Karl Marx Flashcards

1
Q

When was Karl Marx born?

A

1818

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2
Q

Where was Karl Marx born?

A

Trier, Prussia (now Germany)

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3
Q

Which universities did Karl Marx attend?

A

The universities of Bonn, Berlin, and Jena

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4
Q

Who co-wrote ‘The Communist Manifesto’ with Karl Marx?

A

Friedrich Engels

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5
Q

What are Karl Marx’s two most famous works?

A

‘The Communist Manifesto’ and ‘Das Kapital’

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6
Q

What is Karl Marx best known for developing?

A

Marxism

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7
Q

What is the primary focus of Marxism?

A

A critique of capitalism and the advocacy for a classless society

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8
Q

When was ‘The Communist Manifesto’ published?

A

1848

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9
Q

What is the core idea of ‘The Communist Manifesto’?

A

The call for proletarian revolution to overthrow the capitalist class and establish a classless society

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10
Q

What is ‘Das Kapital’ about?

A

An in-depth critique of political economy, focusing on capital, labor, and class relations

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11
Q

Which revolution was deeply inspired by Marx’s ideas?

A

The Russian Revolution of 1917

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12
Q

What time period did Marx live in?

A

The 19th century, during the Industrial Revolution

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13
Q

What socio-economic system did Karl Marx critique?

A

Capitalism

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14
Q

What did Marx argue was the driving force of history?

A

Class struggles

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15
Q

How did the Industrial Revolution influence Marx’s ideas?

A

The rise of industrial capitalism and extreme inequalities shaped his critique of capitalism

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16
Q

Which countries formed socialist states based on Marx’s ideas in the 20th century?

A

The Soviet Union and China

17
Q

What kind of society did Karl Marx advocate for?

A

A classless, stateless society

18
Q

How did Marx’s ideas influence the world?

A

They formed the theoretical basis for socialist and communist movements

19
Q

What was a major challenge Karl Marx faced throughout his life?

A

Poverty and financial hardship

20
Q

Why was Karl Marx often in exile?

A

Due to political persecution for his radical views

21
Q

Which collaborator financially supported Karl Marx during his life?

A

Friedrich Engels

22
Q

How is Karl Marx’s legacy viewed today?

A

He is considered one of the most influential thinkers, though his association with authoritarian regimes is controversial

23
Q

What health issues did Karl Marx face in his later years?

A

Significant health problems, though the specifics are unclear

24
Q

How did Marx’s ideas shape 20th-century revolutions?

A

They inspired socialist and communist revolutions, such as in Russia and China

25
Q

True or False: Marx’s ‘Das Kapital’ was completed during his lifetime.

A

False, it was left incomplete, and Engels published later volumes

26
Q

What did Marx believe drives historical change?

A

Economic factors

27
Q

Fill in the blank: Marx’s concept of _____ describes the economic forces driving history.

A

Historical materialism

28
Q

Which Shakespearean works was Karl Marx especially fond of?

A

He frequently quoted Shakespeare’s plays

29
Q

How is Marx’s critique of capitalism relevant today?

A

It is still influential in discussions about inequality and globalization

30
Q

How many children did Karl Marx have with Jenny von Westphalen?

A

Seven, but only three survived to adulthood

31
Q

What major socio-political theory did Karl Marx develop with Engels?

A

Communism

32
Q

What was a common problem Marx’s family faced due to his financial issues?

A

They often had to avoid creditors by using fake names

33
Q

Funny Fact: What strategy did Marx’s family use to avoid creditors?

A

They put fake names on their door to avoid creditors