Lise Meitner

Question 1

When was Lise Meitner born?

Answer 1

November 7, 1878

Question 2

Where was Lise Meitner born?

Answer 2

Vienna, Austria

Question 3

What was Lise Meitner’s main scientific contribution?

Answer 3

She co-discovered nuclear fission.

Question 4

Who was Lise Meitner’s long-term collaborator in nuclear research?

Answer 4

Otto Hahn

Question 5

Which element is named after Lise Meitner?

Answer 5

Meitnerium (Mt)

Question 6

Which discovery is Lise Meitner best known for?

Answer 6

The discovery of nuclear fission

Question 7

Why is nuclear fission important?

Answer 7

It led to the development of nuclear energy and atomic bombs.

Question 8

In what year did Otto Hahn receive the Nobel Prize for Chemistry for the discovery of nuclear fission?

Answer 8

1944

Question 9

Why is Lise Meitner’s exclusion from the Nobel Prize controversial?

Answer 9

Her contribution to the discovery of nuclear fission was overlooked, likely due to her gender and political circumstances.

Question 10

Which university did Lise Meitner attend for her PhD in physics?

Answer 10

University of Vienna

Question 11

What groundbreaking concept did Lise Meitner help propose but wasn’t credited for?

Answer 11

The Auger effect

Question 12

What forced Lise Meitner to flee Germany in 1938?

Answer 12

Her Jewish heritage under Nazi rule

Question 13

In what country did Lise Meitner continue her scientific work after fleeing Germany?

Answer 13

Sweden

Question 14

What moral stance did Lise Meitner take regarding nuclear weapons?

Answer 14

She refused to work on the Manhattan Project and opposed the use of nuclear weapons.

Question 15

What did Lise Meitner advocate for in her later years?

Answer 15

The peaceful use of nuclear energy

Question 16

What notable institution named an element in honor of Lise Meitner?

Answer 16

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC)

Question 17

How did Lise Meitner’s contributions influence science?

Answer 17

She laid the groundwork for nuclear energy and weapons.

Question 18

What scientific field did Lise Meitner primarily contribute to?

Answer 18

Nuclear physics

Question 19

Fill in the blank: Lise Meitner was the second woman to earn a PhD in physics from ____.

Answer 19

the University of Vienna

Question 20

What personal challenge did Lise Meitner face throughout her career?

Answer 20

Sexism in the male-dominated field of science

Question 21

Which political event had a major impact on Lise Meitner’s career?

Answer 21

The rise of the Nazi regime in Germany

Question 22

Why was Lise Meitner’s relationship with Otto Hahn strained after 1944?

Answer 22

She felt betrayed because Hahn did not fully acknowledge her role in the discovery of nuclear fission.

Question 23

What did Lise Meitner discover with Otto Hahn?

Answer 23

The process of nuclear fission

Question 24

Fill in the blank: The process by which uranium atoms split into lighter elements, releasing energy, is called _____.

Answer 24

nuclear fission

Question 25

What was the main ethical dilemma Lise Meitner faced regarding her discovery?

Answer 25

Her work on nuclear fission was used to create atomic bombs.

Question 26

What prevented Lise Meitner from receiving the Nobel Prize with Otto Hahn?

Answer 26

Gender discrimination and her emigration from Nazi Germany

Question 27

What safety oversight did Meitner and Hahn have while conducting early experiments on radioactivity?

Answer 27

They worked in an unsafe room previously used for horseshoeing, unaware of radiation hazards.

Question 28

How is Lise Meitner often remembered today?

Answer 28

As a pioneering woman in physics who was unfairly overlooked by the Nobel Committee.