Michael Faraday Flashcards

1
Q

Where was Michael Faraday born?

A

Newington Butts, Surrey, England.

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2
Q

What was Michael Faraday’s first job?

A

An apprentice to a bookbinder.

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3
Q

Who did Michael Faraday become an assistant to?

A

Sir Humphry Davy.

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4
Q

When was Michael Faraday born?

A

September 22, 1791.

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5
Q

When did Michael Faraday die?

A

August 25, 1867.

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6
Q

What is Michael Faraday best known for?

A

His work in electromagnetism and electrochemistry.

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7
Q

What groundbreaking discovery did Faraday make in 1831?

A

Electromagnetic induction.

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8
Q

Faraday discovered that a changing magnetic field could produce _____.

A

An electric current.

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9
Q

Which scientific device is used to block electromagnetic fields, based on Faraday’s discoveries?

A

Faraday Cage.

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10
Q

What fundamental component of electric machinery did Faraday invent?

A

The electric motor.

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11
Q

Faraday discovered a property of materials to repel magnetic fields, known as _____.

A

Diamagnetism.

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12
Q

What laws did Faraday formulate in relation to electricity and chemical reactions?

A

Laws of electrolysis.

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13
Q

What period of scientific and technological change occurred during Faraday’s life?

A

The Industrial Revolution.

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14
Q

How did Faraday’s discovery of electromagnetic induction impact technology?

A

It led to the development of the electric generator.

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15
Q

What concept did Faraday help develop that led to modern electricity distribution?

A

Electromagnetic induction.

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16
Q

What was Faraday’s discovery in chemistry?

A

He discovered benzene and formulated the concept of electrolysis.

17
Q

Which famous scientist used Faraday’s work to create equations of electromagnetism?

A

James Clerk Maxwell.

18
Q

What unit is named after Michael Faraday?

A

The Farad, a unit of capacitance.

19
Q

Faraday’s lack of _____ was a major challenge in his early career.

A

Formal education.

20
Q

To which religious sect did Michael Faraday belong?

A

The Sandemanian church.

21
Q

What type of scientific communication did Faraday popularize, particularly for children?

A

Christmas Lectures at the Royal Institution.

22
Q

How did Faraday view the relationship between science and his religious faith?

A

He saw science as a way to understand God’s creation.

23
Q

What was unusual about Faraday’s approach to scientific theories?

A

He rarely used mathematics to express them.

24
Q

Faraday’s discovery of electromagnetic induction forms the basis for what modern technology?

A

Power grids and electricity generation.

25
Q

Fill in the blank: Faraday discovered _____, a property where certain materials repel magnetic fields.

A

Diamagnetism.

26
Q

Faraday’s public lectures at the Royal Institution became famous for their focus on _____?

A

Making complex scientific ideas simple and accessible.

27
Q

What was Faraday’s educational background?

A

He was largely self-taught, with little formal education.

28
Q

What was one of Faraday’s personal quirks that made him appear absent-minded?

A

He was notoriously bad with names and faces.