Claude Shannon Flashcards

1
Q

Who is considered the ‘father of information theory’?

A

Claude Shannon.

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2
Q

What was Claude Shannon’s most famous paper?

A

‘A Mathematical Theory of Communication’ published in 1948.

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3
Q

Shannon’s 1948 paper established which field?

A

Information theory.

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: Claude Shannon is best known for laying the foundation of _____ communication.

A

digital communication.

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5
Q

What two fields did Claude Shannon have degrees in from the University of Michigan?

A

Electrical engineering and mathematics.

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6
Q

What breakthrough concept did Shannon apply to electrical circuits?

A

Boolean algebra.

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7
Q

Fill in the blank: The basic unit of information introduced by Shannon is called a _____.

A

bit.

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8
Q

What theorem is Claude Shannon known for regarding data transmission?

A

Shannon’s Theorem.

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9
Q

During which global conflict did Shannon contribute to cryptography?

A

World War II.

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10
Q

Explain Shannon’s Theorem.

A

It describes the maximum rate at which data can be transmitted over a channel without error.

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11
Q

What innovation did Shannon contribute to that is used in data storage and communication systems like CDs and the internet?

A

Error-correcting codes.

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12
Q

What was the primary focus of Shannon’s 1948 paper, ‘A Mathematical Theory of Communication’?

A

Quantifying information and providing a framework for data transmission, encoding, and compression.

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: Claude Shannon contributed to the field of _____ during World War II, focusing on secure communication systems.

A

cryptography.

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14
Q

What did Shannon’s work on Boolean algebra demonstrate regarding electrical circuits?

A

That circuits could be used to perform logical operations, which is foundational for digital computing.

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15
Q

How did Claude Shannon’s ideas influence the digital revolution?

A

His work laid the groundwork for telecommunications, data compression, and modern computing systems.

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16
Q

Name one modern technology that relies on Shannon’s work in information theory.

A

The internet, smartphones, MP3s, or JPEGs.

17
Q

How are Shannon’s contributions recognized today?

A

He is honored with numerous awards, conferences, and buildings named after him, and his theories are central to modern communication and computing.

18
Q

What is one of the biggest challenges Shannon faced in the early reception of his work?

A

Many engineers found his information theory paper too abstract initially.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: Claude Shannon developed a mechanical mouse named _____ that could navigate a maze, an early example of artificial intelligence.

A

Theseus.

20
Q

What unusual hobby did Claude Shannon enjoy that involved juggling?

A

He built a juggling robot and also loved juggling himself.

21
Q

What machine did Shannon build just for fun that could solve a popular puzzle?

A

A machine that could solve a Rubik’s Cube.

22
Q

What was Claude Shannon known to ride around the halls of Bell Labs while juggling?

A

A unicycle.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: Claude Shannon is remembered for his playful approach to problem-solving and once built a machine called the ‘ultimate toy,’ which solved the _____ _____.

A

Rubik’s Cube.