Adolf Hitler (1889–1945) Flashcards

1
Q

When and where was Adolf Hitler born?

A

April 20, 1889, in Braunau am Inn, Austria.

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2
Q

What was Hitler’s profession before entering politics?

A

He aspired to be an artist but was rejected from art school.

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3
Q

In which political party did Adolf Hitler rise to power?

A

The National Socialist German Workers’ Party (Nazi Party).

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4
Q

Which conflict did Adolf Hitler initiate by invading Poland in 1939?

A

World War II.

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5
Q

What was the name of the manifesto Hitler wrote during his imprisonment?

A

Mein Kampf.

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6
Q

What catastrophic event is Adolf Hitler most infamously associated with?

A

The Holocaust, the genocide of six million Jews.

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7
Q

How did Hitler gain support in post-World War I Germany?

A

By exploiting political instability, economic crises, and nationalism.

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8
Q

What was the name of Hitler’s failed coup attempt in 1923?

A

The Beer Hall Putsch.

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9
Q

Who were Hitler’s main opponents in World War II?

A

The Allied Powers, including the U.S., U.K., and the Soviet Union.

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10
Q

What was Hitler’s relationship with art?

A

He aspired to be a painter but was twice rejected from the Academy of Fine Arts Vienna.

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11
Q

How did Hitler die?

A

He committed suicide in 1945 by ingesting cyanide and shooting himself.

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12
Q

Which book outlines Hitler’s ideology and plans for Germany?

A

Mein Kampf.

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13
Q

Which major global conflict occurred between 1939 and 1945 due to Hitler’s actions?

A

World War II.

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14
Q

Which brutal regime did Hitler establish in Germany?

A

A totalitarian dictatorship under the Nazi Party.

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15
Q

How many Jews were murdered during the Holocaust?

A

Approximately six million.

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16
Q

What animal did Hitler famously keep as a pet during World War II?

A

A German Shepherd named Blondi.

17
Q

True or False: Hitler was a vegetarian later in life.

A

True.

18
Q

Which treaty after World War I contributed to Hitler’s rise to power?

A

The Treaty of Versailles.

19
Q

What ideological system did Hitler promote?

A

Nazism, characterized by totalitarianism, nationalism, and anti-Semitism.

20
Q

What was Hitler’s method of suppressing opposition in Germany?

A

He used violence, fear, and the Gestapo (secret police) to eliminate opposition.

21
Q

What led to Hitler’s downfall?

A

Defeat by the Allied forces in World War II.

22
Q

Fill in the blank: Hitler’s invasion of _____ in 1939 started World War II.

A

Poland.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The mass murder of six million Jews during World War II is known as the _____.

A

Holocaust.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: Hitler’s rise to power was aided by the political and economic instability of _____.

A

Post-World War I Germany.

25
Q

Fill in the blank: Hitler’s book, _____, outlines his ideology and future plans for Germany.

A

Mein Kampf.

26
Q

What personal goal did Hitler fail to achieve before turning to politics?

A

Becoming a successful artist.

27
Q

What role did the Great Depression play in Hitler’s rise to power?

A

It worsened Germany’s economy, fueling support for extremist solutions like Nazism.

28
Q

True or False: Hitler’s policies led to the division of Germany after World War II.

A

True.

29
Q

What regime did Hitler establish in Germany in 1933?

A

A totalitarian Nazi dictatorship.