Charles Darwin Flashcards
When was Charles Darwin born?
February 12, 1809
Where was Charles Darwin born?
Shrewsbury, England
What was Charles Darwin’s family background?
Darwin was born into a wealthy and educated family; his father was a doctor, and his mother was from the prominent Wedgwood family.
Which two careers did Darwin’s family initially hope he would pursue?
Doctor or clergyman
Which voyage greatly influenced Darwin’s later work?
The five-year voyage on the HMS Beagle
What is Charles Darwin best known for?
The theory of evolution by natural selection
What book did Darwin publish in 1859 that outlined his theory of evolution?
On the Origin of Species
What was Darwin’s 1871 book that extended evolutionary theory to humans?
The Descent of Man
During which era did Darwin live?
The Victorian era (1837–1901)
What dominant belief system was challenged by Darwin’s theory?
Christian creationism, specifically the belief in divine creation
What field did Darwin’s theory help establish?
Evolutionary biology
How did Darwin’s theory of evolution impact other fields?
It influenced fields such as genetics, anthropology, and psychology.
What key concept explains the process where organisms best suited to their environment survive and reproduce?
Natural selection
How is Charles Darwin remembered today?
As one of the most influential scientists in history, primarily for his theory of evolution.
What annual event is celebrated in Darwin’s honor?
Darwin Day, on February 12th each year.
