Tiberius (42 BCE–37 CE) Flashcards

1
Q

When was Tiberius born?

A

Tiberius was born on November 16, 42 BCE.

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2
Q

Who was Tiberius’s mother?

A

Tiberius’s mother was Livia Drusilla.

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3
Q

Who was Tiberius’s adoptive father?

A

Tiberius’s adoptive father was Augustus, the first Roman emperor.

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4
Q

In what year did Tiberius become emperor?

A

Tiberius became emperor in 14 CE.

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5
Q

What were Tiberius’s most notable military achievements?

A

Tiberius led successful military campaigns in Germania, the Balkans, and Pannonia.

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6
Q

What was the Pax Romana?

A

The Pax Romana was a period of relative peace and stability across the Roman Empire.

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7
Q

How did Tiberius influence the Roman economy?

A

Tiberius reformed the financial administration, stabilizing the Roman economy.

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8
Q

Where did Tiberius spend the last years of his life?

A

Tiberius spent the last years of his life on the island of Capri.

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9
Q

What government system was still evolving during Tiberius’s rule?

A

The Principate system of government was still evolving during Tiberius’s rule.

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10
Q

Why did Tiberius focus on consolidating Roman power rather than expanding it?

A

Tiberius aimed to avoid costly and unsustainable wars by focusing on consolidation rather than expansion.

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11
Q

How did Tiberius contribute to the stability of the Roman Empire?

A

Tiberius brought stability to the Roman Empire through careful administration and military restraint.

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12
Q

What legacy did Tiberius leave behind?

A

Tiberius’s legacy is that of an efficient but aloof ruler who maintained the empire’s stability and prosperity.

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13
Q

What strained Tiberius’s relationship with the Senate?

A

Tiberius often undermined the Senate’s authority, leading to tension.

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14
Q

What happened during Tiberius’s later years on Capri?

A

Tiberius withdrew from public life, leaving much of the governance to Sejanus, who abused his power.

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15
Q

Who was Sejanus?

A

Sejanus was Tiberius’s ally who orchestrated political purges but was later executed by Tiberius.

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16
Q

What major challenge did Tiberius face toward the end of his reign?

A

Tiberius became increasingly paranoid and conducted numerous treason trials.

17
Q

What unusual hobby did Tiberius reportedly indulge in on Capri?

A

Tiberius reportedly trained small fish to nibble at his skin for relaxation, a rumor known as ‘fish therapy.’

18
Q

How did Tiberius change the role of the emperor in Roman society?

A

Tiberius helped shape the emperor’s role as both a military leader and an administrator.

19
Q

Why is Tiberius often considered a reluctant ruler?

A

Tiberius was reluctant because he often expressed a desire to retire from public life and was hesitant to take on the role of emperor.

20
Q

How did Tiberius handle Rome’s territorial expansion?

A

Tiberius avoided major expansions and instead focused on securing and consolidating existing territories.