Laozi (Lao Tzu) Flashcards
Who is Laozi, and what is he known for?
Laozi is the founder of Daoism and the author of the Dao De Jing.
What does ‘Laozi’ mean?
Laozi means ‘Old Master.’
Where did Laozi work before leaving society?
Laozi worked as a record keeper at the Zhou Dynasty court.
What is the Dao De Jing?
The Dao De Jing is a philosophical text attributed to Laozi, outlining the principles of Daoism.
What are the key concepts in the Dao De Jing?
The key concepts are Dao (the Way) and De (virtue).
What is the concept of Dao in Daoism?
Dao refers to the natural way of the universe, the underlying principle of all things.
What is ‘Wu Wei’ in Daoism?
Wu Wei is the principle of non-action or effortless action, going with the flow of nature.
During which historical period did Laozi live?
Laozi lived during the Spring and Autumn Period (770–476 BCE).
What was the main societal context during Laozi’s time?
Laozi lived during a time of political instability and war between states.
What philosophical tradition is Laozi associated with?
Laozi is associated with Daoism.
How did Laozi’s teachings contrast with Confucianism?
Laozi’s teachings emphasized simplicity and naturalness, contrasting with Confucianism’s focus on social roles and structure.
What are some fields influenced by Laozi’s philosophy?
Laozi’s philosophy influenced areas like Chinese medicine, martial arts, art, poetry, and politics.
How did Laozi’s ideas influence governance?
Laozi’s ideas promoted minimal governance and a less interventionist approach.
What text is Laozi traditionally credited with writing?
Laozi is traditionally credited with writing the Dao De Jing.
What challenges surround Laozi’s existence?
There is debate over whether Laozi was a real historical figure or a composite of sages.
