legion.
