Peisistratos (6th century BCE) Flashcards
Who was Peisistratos?
An ancient Athenian ruler who became a tyrant in the 6th century BCE.
What family connection did Peisistratos have that increased his prestige?
He was a distant relative of the famous lawmaker Solon.
How did Peisistratos rise to power in Athens?
He seized power through clever means and ruled as a tyrant multiple times.
What is a ‘tyrant’ in the context of ancient Greece?
A ruler who took power unconstitutionally, not necessarily with negative connotations.
During what period did Peisistratos rule Athens?
Between 561 and 527 BCE.
How did Peisistratos support the arts in Athens?
He promoted the Panathenaic Festival and supported the recitation of Homeric epics.
What economic reform is Peisistratos most known for?
Redistributing land from the wealthy to the poor.
How did Peisistratos improve infrastructure in Athens?
He initiated public works projects, including roads and temples.
What cultural contribution did Peisistratos make to Athens?
He promoted the arts, which helped shape Athenian identity and preserved Homeric epics.
What was the historical context of Peisistratos’ rise to power?
Athens was struggling with economic inequality, social unrest, and political instability.
What did Peisistratos’ rule help set the stage for in Athenian history?
The rise of democracy under future leaders like Cleisthenes.
How did Peisistratos deal with opposition and rivals?
He was ousted from power multiple times but managed to regain control each time.
What was the significance of Peisistratos’ land reforms?
They helped reduce the gap between the rich and poor and increased agricultural productivity.
How did Peisistratos manage to return to power after being exiled?
He used a clever ploy involving a woman dressed as the goddess Athena to regain support.
What nickname is often given to Peisistratos due to his governance style?
‘Benevolent tyrant’ because he ruled autocratically but brought stability and prosperity.
