Cornelius Vanderbilt (1794–1877) Flashcards

1
Q

What industry did Cornelius Vanderbilt initially build his fortune in?

A

The steamship industry.

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2
Q

Which major transportation sector did Vanderbilt dominate later in his life?

A

The railroad industry.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: Cornelius Vanderbilt was commonly known by the nickname ‘______.’

A

Commodore.

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4
Q

What significant educational institution did Vanderbilt help to establish?

A

Vanderbilt University.

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5
Q

Where was Cornelius Vanderbilt born?

A

Staten Island, New York.

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: Cornelius Vanderbilt started his own ferry business at the age of _____.

A

16.

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7
Q

What was Vanderbilt’s most important contribution to transportation?

A

He revolutionized the steamship and railroad industries, making travel faster and cheaper.

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8
Q

During which century did Vanderbilt live and work?

A

The 19th century.

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9
Q

How did Vanderbilt’s railroad work impact the United States?

A

It helped create a more efficient national railroad system, boosting commerce and travel.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: Cornelius Vanderbilt is remembered as one of the wealthiest men in American history, accumulating a fortune during the ______ Age.

A

Gilded.

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11
Q

What was Vanderbilt’s approach to competition in business?

A

He used aggressive tactics like price wars and takeovers to eliminate competitors.

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12
Q

How is Vanderbilt University connected to Cornelius Vanderbilt?

A

He donated $1 million to found the university in 1873.

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13
Q

What controversy surrounded Vanderbilt’s business practices?

A

He was criticized for being ruthless and monopolistic in both the steamship and railroad industries.

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14
Q

Which type of transportation did Vanderbilt’s career begin with?

A

Ferry services.

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15
Q

How did Vanderbilt handle labor strikes in his railroad business?

A

He faced them but typically resisted workers’ demands for better wages and conditions.

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16
Q

What nickname was Cornelius Vanderbilt given due to his dominance in the steamboat industry?

A

Commodore.

17
Q

Fill in the blank: Vanderbilt expanded his transportation empire by shifting focus from steamboats to ______ in his later career.

A

Railroads.

18
Q

What notable challenge did Vanderbilt face from rival businesses?

A

He was often engaged in fierce competition, sometimes offering services for free to drive competitors out of business.

19
Q

How did Cornelius Vanderbilt’s wealth impact his family after his death?

A

His children fought over the inheritance, leading to long-standing family tensions.

20
Q

What is an entertaining fact about how Vanderbilt handled competition?

A

He once offered free steamboat rides just to drive competitors out of business.

21
Q

Fill in the blank: Cornelius Vanderbilt is often associated with the ruthless business practices of the ______ Age.

A

Gilded.

22
Q

How did Cornelius Vanderbilt contribute to the industrialization of the U.S.?

A

By creating faster and more efficient transportation networks that connected different regions.

23
Q

In what way did Vanderbilt’s actions shape the future of American transportation?

A

His railroad consolidations laid the foundation for the modern U.S. railroad system.

24
Q

Which city became the hub of Vanderbilt’s railroad empire?

A

New York City.

25
Q

How is Cornelius Vanderbilt viewed in terms of his business legacy?

A

He is seen as both a visionary in transportation and a symbol of ruthless 19th-century capitalism.