Rembrandt van Rijn Flashcards
Who was Rembrandt van Rijn?
A Dutch painter and etcher, widely regarded as one of the greatest visual artists in history.
What were Rembrandt’s parents’ professions?
His father was a miller and his mother was a baker’s daughter.
Where and when was Rembrandt born?
He was born in Leiden, Netherlands, in 1606.
What is Rembrandt best known for in the art world?
He is best known for his mastery of light and shadow, emotional realism, and portraiture.
Which iconic painting by Rembrandt is known for its dynamic composition and group portrait?
The Night Watch (1642).
Fill in the blank: Rembrandt was a pioneer in the art of ______.
Etching.
What was the time period during which Rembrandt lived?
He lived during the Dutch Golden Age (17th century).
What was the Dutch Golden Age known for?
It was a period of great prosperity in trade, science, and the arts.
How did Rembrandt’s environment influence his work?
The wealth and patronage in the Dutch Republic allowed for the flourishing of art, and Rembrandt’s realistic style reflected the Protestant values of austerity and introspection.
How did Rembrandt change the way portraiture was approached?
He focused on the psychology and inner life of his subjects, not just their external appearance.
Where can some of Rembrandt’s most famous works be found today?
In major museums like the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam and the Louvre in Paris.
Who were two artists influenced by Rembrandt’s emotional depth and technical mastery?
Vincent van Gogh and Pablo Picasso.
What personal tragedies did Rembrandt face in his life?
He lost three of his four children in infancy, and his wife Saskia died early in their marriage.
What financial difficulties did Rembrandt encounter later in life?
He went bankrupt in 1656 and had to sell his house and belongings.
Which legal controversy did Rembrandt face with his housekeeper?
His housekeeper, Geertje Dircx, sued him for breach of promise to marry.
