Jacques Cousteau Flashcards

1
Q

Who is Jacques Cousteau?

A

Jacques Cousteau was a French oceanographer, filmmaker, and conservationist known for his underwater explorations and inventions like the Aqua-Lung.

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2
Q

What is Jacques Cousteau most famous for inventing?

A

Jacques Cousteau is most famous for co-inventing the Aqua-Lung, the first self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (SCUBA).

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3
Q

When was Jacques Cousteau born?

A

Jacques Cousteau was born on June 11, 1910.

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4
Q

How did a car accident change Cousteau’s career path?

A

A car accident prevented Cousteau from becoming a naval aviator, leading him to join the French Navy and explore underwater diving.

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5
Q

What was the name of Jacques Cousteau’s famous research ship?

A

Jacques Cousteau’s famous research ship was called the Calypso.

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6
Q

What significant underwater technology did Cousteau help develop?

A

Cousteau helped develop the Aqua-Lung, allowing extended underwater exploration.

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7
Q

Which TV series brought ocean exploration to the public eye?

A

Jacques Cousteau’s TV series The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau popularized ocean exploration.

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8
Q

Which film won Cousteau an Academy Award?

A

The Silent World (1956) won Jacques Cousteau an Academy Award.

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9
Q

What was the focus of Cousteau’s conservation efforts?

A

Jacques Cousteau focused on marine conservation, advocating for the protection of marine life and ecosystems.

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10
Q

What organization did Jacques Cousteau found in 1973?

A

Jacques Cousteau founded The Cousteau Society in 1973, focused on environmental protection and marine conservation.

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11
Q

During which global movement did Cousteau’s conservation efforts gain momentum?

A

Cousteau’s conservation efforts gained momentum during the rise of global environmental movements in the mid-20th century.

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12
Q

What was the historical significance of Cousteau’s work in marine biology?

A

Cousteau’s work made marine biology accessible to the masses, inspiring future generations of marine scientists and conservationists.

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13
Q

How did Cousteau’s invention of the Aqua-Lung impact underwater exploration?

A

The Aqua-Lung allowed divers to stay underwater for longer periods, revolutionizing underwater research and exploration.

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14
Q

How is Jacques Cousteau remembered today?

A

Jacques Cousteau is remembered as a pioneering ocean explorer, conservationist, and filmmaker who raised awareness about the need to protect the oceans.

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15
Q

What controversy did Cousteau face regarding coral reefs?

A

Cousteau admitted to dynamiting parts of coral reefs during early explorations, a practice he later deeply regretted.

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16
Q

What was one of Cousteau’s key challenges in financing his expeditions?

A

Jacques Cousteau often struggled with financial difficulties and had to rely on sponsors for funding his expeditions.

17
Q

What personal conflict arose between Jacques Cousteau and his son?

A

A conflict arose between Jacques Cousteau and his son Jean-Michel over control of The Cousteau Society after his second marriage.

18
Q

What was Cousteau’s role during World War II?

A

Jacques Cousteau was part of the French Resistance, using his diving skills for underwater reconnaissance and sabotage.

19
Q

Why did Jacques Cousteau often wear a red woolen cap during dives?

A

Jacques Cousteau wore a red woolen cap during dives to keep warm, and it became his signature look.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: Jacques Cousteau’s famous research vessel was called _____.

A

Calypso

21
Q

Fill in the blank: Jacques Cousteau co-invented the _____, a revolutionary underwater breathing device.

A

Aqua-Lung

22
Q

Fill in the blank: Cousteau’s work was crucial in advancing the field of _____ science.

A

marine

23
Q

Fill in the blank: Jacques Cousteau’s TV series was called The Undersea World of _____.

A

Jacques Cousteau

24
Q

Fill in the blank: Cousteau founded The Cousteau Society in _____.

A

1973

25
Q

Fill in the blank: Jacques Cousteau’s invention, the Aqua-Lung, allowed for longer and deeper _____.

A

underwater exploration