Sophocles (c. 496–406 BCE) Flashcards
Where was Sophocles born?
Sophocles was born in Colonus, near Athens.
Approximately when was Sophocles born?
Sophocles was born around 497/6 BCE.
How many plays did Sophocles write?
Sophocles wrote around 120 plays.
How many of Sophocles’ plays have survived in their entirety?
Seven of his plays have survived.
What are the names of Sophocles’ most famous works?
Sophocles’ most famous works are the Theban plays: Oedipus Rex, Oedipus at Colonus, and Antigone.
What theatrical innovation is Sophocles credited with introducing?
Sophocles introduced the use of a third actor in Greek drama.
Which artistic aspect did Sophocles pioneer in Greek drama?
Sophocles pioneered the use of painted scenery in stagecraft.
During which period did Sophocles live?
Sophocles lived during the Golden Age of Athens.
What major historical event occurred during Sophocles’ later life?
The Peloponnesian War occurred during Sophocles’ later life.
What themes are commonly explored in Sophocles’ plays?
Sophocles’ plays often explore themes of fate, free will, and moral responsibility.
What is considered one of the ‘perfect’ tragedies according to Aristotle?
Aristotle considered Oedipus Rex one of the perfect tragedies.
How did Sophocles influence the field of drama?
Sophocles revolutionized drama by adding psychological depth to his characters and introducing innovations like the third actor.
What was Sophocles’ role in Athenian society aside from being a playwright?
Sophocles also served as a general and held various political roles in Athens.
What accusation did Sophocles’ son bring against him in his old age?
Sophocles’ son accused him of senility to take control of his estate.
How did Sophocles defend himself from his son’s accusation?
Sophocles read a passage from his recent play Oedipus at Colonus to prove his mental sharpness.
